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| 1 | Dose requirement and complications of diluted and undiluted propofol for deep sedation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘BACKGROUND:In general,the dose requirement and complications of propofol are lower when used in the diluted form than in the undiluted form.The aim of this study was to determine the dose requirement and complications of diluted and undiluted propofol for deep sedation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.METHODS:Eighty-six patients were randomly assigned to either group D (diluted propofol) or U (undiluted propofol).All patients were sedated with 0.02-0.03 mg/kg midazolam (total dose ≤2 mg for age <70 years and 1 mg for age ≥70) and 0.5-1 μg/kg fentanyl (total dose ≤75 μg for age <70 and ≤50 μg for age ≥70).Patients in group U (42) were sedated with standard undiluted propofol (10 mg/mL).Patients in group D (44) were sedated with diluted propofol (5 mg/mL).All patients in both groups were monitored for the depth of sedation using the Narcotrend system.The primary outcome variable was the total dose of propofol used during the procedure.The secondary outcome variables were complications during and immediately after the procedure,and recovery time.RESULTS:All endoscopies were completed successfully.Mean propofol doses per body weight and per body weight per hour in groups D and U were 3.0 mg/kg,6.2 mg/kg per hour and 4.7 mg/kg,8.0 mg/kg per hour,respectively.The mean dose of propofol,expressed as total dose,dose/kg or dose/kg per hour and the recovery time were not significantly different between the two groups.Sedation-related adverse events during and immediately after the procedure were higher in group U (42.9%) than in group D (18.2%) (P=0.013).CONCLUSIONS:Propofol requirement and recovery time in the diluted and undiluted propofol groups were comparable.However,the sedation-related hypotension was significantly lower in the diluted group than the undiluted group. | Somchai Amornyotin Wichit Srikureja Wiyada Chalayonnavin Siriporn Kongphlay | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Characteristics and outcomes of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding after therapeutic endoscopy in the elderly显示文摘AIM: To characterize the effects of age on clinical presentations and endoscopic diagnoses and to determine outcomes after endoscopic therapy among patients aged ≥ 65 years admitted for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) compared with those aged < 65 years. METHODS: Medical records and an endoscopy data-base of 526 consecutive patients with overt UGIB admitted during 2007-2009 were reviewed. The initial presentations and clinical course within 30 d after endoscopy were obtained. RESULTS: A total of 235 patients aged ≥ 65 years constituted the elderly population (mean age of 74.2 ± 6.7 years, 63% male). Compared to young patients, the elderly patients were more likely to present with melena (53% vs 30%, respectively; P < 0.001), have comorbidities (69% vs 54%, respectively; P < 0.001), and receive antiplatelet agents (39% vs 10%, respectively; P < 0.001). Interestingly, hemodynamic instability was observed less in this group (49% vs 68%, respectively; P < 0.001). Peptic ulcer was the leading cause of UGIB in the elderly patients, followed by varices and gastropathy. The elderly and young patients had a similar clinical course with regard to the utilization of endoscopic therapy, requirement for transfusion, duration of hospital stay, need for surgery [relative risk (RR), 0.31; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.03-2.75; P = 0.26], rebleeding (RR, 1.44; 95% CI, 0.92-2.25; P = 0.11), and mortality (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.57-2.11; P = 0.77). In Cox's regression analysis, hemodynamic instability at presentation, background of liver cirrhosis or disseminated malignancy, transfusion requirement, and development of rebleeding were significantly associated with 30-d mortality. CONCLUSION: Despite multiple comorbidities and the concomitant use of antiplatelets in the elderly patients, advanced age does not appear to influence adverse outcomes of acute UGIB after therapeutic endoscopy. | Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya Nonthalee Pausawasdi Nuttiya Laosanguaneak Jakkrapan Bubthamala Tawesak Tanwandee Somchai Leelakusolvong | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，32： | 14 |
| 3 | FLOW PATTERNS AND DAMAGE OF DIKE OVERTOPPING显示文摘Damage of a dike may result in severe damage and suffering. To reduce downstream damage and loss of life, it is important to study the process of breaching of the damaged dike. It is not possible to understand the damage process without a clear understanding of the flow patterns encountered. In the present study, data obtained from nine experimental runs are analyzed. The flow patterns and progressive damage of dike overtopping are investigated. Two types of phenomena at the dike surface:erosion; and erosion and sliding, are observed during the overtopping event. Four stages of dike damage can be distinguished. The degradation rate of the dike crest is found to be dependent on the downstream slope of the dike. The degradation rate is higher when the downstream slope is steeper. | Chaiyuth CHINNARASRI Tawatchai TINGSANCHALI Sutat WEESAKUL Somchai WONGWISES | 2003 | International Journal of Sediment Research2003，18，4： | 14 |
| 4 | Effects of rainfall intensity and slope gradient on the application of vetiver grass mulch in soil and water conservation显示文摘这研究的目的是在土壤和水保存在 vetiver 草林地覆盖物(VGM ) 的表演上调查降雨紧张和斜坡坡度的效果。学习在 2m | Somchai DONJADEE Chaiyuth CHINNARASRI | 2012 | International Journal of Sediment Research2012，27，2： | 13 |
| 5 | Nitrative and oxidative DNA damage in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patients in relation to tumor invasion显示文摘AIM: Nitrative and oxidative DNA damage such as 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine(8-oxodG) formation has been implicated in initiation and/or promotion of inflammation-mediated carcinogenesis.The aim of this study is to clarify whether these DNA lesions participate in the progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.METHODS: We investigated the relation of the formation of 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG and the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) with tumor invasion in 37 patients with intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma.RESULTS: Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG formation occurred to a much greater extent in cancerous tissues than in non-cancerous tissues. HIF-1α could be detected in cancerous tissues in all patients, suggesting low oxygen tension in the tumors.HIF-1α expression was correlated with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression (r= 0.369 and P = 0.025)and 8-oxodG formation (r = 0.398 and P = 0.015).Double immunofluorescence study revealed that iNOS and HIF-1α co-localized in cancerous tissues. Notably, the formation of 8-oxodG was correlated significantly with lymphatic invasion (r = 0.386 and P= 0.018). Moreover, 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG in non-cancerous tissues were associated significantly with neural invasion (P = 0.042and P = 0.026, respectively). These results suggest that reciprocal activation between HIF-1α and iNOS mediates persistent DNA damage, which induces tumor invasiveness via mutations, resulting in poor prognosis.CONCLUSION: The formation of 8-nitroguanine and 8-oxodG plays an important role in multiple steps of genetic changes leading to tumor progression, including invasiveness. | Somchai Pinlaor Banchob Sripa Ning Ma Yusuke Hiraku Puangrat Yongvanit Sopit Wongkham Chawalit Pairojkul Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi Shinji Oikawa Mariko Murata Reiji Semba Shosuke Kawanishi | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，30： | 9 |
| 6 | Sedation-related complications in gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘Sedation practices for gastrointestinal endoscopic(GIE) procedures vary widely in different countries depending on health system regulations and local circumstances. The goal of procedural sedation is the safe and effective control of pain and anxiety, as well as to provide an appropriate degree of memory loss or decreased awareness. Sedation-related complications in gastrointestinal endoscopy, once occurred, can lead to significant morbidity and occasional mortality in patients. The risk factors of these complications include the type, dose and mode of administration of sedative agents, as well as the patient's age and underlying medical diseases. Complications attributed to moderate and deep sedation levels are more often associated with cardiovascular and respiratory systems. However, sedation-related complications during GIE procedures are commonly transient and of a mild degree. The risk for these complications while providing any level of sedation is greatest when caring for patients already medically compromised. Significant unwanted complications can generally be prevented by careful pre-procedure assessment and preparation, appropriate monitoring and support, as well as post-procedure management. Additionally, physicians must be prepared to manage these complications. This article will review sedation-related complications duringmoderate and deep sedation for GIE procedures and also address their appropriate management. | Somchai Amornyotin | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，11： | 9 |
| 7 | Anesthetic management for small bowel enteroscopy in a World Gastroenterology Organization Endoscopy Training Center显示文摘AIM:To study the anesthetic management of patients undergoing small bowel enteroscopy in the World Gastroenterology Organization(WGO) Endoscopy Training Center in Thailand.METHODS:Patients who underwent small bowel enteroscopy during the period of March 2005 to March 2011 in Siriraj Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Center were retrospectively analyzed.The patients' characteristics,pre-anesthetic problems,anesthetic techniques,anesthetic agents,anesthetic time,type and route of procedure and anesthesia-related complications were assessed.RESULTS:One hundred and forty-four patients underwent this procedure during the study period.The mean age of the patients was 57.6 ± 17.2 years,andmost were American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) class Ⅱ(53.2%).Indications for this procedure were gastrointestinal bleeding(59.7%),chronic diarrhea(14.3%),protein losing enteropathy(2.6%) and others(23.4%).Hematologic disease,hypertension,heart disease and electrolyte imbalance were the most common pre-anesthetic problems.General anesthesia with endotracheal tube was the anesthetic technique mainly employed(50.6%).The main anesthetic agents administered were fentanyl,propofol and midazolam.The mean anesthetic time was 94.0 ± 50.5 min.Single balloon and oral(antegrade) intubation was the most common type and route of enteroscopy.The anesthesia-related complication rate was relatively high.The overall and cardiovascular-related complication rates including hypotension in the older patient group(aged ≥ 60 years old) were significantly higher than those in the younger group.CONCLUSION:During anesthetic management for small bowel enteroscopy,special techniques and drugs are not routinely required.However,for safety reasons anesthetic personnel need to optimize the patient's condition. | Somchai Amornyotin Udom Kachintorn Siriporn Kongphlay | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Massive gastric antral vascular ectasia successfully treated by endoscopic band ligation as the initial therapy显示文摘Gastric antral vascular ectasia(GAVE) accounted for 4% of non-variceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Even though unclear pathogenesis,GAVE often associated with chronic renal failure,autoimmune diseases and cirrhosis.Asymptomatic lesions were reasonably not to treated.The treatment options for GAVE are nonendoscopic and endoscopic treatments.For the pharmacological treatment,some success were reported for the use of octreotide,thalidomide and tranexamic acid.While the endoscopic treatment is the mainstay for treatment of symptomatic lesions.The endoscopic ablative therapies such as argon plasma coagulation was reported with good clinical outcomes.However,these treatment options had some limitation due to the need of special equipment and multiple sessions needed to control the bleeding.We reported another treatment option using the routine-achievable instrument such as endoscopic band ligation as an initial treatment which also provided a good treatment outcome and less sessions. | Varayu Prachayakul Pitulak Aswakul Somchai Leelakusolvong | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Sonochemical synthesis and characterization of uniform lanthanide orthophosphate(LnPO_4, Ln=La and Ce) nanorods显示文摘Uniform lanthanide orthophosphate(Ln PO4,Ln = La and Ce) nanorods were successfully synthesized by a simple ultrasonic irradiation method using lanthanide nitrate salt(Ln(NO3)3 6H2 O, Ln = La and Ce) and sodium phosphate(Na3PO4) in aqueous solutions with the p H of1–3. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FT-IR), and UV–visible(UV-Vis) spectroscopy. In this research, the products are nanorods of monoclinic La PO4 and hexagonal Ce PO4 structures and the vibration modes of PO43-, including the strong peaks at227 nm for La PO4, and at 225 and 278 nm for Ce PO4. | Anukorn Phuruangrat Titipun Thongtem Somchai Thongtem | 2015 | Rare Metals2015，34，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Sedation and monitoring for gastrointestinal endoscopy显示文摘The safe sedation of patients for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures requires a combination of properly trained physicians and suitable facilities.Additionally,appropriate selection and preparation of patients,suitable sedative technique,application of drugs,adequate monitoring,and proper recovery of patients is essential.The goal of procedural sedation is the safe and effective control of pain and anxiety as well as to provide an appropriate degree of memory loss or decreased awareness.Sedation practices for gastrointestinal endoscopy(GIE) vary widely.The majority of GIE patients are ambulatory cases.Most of this procedure requires a short time.So,short acting,rapid onset drugs with little adverse effects and improved safety profiles are commonly used.The present review focuses on commonly used regimens and monitoring practices in GIE sedation.This article is to discuss the decision making process used to determine appropriate pre-sedation assessment,monitoring,drug selection,dose of sedative agents,sedation endpoint and post-sedation care.It also reviews the current status of sedation and monitoring for GIE procedures in Thailand. | Somchai Amornyotin | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Comparison of early pre-cutting vs standard technique for biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A personal experience显示文摘AIM: To compare the results and complications of early pre-cutting technique with standard technique. METHODS: From January 2003 to December 2004, a total of 416 consecutive therapeutic biliary ERCP procedures were performed by one endoscopist (T.A.). Data were retrospectively collected according to procedure indication and results. Of these, 293 procedures (70.4%) were done with standard technique (group A) and 123 procedures (29.6%) with early pre-cutting technique in case of difficult cannulation (group B). The results and complications of ERCP were compared. RESULTS: Success rate of first attempt cannulation was 98.0% in group A and 87.8% in group B. The overall incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis, hemorrhage, perforation and cholangitis was 0%, 0.2%, 0.5% and 0.5%, respectively. Morbidity rate was not significantly different. No procedure-related mortality was occurred. CONCLUSION: For an experienced hand, the early pre-cutting technique for biliary cannulation is safe and effective as standard technique. | Kannikar Laohavichitra Thawatchai Akaraviputh Asada Methasate Somchai Leelakusolvong Udom Kachintorn | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，27： | 4 |
| 12 | Annexin A1: A new immunohistological marker of cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘AIM: To evaluate a new immunohistological marker, annexin A1 (ANXA1), in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Expression of ANXA1 protein was investigated in liver tissues from patients with CCA and HCC by immunohistochemistry. Its expression on differences stages of tumor development was investigated in hamster CCA tissues induced by Opisthorchis viverrini and N -nitrosodimethylamine. Moreover, mRNA expression of ANXA1 was assessed in CCA cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and silencing of ANXA1 gene expression using small interfering RNA. RESULTS: In human CCA tissue arrays, immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the positive expression of ANXA1 was 94.1% (64/68 cases) consisting of a high expression (66.2%, 45/68 cases) and a low expression (33.8%, 23/68 cases). However, expression of ANXA1 protein was negative in all histologic patterns for HCC (46/46 cases) and healthy individuals (6/6 cases). In hamster with opisthorchiasis-associated CCA, the expression of ANXA1 was observed in the cytoplasm of inflammatory cells, bile duct epithelia and tumor cells. Grading scores of ANXA1 expression were significantly increased with tumor progression. In addition, mRNA expression of ANXA1 significantly increased in all of the various CCA cell lines tested compared to an immortalized human cholangiocyte cell line (MMNK1). Suppressing the ANXA1 gene significantly reduced the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and MMP9, and transforming growth factor-β genes, but increased nuclear factor-kB gene expression. CONCLUSION: ANXA1 is highly expressed in CCA, but low in HCC, suggesting it may serve as a new immunohistochemical marker of CCA. ANXA1 may play a role in opisthorchiasis-associated cholangiocarcinogenesis. | Nuttanan Hongsrichan Rucksak Rucksaken Yaovalux Chamgramol Porntip Pinlaor Anchalee Techasen Puangrat Yongvanit Narong Khuntikeo Chawalit Pairojkul Somchai Pinlaorr | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，16： | 4 |
| 13 | Facile sonochemical synthesis and photocatalysis of Ag nanoparticle/ZnWO4-nanorod nanocomposites显示文摘A facile sonochemical method was developed to synthesize metallic Ag spherical nanoparticles on the surface of ZnWO4 nanorods by forming heterostructure Ag/ZnWO4 nanocomposites.The Ag/ZnWO4 nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The experimental results showed that fcc metallic Ag nanoparticles were supported on surface of monoclinic sanmartinite ZnWO4 nanorods.The Ag 3d3/2 and Ag 3d5/2 peaks have well-separated binding energies of 6.00 eV,certifying the existence of metallic Ag.The Ag/ZnWO4 nanocomposites were evaluated for photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) induced by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) radiation.In this research,heterostructure 10 wt% Ag nanoparticle/ZnWO4-nanorod composites have the highest photocatalytic activity of 99% degradation of MB within 60 min.The increase in photocatalytic activity was the result of photoinduced electrons in conduction band of ZnWO4 that effectively diffused to metallic Ag spherical nanoparticles and the inhibition of electron-hole recombination process. | Phattranit Dumrongrojthanath Anukorn Phuruangrat Somchai Thongtem Titipun Thongtem | 2019 | Rare Metals2019，38，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Photocatalytic activity of La-doped ZnO nanostructure materials synthesized by sonochemical method显示文摘ZnO nanostructure materials doped with different La contents were synthesized by sonochemical method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). In this research, XRD patterns of pure ZnO and La-doped ZnO are specified as hexagonal wurtzite ZnO structure with no detection of La2O3 phase. SEM and TEM characterization revealed the flower shape of pure ZnO built-up from petals of hexagonal prisms with hexagonal pyramid tips. Upon doping with La, the flower-shaped ZnO is broken into individual 1D prism-like nanorods. Photocatalytic activities of the as-synthesized products were determined by measuring the degradation of methylene blue(MB) under ultraviolet–visible(UV) light irradiation.Among them, the 2.0 mol% La-doped ZnO shows better photocatalytic properties than any other products. | Anukorn Phuruangrat Phattranit Dumrongrojthanath Oranuch Yayapao Jirapong Arin Somchai Thongtem Titipun Thongtem | 2016 | Rare Metals2016，35，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Critical Top Tension for Static Equilibrium Configuration of A Steel Catenary Riser显示文摘This paper aims to present the critical top tension for static equilibrium configurations of a steel catenary riser(SCR) by using the finite element method. The critical top tension is the minimum top tension that can maintain the equilibrium of the SCR. If the top tension is smaller than the critical value, the equilibrium of the SCR does not exist. If the top tension is larger than the critical value, there are two possible equilibrium configurations. These two configurations exhibit the nonlinear large displacement. The configuration with the smaller displacement is stable, while the one with larger displacement is unstable. The numerical results show that the increases in the riser's vertical distances, horizontal offsets, riser's weights, internal flow velocities, and current velocities increase the critical top tensions of the SCR. In addition, the parametric studies are also performed in order to investigate the limit states for the analysis and design of the SCR. | Chainarong ATHISAKUL Karun KLAYCHAM Somchai CHUCHEEPSAKUL | 2014 | China Ocean Engineering2014，28，6： | 3 |
| 16 | Photoluminescence and photonic absorbance of Ce_2(MoO_4)_3 nanocrystal synthesized by microwave-hydrothermal/solvothermal method显示文摘In this research, cerium (Ⅲ) nitrate hexahydrate(Ce(N03)3-6H20) and ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate((NH_4)_6Mo_7O_(24)·4H_2O) with Ce^(3+)-to-Mo^(6+) molar ratio of2:3 were dissolved in 40 ml different solvents of deionized(DI) water, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and ethylene glycol(EG) to form different solutions which were followed by adjusting pH from the traditional values to 7.0 and 10.0 with1 mol-L^(-1) sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Subsequently, the solutions were processed by 270-W microwave-hydrothermal/solvothermal method. Phase, morphology, vibrational modes and photonic properties were fully characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectrophotometry, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The as-synthesized products were pure cerium molybdenum oxide(Ce_2(MoO_4)_3) of nanoparticles clustered together as nanoplates in DI water and PEG solvents, and of spindle-likenanoparticles in EG solvent, including the presence of CeO-H mode and M0O_4 units. The results show that direct energy gaps of the first two have the same value of 2.30 eV,and that of the last is 2.80 eV, including their blue emission at the same wavelength of 488 nm. | Wachiraporn Maisang Anukorn Phuruangrat Somchai Thongtem Titipun Thongtem | 2018 | Rare Metals2018，37，10： | 3 |
| 17 | Pancreatic tuberculosis with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:A case report and systematic review显示文摘Pancreatic tuberculosis (TB) is a relatively rare disease that can mimic carcinoma,lymphoma,cystic neoplasia,retroperitoneal tumors,pancreatitis or pseudocysts.Here,I report the case of a 31-year-old immigrant Burmese woman who exhibited epigastralgia,fever,weight loss and an epigastric mass.The patient was diagnosed with pancreatic TB and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,and was treated with antituberculous drugs and percutaneous catheter drainage without a laparotomy.The clinical presentation,radiographic investigation and management of pancreatic TB are summarized in this paper to emphasize the importance of considering this rare disease in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic masses concomitant with human immunodeficiency virus infection.I also emphasize the need for both histopathological and microbiological diagnosis via fineneedle aspiration. | Somchai Meesiri | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，7： | 3 |
| 18 | Registered nurse-administered sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedure显示文摘The rising use of nonanesthesiologist-administered sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy has clinical significances. Most endoscopic patients require some forms of sedation and/or anesthesia. The goals of this sedation are to guard the patient's safety, minimize physical discomfort, to control behavior and to diminish psychological responses. Generally, moderate sedation for these procedures has been offered by the non-anesthesiologist by using benzodiazepines and/or opioids. Anesthesiologists and non-anesthesiologist personnel will need to work together for these challenges and for safety of the patients. The sedation training courses including clinical skills and knowledge are necessary for the registered nurses to facilitate the patient safety and the successful procedure. However, appropriate patient selection and preparation, adequate monitoring and regular training will ensure that the use of nurse-administered sedation is a feasible and safe technique for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures. | Somchai Amornyotin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Effects of Biochars and Other Organic Soil Amendments on Plant Nutrient Availability in an Ustoxic Quartzipsamment显示文摘A sandy soil, Nampong soil(classified as Ustoxic Quartzipsamment), was incubated under controlled condition i) to compare the mineralization of major plant nutrients derived from different types of biochars and other organic soil amendments; ii) to examine their effects on soil properties and plant nutrient availability; and iii) to evaluate the plant nutrient losses in leachate from the rooting zone of soil incorporated with the different amendments. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with 3 replications.Five treatments of soil amendments used were cassava stem base biochar(CSB), rice husk biochar(RHB), chicken manure(CM),compost(CP), and no amendment application(control). The RHB treatment released the highest amounts of mineralized NO-3-N,available P and K(2.30–17.26, 5.50–42.90 and 43.00–187.63 mg kg-1, respectively) while the CM treatment releasing the highest NH+4-N in the range of 1.86–53.67 mg kg-1. The CSB and RHB treatments showed better continuity of mineralization of nutrients than the treatments of CM and CP, particularly in the case of the CSB treatment. In the soil column incubation experiment, the amounts of NH+4-N and NO-3-N in all treatments barely changed on Day 1 to Day 30 of incubation and then the amounts increased markedly on Day 60. On Day 60, the RHB treatment contained a very high amount of NO-3-N(> 250 mg kg-1). This suggests that N would become more available 30 d after the incorporation. The CM treatment gave the highest amounts of organic matter and available P in the ranges of 4.64–8.94 g kg-1and 14.41–36.33 mg kg-1, respectively, during the 60-d column incubation. The CSB treatment tended to have higher available K throughout the measuring period. The NO-3-N was leached from the soil column quite quickly on Day 1 of incubation while the loss of NH+4-N decreased slightly from Day 1 until the end of the measurement. The amounts of P and K losses varied with the type of soil amendments, and the pattern of the loss was irregular. | Thippawan KONGTHOD Suphicha THANACHIT Somchai ANUSONTPORNPERM Wanpen WIRIYAKITNATEEKUL | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Photocatalysis of Cd-doped ZnO synthesized with precipitation method显示文摘ZnO particles doped with 0 mol%-5 mol% Cd dopant were successfully synthesized by a precipitation method.The as-synthesized products were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),X-ray diffraction(XRD),photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM) coupled with an energydispersive X-ray(EDX) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The precursors showed weight loss at 35-700℃ caused by phase transformation and evaporation processes.The as-synthesized products were specified as hexagonal wurtzite ZnO.The crystallite size of ZnO samples doped with 0 mol%-5 mol% Cd gradually increased with the increase in Cd content.The photocatalytic activities of 0 mol%-5 mol% Cd-doped ZnO samples were evaluated through photodecolorization of methylene blue(MB) under ultraviolet(UV) radiation.In this research,ZnO doped with 3 mol% Cd shows the best photocatalytic activity in degrading of MB molecules as much as 89% within 240 min. | Phattranit Dumrongrojthanath Anukorn Phuruangrat Somchai Thongtem Titipun Thongtem | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，3： | 2 |
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