| 3 | 对腹膜透析患者进行下消化道内镜检查的预防性抗生素和感染性并发症显示文摘Introduction Peritoneal dialysis(PD)is widely used for the treatment of endstage renal disease.Patients treated with PD have similar outcomes to those treated with hemodialysis[1].However,PDrelated infections including peritonitis have been reported at 1.66 episodes per patient per year[2].One possible source of peritonitis is gastrointestinal(GI)endoscopic procedures.In 2005,the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis(ISPD)published guidelines suggesting antibiotics be given to PD patients prior to colonoscopy[3].This suggestion was mostly based on expert opinion and a theoretical concern that patients undergoing colonoscopy are at increased risk for enteric peritonitis from bacterial translocation across the bowel wall.While there is no direct evidence to support this theory,case reports have suggested a risk of transient bacteremia associated with colonoscopy. | William T.Clarke Venkata R.Satyam David I.Fudman Samantha Zullow Kashika G.Goyal Katerina LByanova Christopher Huang Joseph D.Feuerstein | 2020 | Gastroenterology Report2020，8，5： | 0 |
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