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| 1 | Thrips: Pests of Concern to China and the United States显示文摘Thrips are among the most important agricultural pests globally because of the damage inflicted by their oviposition, feeding, and ability to transmit plant viruses. Because of their invasiveness, a number of pest species are common to both China and the United States and present significant challenges to growers of a wide range of crops in both countries. Among the pest thrips common to both countries are four of the major global thrips pests, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Thrips palmi Karny, and Thrips tabaci Lindeman. This review addresses characteristics that enable thrips to be such damaging pests and how biological attributes of thrips create challenges for their management. Despite these challenges, a number of successful management tactics have been developed for various cropping systems. We discuss some of these tactics that have been developed, including the use of cultural controls, biological controls, and judicious use of insecticides that do not disrupt overall pest management programs. The exchange of this type of information will help to facilitate management of pest thrips, especially in regions where species have recently invaded. A prime example is F. occidentalis, the western flower thrips, which is native to the United States, but has recently invaded China. Therefore, management tactics developed in the United States can be adapted to China. Because further success in management of thrips requires a thorough understanding of thrips ecology, we discuss areas of future research and emphasize the importance of collaboration among different countries to enhance our overall understanding of the biology and ecology of thrips and to improve management programs for these widespread pests. | Smart R Reitz GAO Yu-lin LEI Zhong-ren | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，6： | 18 |
| 2 | Annual growth banding in a cave stalagmite显示文摘 | Baker A Smart P Edwards R | 1993 | Nature1993，364，： | 2 |
| 3 | Protocol Scrubbing: Network Security through Transparent Flow Modification显示文摘 | WATSON D SMART M MALAN G R | 2004 | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)2004，12，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Conservation tillage com production for a semiarid,subtropical environment显示文摘 | Smart J R Bradford J M | 1999 | Agronomy Journal1999，91，1： | 1 |
| 5 | What' s in a vote? The short - and long - run impact of dual - class eq- uity on IPO firm values 显示文摘 | SMART S THIRUMALAI R ZUTI'ER C | 2008 | Journal of Accounting & Eco- nomics2008，45，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Prostate cancer:the new evidence base for diagnosis and treatmen显示文摘 | Lamb DS Slamney D Smart R | 2007 | Pathology2007，39，6： | 1 |
| 7 | The epidemiology of alcoholic liver disease显示文摘 | Mann RE Smart RG Govoni R | 2003 | Alcohol Res Health2003，27，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Efficacy of Muscodor albus forthe control of Phytophthora blight of sweet pepper and butternutsquash 显示文摘 | Camp A R Dillard H R Smart C D | 2008 | Plant Disease2008，92，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Interactive effects on environ-mental conditions on the growth of submersed aquatic macrophytes 显示文摘 | Barko J W Smart R M McFarland D G | 1991 | Journal of Freshwater Ecology1991，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Accelerated aqueous leaching of selenium and arsenic from coal associated rock samples with selenium speciation using ultrasound leaching 显示文摘 | PUMURE I RENTON J J SMART R B | 2009 | Environ Geol2009，56，： | 1 |
| 11 | Two-dimensional electron gases induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization charges in N-and Ga-face Al Ga N/Ga N heterostructures显示文摘 | AMBACHER O SMART J SHEALY J R | 1999 | Journal of Applied Physics1999，85，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Testing for telepathy in connection with e- mails显示文摘 | Sheldrake R Smart P | 2005 | Percept Mot Skills2005，101，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Annual growth banding in a cave stalagmite显示文摘 | Baker A Smart P L Edwards R L Richards D A | 1993 | Nature1993，364，： | 1 |
| 14 | The epidemiology of alcoholicliver disease显示文摘 | Mann RE Smart RG Govoni R | 2003 | Alcohol Res Health2003，27，3： | 1 |
| 15 | The influence of sodium carbonate in sodium aluminosilicate crystallization and solubility in sodium aluminate solutions显示文摘 | ZHENG K L GERSON A R ADDAL-MENSAH J SMART R S C | 1997 | J Crystal Growth1997，171，： | 1 |
| 16 | AnEmpirical Evaluation of Teacher Effectiveness: The Emergence of Three Critical Factors 显示文摘 | Patrick J Smart R M | 1998 | Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education1998，23，： | 1 |
| 17 | The epidemiology of alcohol liver disease显示文摘 | Mann RE Smart RG Govoni R | 2003 | Alcohol Res Health2003，27，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Annual growth banding in a cave stalagmite显示文摘 | Baker A Smart P L Edwards R L | 1993 | Nature1993，364，： | 1 |
| 19 | Clinical features pathophysiology and relevnce of portal hypertensive gastropathy显示文摘 | SMART H I TRIGER D R | 1991 | Endoscopyk1991，23，4： | 1 |
| 20 | X-ray photoelectron studies of anion adsorption on goethite 显示文摘 | Martin R R Smart R S C | 1987 | Soil Science Soceity of Amer- ica Journal1987，53，： | 1 |
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