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| 1 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Particle swarm optimization for task assignment problem显示文摘 | Salman A Ahmand I A1-Madani S | 2002 | Microprocessors and Microsystems2002，26，： | 1 |
| 3 | Windmill modeling considera- tion and factors influencing the stability of a grid-con- nected wind power-based embedded generator显示文摘 | Salman S K Teo A L J | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Windmill modeling considerationand factors influencing the stability of a grid-connectedwind powei^based embedded generator显示文摘 | Salman S K Teo A L J | 2003 | IEEE Trans-actions on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of impact angle and velocity on the fragment size distribution of glass spheres显示文摘 | Cheong Y S Salman A D Hounslow M J | 2003 | Powder Technology2003，138，： | 1 |
| 6 | Particle Swarm Optimization for Task Assignment Problem显示文摘 | Salman A Ahmad I Al-Madani S | 2002 | Microprocessors and Microsystems2002，，26： | 1 |
| 7 | The coefficient of restitution of different representative types of granules 显示文摘 | Mangwandi C Cheong Y S Adams M J Hounslow M J Salman A D | 2007 | Chemical Engineering Science2007，62，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Degra- dation of Methyl Red using Fenton's reagent and the effect of various salts显示文摘 | S Salman Ashraf Muhammad A Rauf Seham Alhadrami | 2006 | Dyes andPigments2006，69，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Particle swarm optimization for task assignment roblem显示文摘 | Salman A Ahmad I Madani S A | 2002 | Microprocessors and Microsystems2002，26，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Growth and oJ3 fatty acid and amino acid composition of microalgae under different temperature regimes 显示文摘 | JAMES C M AL- HINTY S SALMAN A E | 1989 | Aquaculture1989，77，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Private versus public ownership:Investment,ownership distribution,and optimality显示文摘 | Salman S Thakor A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of dietary selenium in bovine mammary gland health and immune function 显示文摘 | SALMAN S KHOL-PARISINI A SCHAFFT H | 2009 | Animal Health Research Review2009，10，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Geometric and group-theoretic method for computer graphic studies of islamic symmetric patterns显示文摘 | Abas S J Salman A | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power based embedded generator 显示文摘 | SALMAN S K TEO A L J | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of impact angle and velocity on the fragment size distribution of glass spheres显示文摘 | CHEONG Y S SALMAN A D HOUNSLOW M J | 2003 | Powder Technology2003，，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Growth and ω3 fatty acid and amino acid composition of microalgae under different temperature regimes显示文摘 | James C M Al-Hinty S Salman A E | 1989 | Aquaculture1989，77，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Radiation induced degradation of dyes- An overview 显示文摘 | Rauf M A Salman Ashraf S | 2009 | Journal of hazardous materials2009，166，： | 1 |
| 18 | Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power-based embedded generator 显示文摘 | Salman S K Teo A L J | 2003 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power-based embedded eenerator显示文摘 | Salman S K Teo A L J | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluating the impact of cannibalization on fleet performance 显示文摘 | Salman S Cassady C R Pohl E A | 2007 | Quality and Reliability Engineering International2007，24，4： | 1 |
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