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您的检索式：作者名="Subbiah Arunachalam"
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| 1 | Open Access and the Developing World显示文摘Till about 15 years ago, almost all information exchange among scientists and scholars was mediated by print and even then researchers in the developing countries were at a great disadvantage as their libraries did not have the resources to subscribe in comparison with even a small fraction of journals libraries in advanced countries. But the Internet and the World Wide Web initially exacerbated the gap between the rich and the poor countries, as many poor countries were slow to acquire these technologies and the infrastructure (especially bandwidth). Soon it became clear that thanks to these technologies we now have the unprecedented opportunity of having a level playing field in the matter of accessing scientific and scholarly information. Transforming this opportunity into reality is entirely in the hands of the researchers themselves. Imagine a world where every scientist places his/ her research papers, which (s)he wants to give away so others can read and make use of, in a public archive. Anyone anywhere in the world, of course having an Internet connection, can access, download, and read those papers. This is a win-win situation for all: the reader gets to read what he wants to read at very little cost; the author gains greater visibility for his work and the work reported is likely to have greater impact than if it were to be made available only through a toll-access journal. Although the logic is so simple, in reality such archives were not coming up for a very long time. In spite of the fact that computer scientists and physicists had shown about 15 years ago the great advantages of such archives. Recent studies by Alma Swan and others have shown that a very large proportion of scientists are not aware of open access and therefore what we need is focused advocacy. Even among those who know of OA, many are not depositing their papers in archives but say they would if they are asked by their bosses or their funding agencies. Clearly the ball is in the court of scientists and policy makers. OA is especially advantageous to the developing countries as the current access to literatures is poorest in these countries. | Subbiah Arunachalam | 2006 | 图书情报工作2006，50，1： | 4 |
| 2 | 发展中国家科学的开放获取显示文摘自1665年科学期刊诞生以来,科研人员在出版论文时就一直不需要支付费用。科研人员出版的教材和专著也不指望得到版税,而是将期刊论文交换为另外一种无形的利益,比如标志着他们比其他科研人员更早地研究同一问题的发表时间证明、学术声望、引文率以及提升他们的职业影响力。 | Peter Suber Subbiah Arunachalam 李麟(译) | 2005 | 图书情报工作动态2005，，10： | 2 |
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