|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Variable protection of 1332 integrin deficient miee from thrombosis initiated by different mecha- nisms显示文摘 | Susan SS Emane DR Heikki V | 2001 | Blood2001，98，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Thrombophilia and hypercoagulation:risk assessment and screening显示文摘 | Vanessa RB-G Susan DR | 2012 | J Nurse Pract2012，8，8： | 1 |
| 4 | In vivo differentiation po- tential of tracheal basal cells: evidence for multipotent and unipo-tent subpopulations 显示文摘 | Kyung UH Susan DR Simon W | 2003 | Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol2003，286，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Disinfection by-products and other emerging contaminants in drinking water显示文摘 | Susan DR | 2003 | Trends Analyt Chem2003，22，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Occurrence, genotoxici- ty, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by- products in drinking water:a review and roadmap for research显示文摘 | Susan DR Michael J Elizabeth DW | 2007 | Mutation Research2007，636，： | 1 |
| 7 | Variable protection of β3-integrin-deficient mice from thrombosis initiated by different mechanisms显示文摘 | Susan SS Ernane DR Heikki V | 2001 | Blood2001，98，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Evalution of new vaccines in the mouse and guinea pig model of tuberculosis显示文摘 | SUSAN L CELINE D'S ALAN DR | 1998 | Infect Immun1998，66，： | 1 |
| 9 | A post-1990s assessment of strategic hospital alliances and their marketplace orientations-time to refocus显示文摘 | Peter CO Susan DR Roice DL | 2002 | Health Care Manag Rev2002，27，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Occurrence of a new generation of disinfection byproducts显示文摘 | Stuart WK Howard SW Susan DR | 2006 | Environ Sci Technol2006，40，23： | 1 |
| 11 | Depressive symptoms and menopausal burden in the midlife显示文摘 | Susan DR Evette JL Katherine MN | 2009 | Maturitas2009，62，3： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员