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| 1 | Euphorbia factor L2 induces apoptosis in A549 cells through the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed(the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. This article focuses on the cytotoxic activity of Euphorbia factor L2 against lung carcinoma A549 cells and the mechanism by which apoptosis is induced. We analyzed the cytotoxicity and related mechanism of Euphorbia factor L2 with an MTT assay, an annexin V-FITC/PI test, a colorimetric assay, and immunoblotting. Euphorbia factor L2 showed potent cytotoxicity to A549 cells. Euphorbia factor L2 led to an increase in reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation,a loss of mitochondrial electrochemical potential, release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, suggesting that Euphorbia factor L2 induced apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway. The cytotoxic activity of Euphorbia factor L2 in A549 cells and the related mechanisms of apoptotic induction provide support for the further investigation of caper euphorbia seeds. | Minting Lin Sili Tang Chao Zhang Hubiao Chen Wenjing Huang Yun Liu Jianye Zhang | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017，7，1： | 14 |
| 2 | An enhanced method for nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas12a using phosphorothioate modified primers and optimized gold-nanopaticle strip显示文摘CRISPR-Cas12a system has been shown promising for nucleic acid diagnostics due to its rapid,portable and accurate features.However,cleavage of the amplicons and primers by the cis-and trans-activity of Cas12a hinders the attempts to integrate the amplification and detection into a single reaction.Through phosphorothioate modification of primers,we realized onepot detection with high sensitivity using plasmids of SARS-CoV-2,HPV16 and HPV18.We also identified the activated Cas12a has a much higher affinity to C nucleotide-rich reporter than others.By applying such reporters,the reaction time required for a lateral-flow readout was significantly reduced.Furthermore,to improve the specificity of the strip-based assay,we created a novel reporter and,when combined with a customized gold-nanopaticle strip,the readout was greatly enhanced owing to the elimination of the nonspecific signal.This established system,termed Targeting DNA by Cas12a-based Eye Sight Testing in an Onepot Reaction(TESTOR),was validated using clinical cervical scrape samples for human papillomaviruses(HPVs)detection.Our system represents a general approach to integrating the nucleic acid amplification and detection into a single reaction in CRISPR-Cas systems,highlighting its potential as a rapid,portable and accurate detection platform of nucleic acids. | Jiaojiao Gong Lijuan Kan Xiuming Zhang Ying He Jiaqiang Pan Liping Zhao Qianyun Li Menghao Liu Jie Tian Sili Lin Zhouyu Lu Liang Xue Chaojun Wang Guanghui Tang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 1 |
| 3 | A photonanozyme with light-empowered specific peroxidasemimicking activity显示文摘Although nanozymes have been widely developed,directly utilizing light to drive catalytic reactions like natural photoenzymes still remains challenging.Herein,we propose that photonanozymes(PNZs),as a novel kind of nanozyme,exclusively possess enzyme-mimicking activity under illumination.Only in the presence of visible light,the as-synthesized TiO_(2) proposed in this contribution shows excellent specificity of peroxidase-like without any oxidase-or catalase-like activity.The driving force of the light-empowered peroxidase-like photonanozymatic activity is explicated in terms of the photogenerated hot charge carriers in TiO_(2) PNZs and the accompanied reactive oxygen species.The co-substrates for photonanozymatic reaction over TiO_(2) PNZs facilitate the formation of the precarious and reactive peroxo-oxygen bridge between TiO_(2) and H_(2)O_(2),enabling the catalytic specificity.With the TiO_(2) PNZ-based biosensing platform for visual glucose detection exemplifying the concept of the application of PNZs,this work may evoke more inspirations to explore strategies for enlarging the scope of photoenzyme mimics. | Sili Lin Wenlong Tan Pengfei Han Xu Li Jinzhao Li Zhou Nie Kun Li | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，10： | 0 |
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