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| 1 | 我国储蓄/投资差额的结构分析与经常项目顺差显示文摘储蓄大于投资是导致我国经常项目顺差的一个关键原因。本文首先基于国民收入核算账户给出了我国储蓄与投资的分析框架,然后利用1995—2005年的数据,从宏观、中观和微观三个层次,具体考察了我国储蓄和投资之间的关系,得到了一系列有意义的研究结果。 | 林桂军 Ronald Schramm | 2008 | 财贸经济2008，29，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Concentrations and gas-particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs in the urban air of Dalian,China显示文摘PCDD/Fs in the urban air of Dalian,China were monitored with high-volume active sampler from November 2009 to October 2010.The concentration of Cl 4-8 DD/Fs ranged from 3065 to 49538 fg m-3,with an average of 10249 fg m-3.The international toxic equivalents(I-TEQ) value of that was 61.8 1182 fg m-3,with an average of 235 fg m-3,which was comparable to those in the other urban locations around the world.It was found that the Cl 4 8 DD/Fs appeared to be present mainly in the particle phase during winter,spring and autumn,while during summer which were dominantly in gas phase.The ratio of Cl 4-8 DD/Fs present in particle phase increased with the increasing level of chlorination.The concentrations of PCDFs and PCDDs decreased with the increase of chlorinated level,while the concentrations of 2,3,7,8-PCDDs congeners increased with the increase of chlorination level.The homolog profiles of the concentrations of PCDFs presented were higher than those of the PCDDs,which indicated the PCDD/Fs pollution source of the air in Dalian was characteristic for thermal source pollution.The correlation analysis of meteorological parameters with the concentrations of Cl 4-8 CDD/Fs was conducted using SPSS packages,and it was found that the ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure were important factors influence the concentration of PCDD/Fs in the air.The respiratory risk and intake dioxins of the residents around the sampling sites were studied in the paper.It was found that Junge-Pankow model was much more accurate in predicting the gas-particle partitioning behavior of PCDD/Fs homologues during winter,while the Harner-Bidleman model shows better agreement with the measured data during winter and summer. | QIN SongTao ZHU XiuHua WANG Wei CHEN JiPing NI YuWen LI XiaoXiao MU Jun Xu Qian SCHRAMM Karl-Werner | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，26： | 10 |
| 3 | Studies on Differential Nuclear Translocation Mechanism and Assembly of the Three Subunits of the Arabidopsis thaliana Transcription Factor NF-Y显示文摘真核细胞的抄写因素 NF-Y 由三个子单元(A, B,和 C ) 组成,它在分别地由 10, 13,和 13 基因组成的 multigene 家庭被编码为 Arabidopsis thaliana。原则上,子单元的所有潜在的联合为 heterotrimeric 建筑群的集会是可能的。我们瞄准了估计每个子单元的概率参予 NF-Y 的集会。在家庭们显示的 NF-Y 子单元的所有成员之中的物理相互作用的评估为在全部建筑群前的 NF-YB/NF-YC heterodimerization 的一个强壮的要求能被完成。借助于修改酵母,到 heterotrimeric 建筑群的所有三个子单元的二混血儿的系统汇编被表明。用 GFP 熔化构造, NF -- 你和在原子核的 NF-YC 本地化被表明,当 NF-YB 完全作为 NF-YC-associated heterodimer NF-YC 被进口进原子核时。二个 Arabidopsis 子单元的这骑在背肩上的运输不同于不是自养的有机体的 NF-Y heterotrimer 的进口。基于 histone-fold-motifs 的一个肽结构模型,在 intramolecular 之中结合的二硫化物保存了 NF-YB 的半胱氨酸残余,它在人和曲霉属菌 nidulans 为 NF-YB 和 NF-YC 的调整氧化还原作用的集会负责,能为 Arabidopsis NF-YB 被排除。 | Dieter Hackenberg Yanfang Wu Andrea Voigt Robert Adams Peter Schramm Bernhard GrimmI | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Simultaneous monitoring of PCB profiles in the urban air of Dalian,China with active and passive samplings显示文摘The concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the urban air of Dalian, China was monitored from November 2009 to October 2010 with active high-volume sampler and semipermeable membrane device (SPMD) passive sampler. The concentration of PCBs (particle + gas) ( ∑ PCBs) ranged from 18.6 to 91.0 pg/m 3 , with an average of 50.9 pg/m 3 , and the most abundant dioxin-like PCB (DL-PCBs) was PCB118. The WHO-TEQ values of DL-PCBs were 3.6-22.1 fg/m3 , with an average of 8.5 fg/m 3 , and PCB126 was the maximum contributor to ∑ TEQ. There was a much larger amount of PCBs in the gas phase than in the particulate phase. The dominant PCB components were lower and middle molecular weight PCBs. With increasing chlorination level, the concentration of the PCB congeners in the air decreased. The gas-particulate partitioning of PCBs was different for the four seasons. The gas- particulate partitioning coefficients (logK p ) vs. subcooled liquid vapor pressures (logP L 0 ) of PCBs had reasonable correlations for different sampling sites and seasons. The absorption mechanism contributed more to the gas-particulate partitioning process than adsorption. Correlation analysis of meteorological parameters with the concentration of PCBs was conducted using SPSS packages. The ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure were important factors influencing the concentration of PCBs in the air. The distribution pattern of the congeners of PCBs and the dominant contributors to DL-PCBs and TEQ in active samples and SPMDs passive samples were similar. SPMD mainly sequestrated gas phase PCBs. | Qian Xu Xiuhua Zhu Bernhard Henkelmann Karl-Werner Schramm Jiping Chen Yuwen Ni Wei Wang Gerd Pfister Jun Mu Songtao Qin Yan Li | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，1： | 8 |
| 5 | QSPR study about sampling rates of semipermeable membrane devices for monitoring of organochlorine pesticides in Alps air显示文摘Organochlorine pesticides (OCP) were monitored at the Weissfluhjoch site (Switzerland) and the top of Mt. Sonnblick (Austria) with a low volume active air sampler and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMD). The air sampling rates (Rair) of the SPMD for OCP were calculated. Statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference between Rair at the two different sampling sites. Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models of the Rair of the SPMD were developed for OCP using partial least square (PLS) regression. Quantum chemical descriptors computed by the semi-empirical PM6 method were used as predictor variables. The cumulative variance of the dependent variable explained by the PLS components and determined by cross-validation (Q2cum) was >0.818 for each optimal model. This indicates that the model has good predictive ability and robustness. The Rair of the SPMD for OCP is related to the total energy, the van der Waals area and the total dipole moment of the OCP molecules. The main factors governing Rair values of OCP are intermolecular interactions and the energy required for cavity-formation in dissolution of OCP into triolein of the SPMD. The linear correlation coefficient between predicted and experimental values were all >0.921. | ZHU XiuHua DING GuangHui LEVY Walkiria JAKOBI Gert OFFENTHALER Ivo MOCHE Wolfang WEISS Peter SCHRAMM Karl-Werner | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，18： | 5 |
| 6 | 半透膜仪采集空气中多氯联苯采样速度与其结构和性质定量构效关系研究(英文)显示文摘根据MOPAC2009软件包中PM6算法得到的分子描述符研究半透膜仪(SPMDs)采集大气中多氯联苯(PCBs)采样速度(R_(air))的定量构效关系(QSPR)模型,并分析影响R_(air)的关键因素。以半经验PM6算法得到的分子量子化学描述符作为预测变量,采用偏最小二乘算法(PLS)构建了R_(air)的QSPR模型。根据交叉验证,所得到的最佳模型中PLS成分解释的因变量的累积变异(Q^2_(cum))为0.683,这表明该模型具有良好的预测能力和稳健性。通过外部验证和将实验测得的R_(air)与预测得到的R_(air)进行比较,对所构建模型的稳定性和可靠性进行了验证,结果表明无论是训练组还是预测组,其预测值与实测值间均具有较好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.8376。对PCBs采样速度R_(air)的主要影响因素为PCBs与SPMDs中甘油三油酸酯分子间的相互作用大小和为将PCBs溶解在甘油三油酸酯中形成洞穴所需能量要求。 | 朱秀华 丁光辉 Walkiria Levy Karl-Werner Schramm 王炜 穆军 | 2011 | 计算机与应用化学2011，28，1： | 4 |
| 7 | 衡量适当产前保健的成本和效益显示文摘许多研究显示接受适当产前保健,能改善妊娠后果,特别是减少低出生体重儿发生的风险。因为低体重儿的医疗费用是正常体重儿的几倍,人们不难预料,获得适当产前保健产妇的新生儿,其医疗费用将较那些不适当产前保健的新生儿为低。这项报告研究了新生儿和产妇产后保健的医疗补助费用的降低,是不是超过医疗困难补助制度整体保健费用的增加。适当产前保健的产前保健费用比不适当的产前保健高233美元。适当产前保健妊娠在产后60天内,新生儿和产后保健费用要低347美元。使得产前保健多用1美元就能节省1.49美元。 | Schramm WF 封禹 | 1993 | 国外医学(卫生经济分册)1993，10，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Eolian transport to hole 595A from the late Cretaceous through the Cenozoic显示文摘 | Schramm C T Leinen M S | 1987 | Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project1987，91，： | 2 |
| 9 | 认证的可靠性:质量标志是消费者的政策工具显示文摘目前在食品行业中存在数量众多的认证体系,但是与认证的经济学研究却很少。认证是在市场交易中可确保商品某种隐藏质量声明真实性的有效工具。在信息不对称的情况下,诸如有机生产、动物福利、公平贸易等'过程导向'的品质特性容易产生不正当使用标志问题。从长远来看,只有可靠的控制程序才能减少食品安全事件的发生。首先提出了一个影响认证结果和认证标志有效性的模型,然后探讨了认证市场价格战的趋势和认证制度变革的必要性,提出了减少对检查员的依赖程度、强化职责、增加公信力效应和降低认证费用等策略,最后讨论了对官方和非官方监管的政策内涵。 | 朱彧 邓少军 樊红平 Gabriele Jahn Matthias Schramm Achim Spiller | 2010 | 中国农学通报2010，26，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Novel dihydropyridines with positive inotropic action through activation of Ca2+ channels显示文摘 | Schramm M Thomas G Towart R | 1983 | Nature1983，303，： | 2 |
| 11 | Honeybees prefer novel insect-pollinated flower shapes over bird-pollinated flower shapes显示文摘Plant-pollinator in teractio ns have a fundame ntal in fluence on flower evolution. Flower color signals are frequently tuned to the visual capabilities of important pollinators such as either bees or birds, but far less is known about whether flower shape in fluences the choices of pollinators. We tested European honeybee Apis mellifera pref ere nces using novel achromatic (gray-scale) images of 12 insect-pollinated and 12 bird-pollinated native Australian flowers in Germany;thus, avoiding in flue nces of color, odor, or prior experie nee. In depende nt bees were tested with a number of parameterized images specifically desig ned to assess pref ere nces for size, shape, brightness, or the number of flower-like shapes prese nt in an image. We show that honeybees have a pref ere nee for visiti ng images of in sect-polli nated flowers and such a pref ere nee is most-likely mediated by holistic in formati on rather than by in dividual image parameters. Our results in dicate an giosperms have evolved flower shapes which in fluence the choice behavior of importa nt pollinators, and thus suggest spatial achromatic flower properties are an important part of visual signaling for plantpollinator in teractions. | Scarlett R. Howard Mani Shrestha Juergen Schramme Jair E. Garcia Aurore AvARGUES-WEBER Andrew D. Greentree Adrian G. DYER | 2019 | Current Zoology2019，65，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Serum anti p53 antibodies and prognosis of patients with small-call lung cancer显示文摘 | Rosenfeld MR Malats N Schramm L | 1997 | J Natl Cancer Inst1997，89，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Patient selection based on treatment duration and liver biochemistry increases success rates after treatment withdrawal in autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘 | Johannes Hartl Hanno Ehlken Christina Weiler-Normann Marcial Sebode Benno Kreuels Nadine Pannicke Roman Zenouzi Claudia Glaubke Ansgar W. Lohse Christoph Schramm | 2014 | Journal of Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Shifts in lung lymphocyte profiles correlate with the sequential development of acute allergic and chronic tolerant stages in murine asthma model显示文摘 | Yiamouyiannis CA Schramm CM Puddington L | 1999 | Am J Pathol1999，154，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Effects of submergence in water on seed germination and vigor of the Copaifera lucens(Fabaceae) seedlings显示文摘We analyzed the tolerance of Copaifera lucens seeds to submersion in water to assess the use of this species for direct seeding in riparian forest restoration programs. Seeds were submerged in water for 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 days or not submerged(control = 0 days of submergence). For the control and at the end of each period of submersion, germination and seedling vigor tests were carried out. For germination tests, seeds were sown in plastic pots containing sand and kept in laboratory conditions. The percentage of seed germination, the germination rate and the average germination time were analyzed. For seedlings, total biomass, leaf area, leaf mass per area and leaf area ratio were analyzed. Submersion time drastically affected the dissolved oxygen content and seed germination. Between 4 and 8 days of submersion there was a decrease from 83.8% to 15.6% in the germination percentage. No seed germination occurred after 16 days of submersion. Although there was a significant decrease in the percentage of seed germination between 4 and 8 days of submersion, seedling vigor was not affected. Seeds of this species were partially tolerant to submersion in water, suggesting that C. lucens is a promising species for direct seeding in riparian forest restoration projects. | Daniela Baldez Vidal Isis Leite Andrade Eusinia Louzada Pereira Andrade Marcelo Schramm Mielke | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Downregulation of junctional adhesion molecule-A is involved in the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Gutwein P Schramme A Voss B | 2009 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2009，380，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of lake trophic status and rooted macrophytes on community composition and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in freshwater sediments显示文摘 | Herrmann M Saunders A M Schramm A | 2009 | Appl Environ Microbiol2009，75，10： | 1 |
| 18 | TGF -β lates the CD^+ CD25^T T cell pool and the expression of Foxp3 invivo 显示文摘 | Schramm C Huber S Protschka M | 2004 | Int Imnmnol2004，16，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Nonformaldehyde DP Finishing with BTCA-Evaluation of the degree of Estefification by Isocratic HPLC显示文摘 | Schramm C Rinderse B Bobleter O | 1997 | AATCC1997，29，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Shifts in lung lymphocyte profiles correlate with the sequential development of acute allergic and chronic tolerant stages in murine asthma model显示文摘 | Yiamouyiannis CA SchraMM CM Puddington L | 1999 | American Journal of Pathology1999，154，6： | 1 |
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