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| 1 | Femtosecond laser direct writing of flexibly configured waveguide geometries in optical crystals:fabrication and application显示文摘Optical waveguides are far more than mere connecting elements in integrated optical systems and circuits.Benefiting from their high optical confinement and miniaturized footprints,waveguide structures established based on crystalline materials,particularly,are opening exciting possibilities and opportunities in photonic chips by facilitating their on-chip integration with different functionalities and highly compact photonic circuits.Femtosecond-laser-direct writing(FsLDW),as a true three-dimensional(3D)micromachining and microfabrication technology,allows rapid prototyping of on-demand waveguide geometries inside transparent materials via localized material modification.The success of FsLDW lies not only in its unsurpassed aptitude for realizing 3D devices but also in its remarkable material-independence that enables cross-platform solutions.This review emphasizes FsLDW fabrication of waveguide structures with 3D layouts in dielectric crystals.Their functionalities as passive and active photonic devices are also demonstrated and discussed. | Yuechen Jia Shixiang Wang Feng Chen | 2020 | Opto-Electronic Advances2020，3，10： | 31 |
| 2 | Applying terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to probe the evolution of kerogen in close pyrolysis systems显示文摘Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) has been used to probe the evolutionary paths of kerogen in selected black mudstone. The evolutionary regime of kerogens (for instance, the immaturity, early maturity, middle maturity, late maturity, and catagenesis stages) can be indicated by the absorption coefficient in the THz region. The present study of identification based on THz-TDS was in good agreement with programmed pyrolysis experiments and suggests that THz technology can act as a nondestructive, contact-free tool for probing the ability to generate hydrocarbons from kerogens. | BAO RiMa WU ShiXiang ZHAO Kun ZHENG LunJu XU ChangHong | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，8： | 19 |
| 3 | Depositional architecture and developing settings of large-scale incised valley and sub-marine gravity flow systems in the Yinggehai and Qiong-dongnan basins,South China Sea显示文摘In the Ying-Qiong basins in the South China Sea developed a set of giant inner shelf slope and submarine gravity flow deposits in the Ying-Huang formations since the Late Miocene. These deposits can be classified into 9 sequences in which slope slump-debris flow, slope fan and particularly, the large-scale axial basin-floor incised valley fills have been recognized. They were distributed in a distinctive pattern attributed to tectonic control. The development ofshelf slopes and abyssal plains in the basins was related to the last episode of rapid subsidence and a large amount of sediment inputs. Large-scale basin-floor incised valleys, formed during the late Miocene and Pliocene, indicate several major sea level falls that occurred in the South China Sea. | LIN Changsong LIU Jingyan CAI Shixiang ZHANG Yanmei LU Ming LI Jie | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，8： | 18 |
| 4 | One-year clinical study of NeuroR egen scaffold implantation following scar resection in complete chronic spinal cord injury patients显示文摘The objective of this clinical study was to assess the safety and feasibility of the collagen scaffold, Neuro Regen scaffold, one year after scar tissue resection and implantation. Scar tissue is a physical and chemical barrier that prevents neural regeneration. However, identification of scar tissue is still a major challenge. In this study, the nerve electrophysiology method was used to distinguish scar tissue from normal neural tissue, and then different lengths of scars ranging from 0.5–4.5 cm were surgically resected in five complete chronic spinal cord injury(SCI) patients. The NeuroR egen scaffold along with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells(BMMCs), which have been proven to promote neural regeneration and SCI recovery in animal models, were transplanted into the gap in the spinal cord following scar tissue resection. No obvious adverse effects related to scar resection or Neuro Regen scaffold transplantation were observed immediately after surgery or at the 12-month follow-up. In addition, patients showed partially autonomic nervous function improvement, and the recovery of somatosensory evoked potentials(SSEP) from the lower limbs was also detected. The results indicate that scar resection and Neuro Regen scaffold transplantation could be a promising clinical approach to treating SCI. | Zhifeng Xiao Fengwu Tang Jiaguang Tang Huilin Yang Yannan Zhao Bing Chen Sufang Han Nuo Wang Xing Li Shixiang Cheng Guang Han Changyu Zhao Xiaoxiong Yang Yumei Chen Qin Shi Shuxun Hou Sai Zhang Jianwu Dai | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，7： | 18 |
| 5 | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation and extracellular enzyme secretion in agitated and stationary cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium显示文摘多不的芳族烃的胞外酶分泌物和简历降级(哼) 被学习在鼓动并且 Phanerochaete chrysosporium 的浅静止液体培养。Veratryl 酒精和 Tween80 作为木质素过氧化物酶(嘴唇) 和锰过氧化物酶(MnP ) 被加到文化 inducer 分别地。浅静止文化对酶的生产合适,而鼓动的文化由便于分裂期间团转移提高了全面简历降级哼进水的阶段。一个嘴唇激发器的使用, veratryl 酒精,增加没哼降级但是显著地提高的嘴唇活动。相反, Tween80 增加了两 MnP 分泌物并且哼在浅静止文化的降级。在另一方面,高哼降级当可检测的嘴唇和 MnP 活动不在时在鼓动的文化被观察。结果与 PAH 降级有关直接建议细胞外的过氧化物酶活动不在提升是重要的,并且增加的溶解度而非酶活动可以是更多哼降级。 | DING Juan CONG Jun ZHOU juan GAO Shixiang | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 14 |
| 6 | Accumulation of unconventional petroleum resources and their coexistence characteristics in Chang7 shale formations of Ordos Basin in central China显示文摘The Ordos Basin is the largest oil and gas producing basin in China, where tight oil, shale gas, oil shale, and other unconventional oil and gas resources have been found in the Chang7 subsection of the Triassic Yanchang Formation. However, the mechanism of formation and the distribution of unconventional oil and gas resources in the shale layers have not been systematically investigated until now. According to the type of unconventional oil and gas resources, main controlling factors, and the maturity, depth and abundance of organic matters, the shale oil and gas resources from Chang7 region are divided into five zones that include an outcrop-shallow oil shale zone, a middle-matured and medium-burial shale oil zone, a medium-matured and medium-burial in situ conversion process (ICP) shale oil zone, a high-maturity and deep-burial shale gas zone, and an adjacent-interbedded tight sandstone oil zone. By the distribution of resources, orderly evolution of oil and gas resources and coexistences in lacustrine shale formations have been put forward, and also a strategy of integrated exploration and development of resources in the shale formations is proposed. Overall, the outcome of this study may guide on the effective utilization of unconventional oil and gas resources in other shale formations. | Jingwei CUI Rukai ZHU Zhiguo MAO Shixiang LI | 2019 | Frontiers of Earth Science2019，13，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Switchable dual-wavelength Q-switched fiber laser using multilayer black phosphorus as a saturable absorber显示文摘Black phosphorus(BP), with thickness-dependent direct energy bandgaps(0.3–2 eV), shows an enhanced nonlinear optical response at near-and mid-infrared wavelengths. In this paper, we present experimentally multilayer BP flakes coated on microfiber(BCM) as a saturable absorber with a modulation depth of 16% and a saturable intensity of 6.8 MW∕cm^2. After inserting BCM into an Er-doped fiber ring laser, a stable dual-wavelength Q-switched state with central wavelengths of 1542.4 nm and 1543.2 nm(with wavelength spacing as small as 0.8 nm) is obtained with the aid of two cascaded fiber Bragg gratings as a coarse wavelength selector.Moreover, single-wavelength Q-switched operation at 1542.4 nm or 1543.2 nm is also realized, which can be switched between the two wavelengths flexibly just by adjusting the intracavity birefringence. These results suggest that BP combined with the cascaded fiber gratings can provide a simple and feasible candidate for a multiwavelength fiber laser. Our fiber laser may have potential applications in terahertz generation, laser radar,and so on. | JUNMIN LIU Yu CHEN YING LI HAN ZHANG SHUIQIN ZHENG SHIXIANG Xu | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，3： | 8 |
| 8 | Temporal and spatial changes of agricultural water requirements in the Lancang River Basin显示文摘从 1950 年代基于八个气象学的车站的数据到 2007,当前的收割模式,领域水潮湿管理,我们使用 Mann-Kendall 和重新可伸缩的范围分析方法研究湿度的变化并且在 Lancang 河盆收割灌溉水要求。结果证明年度并且当湿季节降雨减少了时,显著地增加的旱季一般水准温度,和旱季降雨增加了。除了,在干燥、湿的季节期间增加的 Evaportranspiration (ET0 ) 根本驻扎达利, Jianchuan 和 Gengma,和干旱湿度索引车站至多减少了。天气因素, ET0,干旱湿度索引,稻灌溉要求和总数的转弯的点农业水要求从 1960 年代发生了到 1990 年代。随高度和纬度的增加增加的稻灌溉限额的空间变化趋势,和关联系数分别地是 0.513 和 0.610。最大的价值在 Weixi 被观察,当时在 Mengla 的最小。 | Gu Shixiang He Daming Cui Yuanlai Li Yuanhua | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Spatial variability of irrigation factors and their relationships with “corridor-barrier” functions in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region显示文摘在纵的范围峡区域( LRGR )和包围区域从 1971~2000 在 58 个气象学的车站基于每月气象学的数据,包括每年的 et 0 的六个因素,最大的每月的 et 0 (5月),最小的每月的 et 0 (12月),稻灌溉限额和全部的农业灌溉限额(到6月的从4月的每年、主要的灌溉时期)被选择用一条 geostatistical 途径检验他们的空间可变性。结果显示 Morans 的系数我,描述空间自相关的紧张,比在另外的方向在纵的方向是更大的;六个参数的空间可变性被结构的因素财务主要为 60.2%87.9% 引起;et 0 的最大的可变性(每年,在 5 月和 12 月) 出现在西北东南和东北西南方向。由于夏天季风从印度洋和太平洋的大气的环流,和大陆人在冬季,最小的分数维的尺寸和 et 0 的最大的空间可变性的温暖干燥的电流(每年,在 5 月和 12 月) 发生在西南东北和东南西北方向。稻和全部的农业灌溉要求的最高的可变性由于纵的河的走廊功能引起的蒸汽和精力散开发生在南方北方方向。最小的空间自相关在东方西方方向,它证明农业灌溉要求的六个参数被走廊障碍功能在 LRGR 和它的包围区域影响。 | GU ShiXiang HE DaMing CUI YuanLai XIE XianHong LI YuanHua | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 6 |
| 10 | Involvement of CsWRKY70 in salicylic acid-induced citrus fruit resistance against Penicillium digitatum显示文摘Penicillium digitatum causes serious losses in postharvest citrus fruit.Exogenous salicylic acid(SA)can induce fruit resistance against various pathogens,but the mechanism remains unclear.Herein,a transcriptome-based approach was used to investigate the underlying mechanism of SA-induced citrus fruit resistance against P.digitatum.We found that CsWRKY70 and genes related to methyl salicylate(MeSA)biosynthesis(salicylate carboxymethyltransferase,SAMT)were induced by exogenous SA.Moreover,significant MeSA accumulation was detected in the SA-treated citrus fruit.The potential involvement of CsWRKY70 in regulating CsSAMT expression in citrus fruit was studied.Subcellular localization,dual luciferase,and electrophoretic mobility shift assays and an analysis of transient expression in fruit peel revealed that the nucleus‐localized transcriptional activator CsWRKY70 can activate the CsSAMT promoter by recognizing the W-box element.Taken together,the findings from this study offer new insights into the transcriptional regulatory mechanism of exogenous SA-induced disease resistance in Citrus sinensis fruit. | Bing Deng Wenjun Wang Changqing Ruan Lili Deng Shixiang Yao Kaifang Zeng | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 6 |
| 11 | Sleep disorders and its related risk factors in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis显示文摘 | Li Han Li Xiaobei Feng Sujuan Zhang Guizhi Wang Wei Wang Shixiang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 5 |
| 12 | Oderly accumulation theory of shale system petroleum resource and its prospecting significance-A case study of Chang 7 Member of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin显示文摘1 Introduction Shale formations bear abundant mineral resource and*unconventional petroleum resource,and the unconventional petroleum resource that contain in the shale formation should be integrated and researched. | Cui Jingwei Zhu Rukai Li Shixiang Zhang Zhongyi | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，S1： | 5 |
| 13 | Autotoxicity of Phthalate Esters in Tobacco Root Exudates:Effects on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth显示文摘Autotoxicity is one of the major factors that impede continuous cropping.It is defined as the toxic influence of chemicals released from one plant species on the germination and growth of individuals of the same species.Here, in order to exam the autotoxicity of tobacco root exudates, root exudates were collected from tobacco plants grown both in cultural solution and on natural soil.Using ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry, main autotoxic chemical substances in the root exudates were identified.The autotoxic effects of suspected autotoxins on seed germination(including germination rate,germination potential, germination index, and vigor index) and seedling growth were analyzed.Dibutyl phthalate(or diisobutyl phthalate), dioctyl phthalate, and diisooctyl phthalate were identified in tobacco root exudates.It was observed that high concentrations(greater than 0.5 mmol L^(-1)) of each identified phthalate ester caused significant(P < 0.05) inhibition of tobacco seed germination and seedling growth.It can be concluded that phthalate esters such as dibutyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, and diisooctyl phthalate in tobacco root exudates may play an important role in tobacco autotoxicity. | DENG Jiajun ZHANG Yanling HU Jiwei JIAO Jiaguo HU Feng LI Huixin ZHANG Shixiang | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Production and emission of phosphine gas from wetland ecosystems显示文摘Phosphine is a part of an atmospheric link of phosphorus cycle on earth, which could be an important pathway for phosphorus transport in environment.Wetland ecosystems are important locations for global biogeochemical phosphorus cycle.In this study, production and emission fluxes of free phosphine from four wetlands types in southern China were observed in different seasons.The results showed that the concentration of phosphine liberated from wetlands was at pg/m3-ng/m3 level.The emission concentrations of different wetlands followed the sequence:paddy field(51.83 ± 3.06) ng/m3 marsh(46.54 ± 20.55) ng/m3 > lake(37.05 ± 22.74) ng/m3 coastal wetland(1.71 ± 0.73) ng/m3, the positive phosphine emission flux occurred in rice paddy field(6.67 ± 5.18) ng/(m2·hr) and marsh(6.23 ± 26.9) ng/(m2·hr), while a negative phosphine flux of(-13.11 ± 35.04) ng/(m2·hr) was observed on the water-air interface of Lake Taihu, suggesting that paddy field and marsh may be important sources for phosphine gas in atmosphere, while lake may be a sink of atmospheric phosphine gas during the sampling period.Atmospheric phosphine levels and emission flux from Yancheng marsh and rice paddy field varied in different seasons and vegetational zones.Both diffusion resistance in aqueous phase and temperature were dominating factors for the production and transportation of phosphine to atmosphere. | Chao Han Xueyuan Gu Jinju Geng Yuning Hong Rui Zhang Xiaorong Wang Shixiang Gao | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Phytotoxicity of four herbicides on Ceratophyllum demersum,Vallisneria natans and Elodea nuttallii显示文摘The physiological effects of 4 herbicides(butachlor,quinclorac,bensulfuron-methyl and atrazine) on 3 submerged macrophytes(Ceratophyllum demersum,Vallisneria natans and Elodea nuttallii) were tested in laboratory.The variables of the relative growth rate and the photosynthetic pigment content showed that all of the tested herbicides affected the growth of the plants obviously,even at the lowest concentration(0.0001 mg/L).Except for the C.demersum treated with quinclorac at 0.005 and 0.01 mg/L,the relative growth rates of the plants were inhibited significantly(p < 0.01).Statistical analysis of chlorophyll a(Chl-a) contents was carried out with both the t-test and one-way ANOVA to determine the difference between the treatment and control.The results showed that Chl-a contents of the plants in all treatment groups were affected by herbicides significantly,except for the C.demersum treated with bensulfuron-methyl at 0.0005 mg/L.The decrease in Chla content was positively correlated to the dosage of the herbicides in most treatment groups.It was suggested that herbicides in water bodies might potentially affect the growth of aquatic macrophytes.Since the Chl-a content of submerged macrophytes responded to the stress of herbicides sensitively and directly,it could be used as a biomaker in environmental monitoring or in the ecological risk assessment of herbicide contamination. | PAN Huiyun,LI Xiaolu,XU Xiaohua,GAO Shixiang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，3： | 4 |
| 16 | La1-xCexMnO3/attapulgite nanocomposites as catalysts for NO reduction with NH3 at low temperature显示文摘 | Xiazhang Li YU Yin Chao Yao Shixiang Zuo Xiaowang Lu Shiping Luo Chaoying Ni | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Improved common-path spectral interferometer for single-shot terahertz detection显示文摘To seek high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is critical but challenging for single-shot intense terahertz(THz)coherent detection. This paper presents an improved common-path spectral interferometer for single-shot THz detection with a single chirped pulse as the probe for THz electro-optic(EO) sampling. Here, the spectral interference occurs between the two orthogonal polarization components with a required relative time delay generated with only a birefringent plate after the EO sensor. Our experiments show that this interferometer can effectively suppress the noise usually suffered in a non-common-path interferometer. The measured single-shot SNR is up to 88.85, and the measured THz waveforms are independent of the orientation of the used Zn Te EO sensor, so it is easy to operate and the results are more reliable. These features mean that the interferometer is quite qualified for applications where strong THz pulses, usually with single-shot or low repetition rate, are indispensable. | SHUIQIN ZHENG QINGGANG LIN YI CAI XUANKE ZENG YING LI SHIXIANG XU JINGZHEN LI DIANYUAN FAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Characteristics of Triassic Petroleum Systems in the Longmenshan Foreland Basin,Sichuan Province,China显示文摘摘要:在 Longmengshan 低岬盆三叠纪富于油和煤气的资源。它的水库展示低孔的、低渗透的、小毛孔喉咙,高水位线浸透,和强壮的异质。反常地高的压力和各种各样的水库帽子联合的存在在不同时间发展了为套住油和气体提供有利条件。作为一个指南拿石油系统的理论,并且以关于因素喜欢的静电干扰的移植,分析和学习采购的来源岩石,水库进化,水力的力量分发,和烃的 tectonics ,沉积历史,分发和进化的研究开始摇,水库和帽子岩石,并且象烃产生,移植,和累积那样的动态因素在西方的四川省揭示了上面的三叠纪的石油系统的特征。中央烃厨房里的深盆的气体上面三叠纪,包围斜坡上的 structural-lithological 联合陷井,和 Indo-Chinese-Yangshan paleohighs 的结构的陷井,是潜在的戏。相对好 -- 在 Longmengshan 山麓丘陵带的南部的片断的发达差错地区是有利侏罗记煤气的戏。Pengshan-Xinjin, Qiongxi,和 Dayi 是为侏罗记油 / 气体水库的最近的探索目标。 | WU Shixiang JIN Zhijun TANG Liangjie BAI Zhenrui | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Differences in the Tectonic Evolution of Basins in the CentralSouthern South China Sea and their Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions显示文摘To reveal the causes of differences in the hydrocarbon accumulation in continental marginal basins in the centralsouthern South China Sea,we used gravity-magnetic,seismic,drilling,and outcrop data to investigate the tectonic histories of the basins and explore how these tectonic events controlled the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in these basins.During the subduction of the Cenozoic proto-South China Sea and the expansion of the new South China Sea,the continental margin basins in the central-southern South China Sea could be classified as one of three types of epicontinental basins:southern extensional-foreland basins,western extensional-strike slip basins,and central extensional-drift basins.Because these basins have different tectonic and sedimentary histories,they also differ in their accumulated hydrocarbon resources.During the Cenozoic,the basin groups in the southern South China Sea generally progressed through three stages:faulting and subsidence from the late Eocene to the early Miocene,inversion and uplift in the middle Miocene,and subsidence since the late Miocene.Hydrocarbon source rocks with marine-continental transitional facies dominated byⅡ-Ⅲkerogen largely developed in extremely thick Miocene sedimentary series with the filling characteristics being mainly deep-water deposits in the early stage and shallow water deposits in the late stage.With well-developed sandstone and carbonate reservoirs,this stratum has a strong hydrocarbon generation potential.During the Cenozoic,the basin groups in the western South China Sea also progressed through the three developmental stages discussed previously.Hydrocarbon source rocks with lacustrine facies,marine-continental transitional facies,and terrigenous marine facies dominated byⅡ2-Ⅲkerogen largely developed in the relatively thick stratum with the filling characteristics being mainly lacustrine deposits in the early stage and marine deposits in the late stage.As a reservoir comprised of self-generated and self-stored sandstone,this unit also has a high hydrocarbon generation potential.Throughout those same three developmental stages,the basin groups in the central South China Sea generated hydrocarbon source rocks with terrigenous marine facies dominated byⅢkerogen that have developed in a stratum with medium thicknesses with the filling characteristics being mainly sandstone in the early stage and carbonate in the late stage.This reservoir,which is dominated by lower-generation and upper-storage carbonate rocks,also has a high hydrocarbon generation potential. | TANG Wu ZHAO Zhigang SONG Shuang WANG Yibo XIE Xiaojun LIU Shixiang | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Long-term clinical observation of patients with acute and chronic complete spinal cord injury after transplantation of Neuro Regen scaffold显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)often results in an inhibitory environment at the injury site.In our previous studies,transplantation of a scaffold combined with stem cells was proven to induce neural regeneration in animal models of complete SCI.Based on these preclinical studies,collagen scaffolds loaded with the patients’own bone marrow mononuclear cells or human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were transplanted into SCI patients.Fifteen patients with acute complete SCI and 51 patients with chronic complete SCI were enrolled and followed up for 2 to 5 years.No serious adverse events related to functional scaffold transplantation were observed.Among the patients with acute SCI,five patients achieved expansion of their sensory positions and six patients recovered sensation in the bowel or bladder.Additionally,four patients regained voluntary walking ability accompanied by reconnection of neural signal transduction.Among patients with chronic SCI,16 patients achieved expansion of their sensation level and 30 patients experienced enhanced reflexive defecation sensation or increased skin sweating below the injury site.Nearly half of the patients with chronic cervical SCI developed enhanced finger activity.These long-term follow-up results suggest that functional scaffold transplantation may represent a feasible treatment for patients with complete SCI. | Fengwu Tang Jiaguang Tang Yannan Zhao Jiaojiao Zhang Zhifeng Xiao Bing Chen Guang Han Na Yin Xianfeng Jiang Changyu Zhao Shixiang Cheng Ziqiang Wang Yumei Chen Qiaoling Chen Keran Song Zhiwei Zhang Junjie Niu Lingjun Wang Qin Shi Liang Chen Huilin Yang Shuxun Hou Sai Zhang Jianwu Dai | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 3 |
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