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| 1 | Current and future applications of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of the brain in hepatic encepha-lopathy显示文摘肝的脑病(他) 普通 neuro 精神病学的畸形,它从肝细胞失败或 portosystemic 与肝疾病和结果复杂化病人的功课正在推延。表明他是广泛地可变的并且从温和无临床症状的骚乱包含一个系列到深昏迷。研究兴趣集中于传播导出勇气的毒素的角色,特别地氨,胀大的大脑的开发和在导致全球 CNS 消沉和混乱功能的服的 neurotransmitter 系统的变化。直到最近,服的功能的直接调查有在人是困难的。然而,当磁性的回声光谱学( 1H 太太)检测的质子在大脑生物化学变化时,新磁性的回声成像( MRI )技术在大脑体积( coregistered MRI )和损害大脑功能( fMRI )提供对变化的评价的一个非侵略的工具,包括服的 osmolytes 的直接测量,例如 myoinositol ,充斥管理对细胞的动态平衡内在的过程的使挫折和夫酸安,包括细胞内部的水的累积。这些细胞内部的 osmolytes 的集中与 hyperammonaemia 改变。有 neuropsychiatric 缺陷并且自从先生系列的严厉的检测太太的代谢物畸形相互关联向正常术后疗法回来,技术可能具有在客观耐心的监视并且在估计各种各样的治疗政体的有效性的使用。 | VP Bob Graver M Alex Dresner Daniel M Forton Serena Counsell David J Larkman Nayna Patel Howard C Thomas Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 8 |
| 2 | Evidence for the involvement of NOD2 in regulating colonic epithelial cell growth and survival显示文摘AIM: To investigate the function of NOD2 in colonic epithelial cells (CEC). METHODS: A combination of in vivo and in vitro analyses of epithelial cell turnover in the presence and absence of a functional NOD2 protein and, in response to enteric Salmonella typhimurium infection, were used. shRNA interference was also used to investigate the consequences of knocking down NOD2 gene expression on the growth and survival of colorectal carcinoma cell lines. RESULTS:In the colonic mucosa the highest levels of NOD2 expression were in proliferating crypt epithelial cells. Muramyl dipeptide (MDP), that is recognized by NOD2, promoted CEC growth in vitro . By contrast,the growth of NOD2-deficient CECs was impaired. In vivo CEC proliferation was also reduced and apoptosis increased in Nod2-/- mice, which were also evident following enteric Salmonella infection. Furthermore, neutralization of NOD2 mRNA expression in human colonic carcinoma cells by shRNA interference resulted in decreased survival due to increased levels of apoptosis. CONCLUSION: These findings are consistent with the involvement of NOD2 protein in promoting CEC growth and survival. Defects in proliferation by CECs in cases of CD may contribute to the underlying pathology of disrupted intestinal homeostasis and excessive inflammation. | Sheena M Cruickshank Louise Wakenshaw John Cardone Peter D Howdle Peter J Murray Simon R Carding | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，38： | 3 |
| 3 | Role of microbubble ultrasound contrast agents in the non-invasive assessment of chronic hepatitis C-related liver disease显示文摘长期地感染丙肝病毒的病人经常得长期的肝疾病,对肝损伤的严厉的评价在认为病毒的根除是治疗以前被要求。这篇文章检验从标准答案肝活体检视当前可得到的各种各样的评价方法到血清学的标记和成像。超声是在临床的实践的最广泛地使用的成像形式之一并且已经是为肝疾病的一个首要的诊断工具。Microbubble 超声对比代理人允许更高的分辨率要获得的图象和对要执行的微脉管的变化的功能的评价。在确定的这些代理人的角色肝的损害的状态作为与丙肝在病人决定肝疾病的阶段和等级的一个可行方法被讨论。尽管当前限制了到专家中心,提高对比的超声将不可避免地在临床的背景增加的微水泡的可获得性。 | Scott Grier Adrian KP Lim Nayna Patel Jeremy FL Cobbold Howard C Thomas Isobel J Cox Simon D Taylor-Robinson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Management of venous thromboembolism in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Simon IR Noble Mike D Shelley Bernadette Coles Susan M Williams Andrew Wilcock Miriam J Johnson | 2008 | Lancet Oncology2008，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Celiac disease:Management of persistent symptoms in patients on a gluten-free diet显示文摘AIM:To investigate all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease (NRCD),to establish a cause for their continued symptoms.METHODS:We assessed all patients referred to our center with non-responsive celiac disease over an 18-mo period.These individuals were investigated to establish the eitiology of their continued symptoms.The patients were first seen in clinic where a thorough history and examination were performed with routine blood work including tissue transglutaminase antibody measurement.They were also referred to a specialist gastroenterology dietician to try to identift any lapses in the diet and sources of hidden gluten ingestion.A repeat small intestinal biopsy was also performed and compared to biopsies from the referring hospital where possible.Colonoscopy,lactulose hydrogen breath testing,pancreolauryl testing and computed tomography scan of the abdomen were undertaken if the symptoms persisted.Their clinical progress was followed over a minimum of 2 years.RESULTS:One hundred and twelve consecutive patients were referred with NRCD.Twelve were found not to have celiac disease (CD).Of the remaining 100 patients,45% were not adequately adhering to a strict gluten-free diet,with 24 (53%) found to be inadvertently ingesting gluten,and 21 (47%) admitting noncompliance.Microscopic colitis was diagnosed in 12% and small bowel bacterial overgrowth in 9%.Refractory CD was diagnosed in 9%.Three of these were diagnosed with intestinal lymphoma.After 2 years,78 patients remained well,eight had continuing symptoms,and four had died.CONCLUSION:In individuals with NRCD,a remediable cause can be found in 90%:with continued gluten ingestion as the leading cause.We propose an algorithm for investigation. | David H Dewar Suzanne C Donnelly Simon D McLaughlin Matthew W Johnson H Julia Ellis Paul J Ciclitira | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Voluntary and involuntary minorities:a cultural-ecological theory of school performance with some implications for education显示文摘 | Ogbu J U Simons H D | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Long-term multiple color imaging of live cells using quantum dot bioconjugates显示文摘 | JAISWAL J K MATTOUSSI H D SIMON S M | 2003 | Nature Biotechnol2003，21，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Carrying capacity in the tourism industry: a case study of Hengistbury Head显示文摘 | Simon F J G Narangajavana Y Marquis D P | 2004 | Tourism Manage- ment2004，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | P0tential of low- molecular chitosan as a DNAdelivery system : biocompatility, bo- dydistribution and ability to complex and protect DNA显示文摘 | Simon C W R Hanno V J K Ruth D | 1999 | Inter- national Journal of Pharrnacentics1999，178，： | 1 |
| 10 | Biochemistry of the chromogranin A protein family显示文摘 | SIMON J P AUNIS D | 1989 | Biochemistry Journal1989，262，： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular and morphologic characterization of a Cryptosporidium genotype identified in lemurs显示文摘 | Alexandre J Silva D Simone C | 2003 | Vet Parasitol2003，111，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Redifferentiation therapy with retinoids: therapeutic option for advanced follicular and papillary carcinoma显示文摘 | Koehrle J Reiners C | 1998 | Wold J Surg1998，22，： | 1 |
| 13 | A review of ac- celerated carbonation technology in the treatment of cement- based materials and sequestration 'of CO2 显示文摘 | Fernandez Bertos M Simons S J R Hills C D | 2004 | Journal of Hazard- ous Materia/s2004，112，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Toughening of trifunctional epoxy using an epoxy-functionalized hyperhranched polymer显示文摘 | RATNA D VARLEY RUSSELL J SIMON GP | 2003 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2003，89，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Open systems: panoramic views of gene expression 显示文摘 | Green C D Simons J F Taillon B E | 2001 | Journal of Immunological Methods2001，250，12： | 1 |
| 16 | A new method for the nonlinear transformation of means and covariances in filters and estimators显示文摘 | Simon J Jeffery U Hugh D | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Automatic Control2000，45，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Management of dissociated vertical deviation显示文摘 | Lehman S Bacal D Simon J | 2005 | J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus2005，42，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Gitelman s variant of Bartter s syndrome, inherited hypokalaemie alkalosis, is caused by mutations in the hiazide-sensitive Na-C1 eotransporter显示文摘 | Simon D B Nelson-Williams C Bia M J | 1996 | Nat Genet1996，12，： | 1 |
| 19 | Characteriza- tion of doped tin dioxide anodes prepared by a sol + gel technique and their application in an SPE-reactor显示文摘 | Grimm J H BDG Simon U Sanderson R D | 2000 | Journal of Applied Electrochemistry2000，30，： | 1 |
| 20 | Routine morphine infusion in preterm newborns who received ventilatory support:a randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Simons SH van Dijk M van Lingen RA Roofthooft D Duivenvoorden H J Jongeneel N | 2003 | JAMA2003，290，18： | 1 |
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