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| 1 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | Identification of pathologic features associated with “ulcerative colitis-like” Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To identify pathologic features associated with this 'ulcerative colitis(UC)-like' subgroup of Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS: Seventeen subjects diagnosed as having UC who underwent proctocolectomy(RPC) from 2003-2007 and subsequently developed CD of the ileal pouch were identified. UC was diagnosed based on preoperative clinical, endoscopic, and pathologic studies. Eighteen patients who underwent RPC for UC within the same time period without subsequently developing CD were randomly selected and used as controls. Pathology reports and histological slides were reviewed for a wide range of gross and microscopic pathological features, as well as extent of disease. The demographics, gross description and histopathology of the resection specimens were reviewed and compared between the two groups. RESULTS: Patients with 'UC-like' CD were on average 13 years younger than those with 'true' UC(P < 0.01). More severe disease in the proximal involved region and active ileitis with/without architectural distortion were observed in 6 of 17(35%) and 7 of 17(41%) 'UC-like' CD cases, respectively, but in none of the 'true' UC cases(P < 0.05). Active appendicitis occurred in 8 of 16(50%) 'UC-like' CD cases but in only two(11%) 'true' UC cases(P < 0.05). Conspicuous lamina propria neutrophils were more specific for 'UClike' CD(76% vs 22%, P < 0.05). In addition, prominent lymphoid aggregates tended to be more common in 'UC-like' CD(P = 0.07). The 'true' UC group contained a greater number of cases with severe activity(78% vs 47%). Therefore, the features more commonly seen in 'UC-like' CD were not due to a more severe disease process. Crohn's granulomas and transmural inflammation in non-ulcerated areas were absent in both groups.CONCLUSION: More severe disease in the proximal involved region, terminal ileum involvement, active appendicitis, and prominent lamina propria neutrophils may be morphological factors associated with 'UC-like' CD. | Samuel D James Paul E Wise Tania Zuluaga-Toro David A Schwartz M Kay Washington Chanjuan Shi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 4 |
| 3 | Combination of corticosteroids and 5-aminosalicylates or corticosteroids alone for patients with moderate-severe active ulcerative colitis:A global survey of physicians'practice显示文摘AIM To examine treatment decisions of gastroenterologists regarding the choice of prescribing 5-aminosalycilates(5ASA) with corticosteroids(CS) versus corticosteroids alone for patients with active ulcerative colitis(UC). METHODS A cross-sectional questionnaire exploring physicians' attitude toward 5ASA + CS combination therapy vs CS alone was developed and validated. The questionnaire was distributed to gastroenterology experts in twelve countries in five continents. Respondents' agreement with stated treatment choices were assessed by standardized Likert scale. Background professional characteristics of respondents were analyzed for correlation with responses. RESULTS Six hundred and sixty-four questionnaires were distributed and 349 received(52.6% response rate). Of 340 eligible respondents, 221(65%) would continue 5ASA in a patient hospitalized for intravenous CS treatment due to a moderate-severe UC flare, while 108(32%) would stop the 5ASA(P < 0.001), and 11(3%) are undecided. Similarly, 62% would continue 5ASA in an out-patient starting oral CS. However, only 140/340(41%) would proactively start 5ASA in a hospitalized patient not receiving 5ASA before admission. Most(94%) physicians consider the safety profile of 5ASA as very good. Only 52% consider them inexpensive, 35% perceive them to be expensive and 12% are undecided. On multi-variable analysis, less years of practice and perception of a plausible additive mechanistic effect of 5ASA + CS were positively associated with the decision to continue 5ASA with CS. CONCLUSION Despite the absence of data supporting its benefit, most gastroenterologists endorse combination of 5ASA + CS for patients with active moderate-to-severe UC. Randomized controlled trials are needed to assess if 5ASA confer any benefit for these patients. | Shomron Ben-Horin Jane M Andrews Konstantinos H Katsanos Florian Rieder Flavio Steinwurz Konstantinos Karmiris Jae Hee Cheon Gordon William Moran Monica Cesarini Christian D Stone Doron Schwartz Marijana Protic Xavier Roblin Giulia Roda Min-Hu Chen Ofir Har-Noy Charles N Bernstein | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，16： | 3 |
| 4 | X-linked myopia:Bornholm eye disease-linkage to DNA markers on the distal part of Xq显示文摘 | Schwartz M Haim M Skarsholm D | 1990 | Clin Genet1990，38，： | 3 |
| 5 | Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for resectable hepatocellular carcinoma: review of the randomised clinical trials显示文摘 | Jonathan D Schwartz Myron Schwartz John Mandeli Max Sung | 2002 | Lancet Oncology2002，，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Volumetric Analysis Predicts Hepatic Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Major Liver Resection显示文摘 | Margo Shoup Mithat Gonen Michael D’Angelica William R Jarnagin Ronald P DeMatteo Lawrence H Schwartz Scott Tuorto Leslie H Blumgart Yuman Fong | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | 常见诊室血压测量方法的诊断准确性显示文摘目前,诊室血压测量的最佳方式还未明确。本研究旨在对不同的血压测量方法进行比较,不同点在于当次诊室随访和多次随访间测量血压的次数以及评估方式。方法:本研究纳入无已知高血压或心血管病的员工707名,进行3次诊室随访(至少间隔1周)。使用台式水银柱血压计和BpTRU示波器装置每次随访测得6个标化血压值,共获得12 645个血压值(每个参与者有18个血压值)。利用验证性因素分析建立一个模型来估算'真实'诊室血压,用以比较通过不同血压数据和测量方将参与者进行正确分类的几率。 | Kronish IM Edmondson D Shimbo D Shaffer JA Krakoff LR Schwartz JE 陈云(编译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Volumetric analysis predicts hepatic dysfunction in patients undergoing major liver resection显示文摘 | Margo Shoup M.D. Mitbat Gonen Ph.D. Michael D'Angelica M.D. William R. Farnagin M.D. Ronald P. DeMatteo M.D. Lawrence H. Schwartz M.D. Scott Tuorto Leslie H. Blumgart M.D. Yuman Fong M.D | 2003 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2003，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Chemoradiation with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C in the treatment of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Mulayim N Foster Silver D Schwartz P E | 2004 | Gynecol Oncol2004，93，3： | 2 |
| 10 | A case-crossover analysis of air pollution and mortality in Philadelphia显示文摘 | Neas LM Schwartz J Dockery D | 1999 | Environ Health Perspect1999，107，： | 2 |
| 11 | Amiodarone as compared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrillation显示文摘 | Cass D Schwartz B | 2002 | N Engl J Med2002，346，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Wide band imped- ance matching: H∞ performance bounds显示文摘 | SCHWARTZ D F ALLEN J C | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems--II: Express Briefs2004，51，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Pluripotency of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult marrow显示文摘 | Jiang Y Jahagirdar B N Reinhardt R L Schwartz R E Keene C D Ortiz Gonzalez X R | 2002 | Nature2002，418，： | 1 |
| 14 | A proteornics approach to understanding protein ubiquitination显示文摘 | Peng J Schwartz D Elias JE | 2003 | Nat Biotechnol2003，21，： | 1 |
| 15 | Time course of appearance and disappearance of human mast cell tryptase in the circulation after anaphylaxis显示文摘 | Schwartz LB Yunginger JW Miller J Bokhari R Dull D | 1989 | J Clin Invest1989，83，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Automotive Engine-Oil Condition Monitoring显示文摘 | Smolenski D J Schwartz S E | 1994 | Lubrication Engineering1994，50，9： | 1 |
| 17 | MR imaging of the breast with rotating delivery of excition off resonance clinical experience with pathologic correlation显示文摘 | Morris E A Schwartz L H Dershaw D D | 1993 | Radiology1993，187，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Preparation and comparison of supported gold nanocatalysts on anatase, brookite, rutile, and P25 polymorphs of TiO2 for catalytic oxidation of CO 显示文摘 | Yan Wenfu Chen Bei Mahurin S M Schwartz V Mullins D R Lupini R Andrew Pennycook S J Dai Sheng Overbury S H | 2005 | Journal of Physical Chemistry B2005，109，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Rapid gastric emptying of a solid pancake meal in type II diabetic patients 显示文摘 | Schwartz JG Green GM Guan D | 1996 | Diabetes Care1996，19，5： | 1 |
| 20 | A model to predict peach phenology and maturity using meteorolgical variables显示文摘 | Schwartz M D Carbone G J Reighard G L | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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