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1Characterization of functional biliary pain and dyspeptic symptoms in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction:Effect of papillotomy显示文摘AIM: To characterize functional biliary pain and other gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) patients with and without sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD) proved by endoscopic sphincter of Oddi manometry (ESOM), and to assess the post- endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) outcome. METHODS: We prospectively investigated 85 cholecystectomized patients referred for ERCP because of PCS and suspected SOD. On admission, all patients completed our questionnaire. Physical examination, laboratory tests, abdominal ultrasound, quantitative hepatobiliary scintigraphy (QHBS), and ERCP were performed in all patients. Based on clinical and ERCP findings 15 patients had unexpected bile duct stone disease and 15 patients had SOD biliary typeⅠ. ESOM demonstrated an elevated basal pressure in 25 patients with SOD biliary-type Ⅲ. In the remaining 30 cholecystectomized patients without SOD, the liver function tests, ERCP, QHBS and ESOM were all normal. As a control group, 30 ‘asymptomatic’ cholecystectomized volunteers (attended to our hospital for general cardiovascular screening) completed our questionnaire, which is consisted of 50 separate questions on GI symptoms and abdominal pain characteristics. Severity of the abdominal pain (frequency and intensity) was assessed with a visual analogue scale (VAS). In 40 of 80 patients having definite SOD (i.e. patients with SOD biliary typeⅠand those with elevated SO basal pressure on ESOM), an EST was performed just after ERCP. In these patients repeated questionnaires were filled at each follow-up visit (at 3 and 6 mo) and a second lookQHBS was performed 3 mo after the EST to assess the functional response to EST. RESULTS: The analysis of characteristics of the abdominal pain demonstrated that patients with common bile duct stone and definite SOD had a significantly higher score of symptomatic agreement with previously determined biliary-like pain features than patient groups of PCS without SOD and controls. In contrary, no significant differences were found when the pain severity scores were compared in different groups of PCS patients. In patients with definite SOD, EST induced a significant acceleration of the transpapillary bile flow; and based on the comparison of VASs obtained from the pre- and post-EST questionnaires, the severity scores of abdominal pain were significantly improved, however, only 15 of 35 (43%) patients became completely pain free. Post-EST severity of abdominal pain by VASs was significantly higher in patients with predominant dyspepsia at initial presentation as compared to those without dyspeptic symptoms. CONCLUSION: Persistent GI symptoms and general patient dissatisfaction is a rather common finding after EST in patients with SOD, and correlated with the presence of predominant dyspeptic symptoms at the initial presentation, but does not depend on the technical and functional success of EST.László Madácsy Roland Fejes Gábor Kurucsai Ildikó Joó András Székely Viktória Bertalan Attila Szepes János Lonovics 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,42:33
2腰椎皮质骨椎弓根螺钉与传统椎弓根钉置钉点骨密度差异之比较显示文摘椎弓根螺钉目前广泛应用于治疗各种腰椎疾患,尽管其在重建腰椎稳定性方面优势非常明显,但螺钉松动、移位、拔出等并发症时有发生,不仅影响手术疗效,甚至还需要二次手术翻修。Santoni等于2009年提出皮质骨钉道(corticalbonetrajector,CBT)椎弓根螺钉(简称CBT螺钉)固定技术,其轴向拔出力较传统椎弓根螺钉平均提升30%,具有显露更少、切口更短、术后康复更快等优点。众所周知,骨密度(bonemineraldensity,BMD)与螺钉拔出力呈正相关。传统椎弓根螺钉末端常位于椎体中段松质骨内,随年龄增长,松质骨BMD下降,螺钉固定的风险增加并可最终导致螺钉松动。而CBT螺钉固定点位于椎弓根及椎体皮质骨中,理论上降低了螺钉松动的风险,即使是老年患者,其置钉位置的BMD也较传统椎弓根螺钉置入的椎体中部更能有效维持;而当获得与传统椎弓根螺钉相同或更好的机械稳定性时,CBT螺钉所需的长度也更短,这一点在骨量减少或骨质疏松患者的尸体研究中得到进一步证实。Mai HT Mitchell SM Hashmi SZ 胡玮 马向阳 2016中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2016,8,5:21
3Is rectal indomethacin effective in preventing of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effectiveness of rectally administered indomethacin in the prophylaxis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia in a multicentre study.METHODS:A prospective,randomised,placebocontrolled multicentre study in five endoscopic units was conducted on 686 patients randomised to receive a suppository containing 100 mg indomethacin,or an inert placebo,10-15 min before ERCP.Post-ERCP pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia were evaluated 24 h following the procedure on the basis of clinical signs and laboratory parameters,and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging findings if required.RESULTS:Twenty-one patients were excluded because of incompleteness of their data or because of protocol violation.The results of 665 investigations were evaluated:347 in the indomethacin group and 318 in the placebo group.The distributions of the risk factors in the two groups did not differ significantly.Pancreatitis developed in 42 patients(6.3%):it was mild in34(5.1%)and severe in eight(1.2%)cases.Hyperamylaesemia occurred in 160 patients(24.1%).There was no significant difference between the indomethacin and placebo groups in the incidence of either postERCP pancreatitis(5.8%vs 6.9%)or hyperamylasaemia(23.3%vs 24.8%).Similarly,subgroup analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the two groups.CONCLUSION:100 mg rectal indomethacin administered before ERCP did not prove effective in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis.Zoltán Dbrnte Zoltán Szepes Ferenc Izbéki Judit Gervain László Lakatos Gyula Pécsi Miklós Ihász Lilla Lakner Erzsébet Toldy László Czakó 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,29:16
4Molecular phylogenetic diversity of the microbial community associated with a high-temperature petroleum reservoir at an offshore oilfield显示文摘Li H Yang SZ Mu BZ Rong ZF Zhang J 2007中国生物学文摘2007,21,6:12
5mi R-122 negatively correlates with liver fibrosis as detected by histology and FibroScan显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether expression of selected mi RNAs obtained from fibrotic liver biopsies correlate with fibrosis stage.METHODS: Altogether, 52 patients were enrolled in the study representing various etiologic backgrounds of fibrosis: 24 cases with chronic hepatitis infections(types B, C), 19 with autoimmune liver diseases(autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, overlapping syndrome cases), and 9 of mixed etiology(alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatosis, cryptogenic cases). Severity of fibrosis was determined by both histologic staging using the METAVIR scoring system and noninvasive transient elastography. Following RNAisolation, expression levels of mi R-21, mi R-122, mi R-214, mi R-221, mi R-222, and mi R-224 were determined using Taq Man Micro RNA Assays applying mi R-140 as the reference. Selection of mi RNAs was based on their characteristic up- or downregulation observed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Relative expression of mi RNAs was correlated with fibrosis stage and liver stiffness(LS) value measured by transient elastography, as well as with serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT) level.RESULTS: The expression of individual mi RNAs showed deregulated patterns in stages F1-F4 as compared with stage F0, but only the reduced level of mi R-122 in stage F4 was statistically significant(P < 0.04). When analyzing mi RNA expression in relation to fibrosis, levels of mi R-122 and mi R-221 showed negative correlations with fibrosis stage, and mi R-122 was found to correlate negatively and mi R-224 positively with LS values(all P < 0.05). ALT levels displayed a positive correlation with mi R-21(P < 0.04). Negative correlations were observed in the fibrosis samples of mixed etiology between mi R-122 and fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.05), and in the samples of chronic viral hepatitis, between mi R-221 and fibrosis stage(P < 0.01), whereas mi R-21 showed positive correlation with ALT values in the samples of autoimmune liver diseases(P < 0.03). The results also revealed a strong correlation between fibrosis stage and LS values(P < 0.01) when etiology of fibrosis was not taken into account.CONCLUSION: Reduced expression of mi R-122 in advanced fibrosis and its correlation with fibrosis stage and LS values seem to be characteristic of hepatic fibrosis of various etiologies.Tünde Halász Gábor Horváth Gabriella Pár Klára Werling András Kiss Zsuzsa Schaff Gábor Lendvai 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,25:11
6Endoscopic transluminal pancreatic necrosectomy using a self-expanding metal stent and high-flow water-jet system显示文摘Walled-off pancreatic necrosis and a pancreatic abscess are the most severe complications of acute pancreatitis. Surgery in such critically ill patients is often associated with significant morbidity and mortality within the first few weeks after the onset of symptoms. Minimal invasive approaches with high success and low mortality rates are therefore of considerable interest. Endoscopic therapy has the potential to offer safe and effective alternative treatment. We report here on 3 consecutive patients with infected walled-off pancreatic necrosis and 1 patient with a pancreatic abscess who underwent direct endoscopic necrosectomy 19-21 d after the onset of acute pancreatitis. The infected pancreatic necrosis or abscess was punctured transluminally with a cystostome and, after balloon dilatation, a non-covered self-expanding biliary metal stent was placed into the necrotic cavity. Following stent deployment, a nasobiliary pigtail catheter was placed into the cavity to ensure continuous irrigation. After 5-7 d, the metal stent was removed endoscopically and the necrotic cavity was entered with a therapeutic gastroscope. Endoscopic debridement was performed via the simultaneous application of a high-flow water-jet system; using a flush knife, a Dormia basket, and hot biopsy forceps. The transluminal endotherapy was repeated 2-5 times daily during the next 10 d. Supportive care included parenteral antibiotics and jejunal feeding. All patients improved dramatically and with resolution of their septic conditions; 3 patients were completely cured without any further complications or the need for surgery. One patient died from a complication of prolonged ventilation severe bilateral pneumonia, not related to the endoscopic procedure. No procedure related complications were observed. Transluminal endoscopic necrosectomy with temporary application of a self-expanding metal stent and a high-flow water-jet system shows promise for enhancing the potential of this endoscopic approach in patients with walled-off pancreatic necrosis and/or a pancreatic abscess.István Hritz Roland Fejes András Székely Iván Székely László Horváth gnes Sárkány ron Altorjay László Madácsy 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,23:10
7Relation of the IGF/IGF1R system to autophagy in colitis and colorectal cancer显示文摘Metabolic syndrome(Met S), as a chronic inflammatory disorder has a potential role in the development of inflammatory and cancerous complications of the colonic tissue. The interaction of DNA damage and inflammation is affected by the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor(IGF1 R) signaling pathway. The IGF1 R pathway has been reported to regulate autophagy, as well, but sometimes through a bidirectional context. Targeting the IGF1 R-autophagy crosstalk could represent a promising strategy for the development of new antiinflammatory and anticancer therapies, and may help for subjects suffering from Met S who are at increased risk of colorectal cancer. However, therapeutic responses to targeted therapies are often shortlived, since a signaling crosstalk of IGF1 R with other receptor tyrosine kinases or autophagy exists, leading to acquired cellular resistance to therapy. From a pharmacological point of view, it is attractive to speculate that synergistic benefits could be achieved by inhibition of one of the key effectors of the IGF1 R pathway, in parallel with the pharmacological stimulation of the autophagy machinery, but cautiousness is also required, because pharmacologic IGF1 R modulation can initiate additional, sometimes unfavorable biologic effects.Ferenc Sipos Hajnal Székely Imre Dániel Kis Zsolt Tulassay Gyorgyi Muzes 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,46:9
8Clinical significance of lymphadenectomy in patients with gastric cancer显示文摘Approximately thirty percent of patients with gastric cancer undergo an avoidable lymph node dissection with a higher rate of postoperative complication. Comparing the D1 and D2 dissections,it was found that there is a significant difference in morbidity,favoured D1 dissection without any difference in overall survival. Subgroup analysis of patients with T3 tumor shows a survival difference favoring D2 lymphadenectomy,and there is a better gastric cancer-related death and non-statistically significant improvement of survival for node-positive disease in patients with D2 dissection. However,the extended lymphadenectomy could improve stage-specific survival owing to the stage migration phenomenon. The deployment of centralization and application of national guidelines could improve the surgical outcomes. The Japanese and European guidelines enclose the D2 lymphadenectomy as the gold standard in R0 resection. In the individualized,stageadapted gastric cancer surgery the Maruyama computer program(MCP) can estimate lymph node involvement preoperatively with high accuracy and in addition the Maruyama Index less than 5 has a better impact on survival,than D-level guided surgery. For these reasons,the preoperative application of MCP is recommended routinely,with an aim to perform 'low Maruyama Index surgery'. The sentinel lymph node biopsy(SNB) may decrease the number of redundant lymphadenectomy intraoperatively with a high detection rate(93.7%) and an accuracy of 92%. More accurate stage-adapted surgery could be performed using the MCP and SNB in parallel fashion in gastric cancer.dezso tóth jános plósz miklós torok 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016,8,2:8
9Diagnosing physical conditions near the flare energy-release sites from observations of solar microwave typeⅢbursts显示文摘In the physics of solar flares, it is crucial to diagnose the physical conditions near the flare energyrelease sites. However, so far it is unclear how to diagnose these physical conditions. A solar microwave type Ⅲ burst is believed to be a sensitive signature of primary energy release and electron accelerations in solar flares. This work takes into account the effect of the magnetic field on the plasma density and develops a set of formulas which can be used to estimate the plasma density, temperature, magnetic field near the magnetic reconnection site and particle acceleration region, and the velocity and energy of electron beams.We apply these formulas to three groups of microwave type Ⅲ pairs in an X-class flare, and obtained some reasonable and interesting results. This method can be applied to other microwave type Ⅲ bursts to diagnose the physical conditions of source regions, and provide some basic information to understand the intrinsic nature and fundamental processes occurring near the flare energy-release sites.Bao-Lin Tan Marian Karlicky Hana Mészárosová Guang-Li Huang 2016Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2016,16,5:5
10A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments显示文摘TOTAL organic matter(TOM) or total organic carbon(TOC) is often treated as an importantindicator of lake environment. As a matter of fact, TOC is of multi-origin, and can simply bedivided into two parts: autochthonous and allochthonous organic carbon. The autochthonousorganic carbon is mainly controlled by the production of the plankton of lake itse1f; and the al-lochthonous one by climate and environment in the catchment area, e. g. more precipitationand runoff and densely developed vegetation will give rise to more allochthonous organic com-Qian, JL Wang, SM Xue, B Chen, RS Ke, SZ 1997Chinese Science Bulletin1997,42,21:5
11Enthalpies of Formation of Binary Transition hcp Metal Based Alloys Calculated by Analytic Embedded Atom Method Model显示文摘A simple analytic modified embedded atom method (M EAM ) Inciuding a modified term for hcp metals has been developed from the MEAM applied to the fcc and bcc metals. The enthalpiesof formation of all binary alloy systems for eight transition hcp metals are calculated with theMEAM. The calculations are in agreement with the experimental data avallable and resultscalculated from the Miedema theory. One can conclude that our MEAM is also effective toapply to the hcp metals and their alloys.Zhang, BW Ouyang, YF Liao, SZ Jin, ZP 1999Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999,15,4:5
12Plasma carnitine ester profile in adult celiac disease patients maintained on long-term gluten free diet显示文摘AIM: To determine the fasting plasma carnitine ester in patients with celiac disease.METHODS: We determined the fasting plasma carnitine ester profile using ESI triple quadrupol mass spectrometry in 33 adult patients with biopsy-confirmed maturity onset celiac disease maintained on long term gluten free diet.RESULIS: The level of free camitine did not differ as the celiac disease patients were compared with the healthy controls, whereas the acetylcarnitine level was markedly reduced (4.703 ± 0.205 vs 10.227 ± 0.368 nmol/mL,P<0.01). The level of propionylcarnitine was 61.5%,butyrylcarnitine 56.9%, hexanoylcarnitine 75%,octanoylcarnitine 71.1%, octenoylcarnitine 52.1%,decanoylcarnitine 73.1%, cecenoylcarnitine 58.3%,lauroylcarnitine 61.5%, miristoylcarnitine 66.7%,miristoleylcarnitine 62.5% and oleylcarnitine 81.1%in the celiac disease patients compared to the control values, respectively (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The marked decrease of circulating acetylcarnitine with 50-80 % decrease of 11 other carnitine esters shows that the carnitine ester metabolism can be influenced even in clinically asymptomatic and well being adult celiac disease patients, and gluten withdrawal alone does not necessarily normalize all elements of the disturbed carnitine homeostasis.Judit Bene Katalin Komlósi Beáta Gasztonyi Márk Juhász Zsolt Tulassay Béla Melegh 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,42:5
13Understanding the importance of autophagy in human diseases using Drosophila显示文摘Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent intracellular degradation pathway that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, either positively or negatively impacting disease outcomes depending on the specific context. The majority of medical conditions including cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, infections and immune system disorders and inflammatory bowel disease could probably benefit from therapeutic modulation of the autophagy machinery. Drosophila represents an excellent model animal to study disease mechanisms thanks to its sophisticated genetic toolkit, and the conservation of human disease genes and autophagic processes. Here, we provide an overview of the various autophagy pathways observed both in flies and human cells(macroautophagy, microautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy), and discuss Drosophila models of the above-mentioned diseases where fly research has already helped to understand how defects in autophagy genes and pathways contribute to the relevant pathomechanisms.Arindam Bhattacharjee áron Szabó Tamás Csizmadia Hajnalka Laczkó-Dobos Gábor Juhász 2019Journal of Genetics and Genomics2019,46,4:4
14Recent advances in metastable alloys for hydrogen storage:a review显示文摘Development of new materials with high hydrogen storage capacity and reversible hydrogen sorp-tion performances under mild conditions has very high value in both fundamental and application aspects.In the past years,some new systems with metastable structures,such as ultra-fine nanocrystalline alloys,amorphous alloys,nanoglass alloys,immiscible alloys,high-entropy alloys,have been abundantly studied as hydrogen storage mate-rials.Many new hydrogen storage properties either from the kinetics or thermodynamics aspects have been reported.In this review,recent advances of studies on metastable alloys for hydrogen storage applications have been comprehensively reviewed.The materials preparation methods to synthesize metastable hydrogen storage alloys are firstly reviewed.Afterwards,hydrogen storage prop-erties of the metastable alloys are summarized and dis-cussed,focusing on the unique kinetics and thermodynamics properties by forming of such unique metastable structures.For examples,superior hydrogena-tion kinetics and higher hydrogen storage capacity have been achieved in Mg-based amorphous and nanoglass alloys.Destabilized thermodynamics properties can be obtained in the immiscible Mg-Mn and Mg-Zr alloys.In addition to highlighting the recent achievements of metastable alloys in the field of hydrogen storage,the remaining challenges and trends of the emerging research are also discussed.Huai-Jun Lin Yan-Shan Lu Liu-Ting Zhang Hai-Zhen Liu Kaveh Edalati Adám Révész 2022Rare Metals2022,41,6:4
15Effects of Organic Matter-Rich Amendments on Selenium Mobility in Soils显示文摘Soil organic matter (SOM) plays an important role in the Se dynamics in soil. The potential effects of vermicompost and digestate as important sources of SOM on selenium (Se) mobility were assessed in this study. Three soils differing in their physicochemical parameters, fluvisol, chernozem, and luvisol, were chosen, and three types of vermicomposts based on various bio-waste materials as digestate (vermicompost 1), kitchen waste with woodchips (vermicompost 2), and garden bio-waste (vermicompost 3) were used due to their high organic matter content. Additionally, digestate samples alone were applied. To evaluate the potential effect of vermicompost application on sorption characteristics of soils, batch sorption experiments were performed. The results showed a predominant effect on Se species in the soils, where selenite sorbed more intensively compared to selenate, regardless of the soil and ameliorative material applied. In the control, the soil sorption ability of selenite tended to decrease in the order: fluvisol > luvisol > chernozem. However, these differences were not significant. Moreover, the effects of the ameliorative materials depended on both soil and amendment used. In fluvisol, all the amendment applications resulted in a decrease in distribution coefficient ( K d values) of Se, whereas in chernozem, this effect was observed only for the digestate-based vermicompost 1. Increasing K d levels were reported in luvisol treated with digestate;the application of garden bio-waste-based vermicompost 3 tended to decrease the K d values. Further studies are required on long-term effects of these amendments on Se mobility in soils and the role of individual organic matter fractions in this context.Petra SMAZíKOVá Luká? PRAUS Jirina SZáKOVá Jana TREMLOVá Ale? HANC Pavel TLUSTOS 2019Pedosphere2019,29,6:3
16Elevated miR-33a and miR-224 in steatotic chronic hepatitis Cliver biopsies显示文摘AIM:To assess the expression of selected microRNAs(miRNA) in hepatitis C,steatotic hepatitis C,noninfected steatotic and normal liver tissues.METHODS:The relative expression levels of miR-21,miR-33 a,miR-96,miR-122,miR-125 b,miR-221 and miR-224 were determined in 76 RNA samples isolated from 18 non-steatotic and 28 steatotic chronic hepatitis C(CHC and CHC-Steatosis,respectively) cases,18 non-infected,steatotic liver biopsies of metabolic origin(Steatosis) and 12 normal formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded liver tissues using TaqMan MicroRNA Assays.All CHC biopsy samples were obtained prior to initiating therapy.Patients' serum biochemical values,which included glucose,triglyceride,cholesterol,alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),gamma-glutamyl-transferase(GGT),alkaline phosphatase(AP),were obtained and correlated with relative miRNA expression.RESULTS:When compared with control non-infected liver samples,miR-122 and miR-221 levels were reduced in CHC-Steatosis(P < 0.03) and in CHC,CHCSteatosis and Steatosis(P < 0.01).Alternatively,the expression of miR-33 a and miR-224 were elevated in CHC-Steatosis and Steatosis in comparison to control tissue(P < 0.01).The levels of miR-33 a and miR-224 in CHC-Steatosis(P < 0.02) and miR-224 in Steatosis(P < 0.001) were increased in comparison to CHC samples.By contrast,the expression of miR-21 did not differ statistically between diseased and normal liver samples.Levels of miR-33 a correlated negatively with serum AST and AP levels in Steatosis as well as with necroinflammatory grade in CHC,whereas miR-21 correlated positively with AST in Steatosis and displayed negative correlation with triglyceride level in CHC-Steatosis.In contrast,miRNA levels were not correlated with ALT,GGT,cholesterol levels or fibrosis stage.CONCLUSION:Differences in miRNA expression were observed between CHC and steatotic CHC,CHC and steatotic liver,but not between steatotic CHC and steatotic liver of metabolic origin.Gabor Lendvai Katalin Jármay Gizella Karácsony Tünde Halász Ilona Kovalszky Kornélia Baghy Tibor Wittmann Zsuzsa Schaff András Kiss 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,41:2
17Oncotarget:新型免疫疗法药物组合或可有效治疗癌症显示文摘2016年6月21日,刊登于国际杂志《Oncotarget》上的一项研究论文中,来自梅奥诊所的研究人员通过研究开发了一种新型药物组合,可以增强机体免疫系统精确狙击杀灭癌细胞的能力,这种新型药物组合或许可以在治疗小鼠机体恶性癌症及转移性癌症上具有一定的治疗效应。Manrique SZ Dominguez AL Mirza N 2016疾病监测2016,31,7:2
18Frequency and prognostic role of mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis after one-year of biological therapy显示文摘AIM:To assess the endoscopic activity before and after a one-year period of biological therapy and to evaluate the frequency of relapses and need for retreatment after stopping the biologicals in patients with Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS:The data from 41 patients with CD and 22 patients with UC were assessed.Twenty-four CD patients received infliximab,and 17 received adalimumab.The endoscopic severity of CD was quantified with the simplified endoscopic activity score for Crohn’s disease in CD and with the Mayo endoscopic subscore in UC.RESULTS:Mucosal healing was achieved in 23 CD and7 UC patients.Biological therapy had to be restarted in78%of patients achieving complete mucosal healing with CD and in 100%of patients with UC.Neither clinical remission nor mucosal healing was associated with the time to restarting the biological therapy in either CD or UC.CONCLUSION:Mucosal healing did not predict sustained clinical remission in patients in whom the biological therapies had been stopped.Klaudia Farkas Péter László Lakatos Mónika Szcs va Pallagi-Kunstár Anita Bálint Ferenc Nagy Zoltán Szepes Noémi Vass Lajos S Kiss Tibor Wittmann Tamás Molnár 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,11:2
19Concentration of trace elements in arable soil after long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers显示文摘Dharam Uprety Michal Hejcman Ji?ina Száková Eva Kunzová Pavel Tlusto? 2009Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2009,,3:2
20Factoring polynomials with rational coefficients显示文摘A. K. Lenstra H. W. Lenstra L. Lovász 1982Mathematische Annalen1982,,4:2
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