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您的检索式：作者名="Stenberg B."
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| 1 | 成人记忆中儿童时期的特应性皮炎:记忆的影响因素显示文摘Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is common in the population, and studies have shown that the disease is on the ncrease. Studies based on hospital records reflect selected populations and may miss less severe cases of AD, and the use of self-reported questionnaires has the drawback of recall bias. Objectives: To investigate some possible factors influencing recall bias when questionnaires are used to establish the prevalence of childhood eczema in an adult population. Methods: A questionnaire regarding past and present eczema was sent to 557 cases (with signs suggesting the diagnosis AD) and 554 matched controls (subjects lacking signs of AD) born during 1960-1969 and identified in school health medical records. Cases and controls were aged 31-42 years at the time of the study and 70.5%returned the questionnaire. Results: Of 403 cases, 29%did not report childhood eczema in the questionnaire. There was a difference between those who did recall their childhood AD (remembering group, RG), and those who did not (forgetful group, FG) in who had documented the diagnostic signs in the school health records. In the RG the signs were reported by both parents and school health personnel in 51%of cases, and in the FG this was true of only 16%. The RG had a higher prevalence of eczema after 15 years of age and of hand eczema. The RG also reported more visits to physicians after the age of 15 years and more time taken as sick leave due to eczema. Conclusions: Several factors influence how well people remember their AD in childhood. These factors include disease activity in adult life, disease severity, and who noticed the eczema in childhood. | Moberg C. Meding B. Stenberg B. 党倩丽 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，，12： | 1 |
| 2 | 瑞典北部银屑病人群的银屑病治疗费用和性别期望值的研究显示文摘The aim was to analyse use of psoriasis care and expectations from a gender perspective in a psoriasis population. The study is based on questionnaire data from 1060 subjects. The response rate was 74% . The relation between care consumption and studied variables was measured using regression and chisquare analysis. Care consumption was strongly influenced by age, quality of life, income and joint symptoms. Men visited a dermatologist more often, while women visited a general practitioner and treated themselves topically more frequently. Important expectations among both women and men concerned the receiving of professional care and amelioration, while more women wanted to be treated politely. Expectations were ful-filled, except those regarding amelioration, especially among men. Awareness of gender differences is important among professionals. In order to decrease such differences decisionmakers should provide for a maintained specialized care as well as a local health care system of high standard. | Uttjek M. Dufker M. Nygren L. Stenberg B. 王琼 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，0，4： | 0 |
| 3 | 在成人调查中“是否患过儿童湿疹”的问题对于评估儿童期特应性湿疹有用吗?显示文摘Atopic eczema (AE) is a major risk factor for hand eczema. In Scandinavian population-based studies, the occurrence of AE in childhood has often been assessed by the question ‘ Have you had childhood eczema?’ In the present study, this question was validated. A questionnaire was sent to 600 cases with AE and 600 controls without eczema or allergic disease, identified in school medical records from the 1960s. The response rate was 70.5% , and the mean age of the respondents was 36.7 years. The specificity of the question was 70.7% and the sensitivity 89.9% . The sensitivity was higher and the specificity lower in a subgroup with current hand eczema compared with a group without hand eczema. The results showed that the question overestimated the prevalence of AE in childhood by a factor of 1.6. When used for risk assessment, the question provided a better estimate of the risk of current hand eczema as compared with the lifetime risk of hand eczema. In conclusion, the validated question overestimated prevalence of childhood AE and may overestimate AE as a risk factor for hand eczema in adult population surveys. | Stenberg B. Lindberg M. Meding B. Svensson . 张路坤 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)2006，2，9： | 0 |
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