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1Pathogenesis and clinical management of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a gram-negative bacterium that infects approximately 4.4 billion individuals worldwide.However,its prevalence varies among different geographic areas,and is influenced by several factors.The infection can be acquired by means of oral-oral or fecal-oral transmission,and the pathogen possesses various mechanisms that improve its capacity of mobility,adherence and manipulation of the gastric microenvironment,making possible the colonization of an organ with a highly acidic lumen.In addition,H.pylori presents a large variety of virulence factors that improve its pathogenicity,of which we highlight cytotoxin associated antigen A,vacuolating cytotoxin,duodenal ulcer promoting gene A protein,outer inflammatory protein and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.The host immune system,mainly by means of a Th1-polarized response,also plays a crucial role in the infection course.Although most H.pylori-positive individuals remain asymptomatic,the infection predisposes the development of various clinical conditions as peptic ulcers,gastric adenocarcinomas and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas.Invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods,each of them with their related advantages and limitations,have been applied in H.pylori detection.Moreover,bacterial resistance to antimicrobial therapy is a major challenge in the treatment of this infection,and new therapy alternatives are being tested to improve H.pylori eradication.Last but not least,the development of effective vaccines against H.pylori infection have been the aim of several research studies.Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Ant?nio Fran?a da Silva Aline Silva Soares Vinícius Afonso Pereira Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Mariana Miranda Sampaio Pedro Henrique Moreira Neves Fabrício Freire de Melo 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,37:84
2Helicobacter pylori infection: Beyond gastric manifestations显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a bacterium that infects more than a half of world’s population.Although it is mainly related to the development of gastroduodenal diseases,several studies have shown that such infection may also influence the development and severity of various extragastric diseases.According to the current evidence,whereas this bacterium is a risk factor for some of these manifestations,it might play a protective role in other pathological conditions.In that context,when considered the gastrointestinal tract,H.pylori positivity have been related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease,Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease,Hepatic Carcinoma,Cholelithiasis,and Cholecystitis.Moreover,lower serum levels of iron and vitamin B12 have been found in patients with H.pylori infection,leading to the emergence of anemias in a portion of them.With regards to neurological manifestations,a growing number of studies have associated that bacterium with multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and Guillain-Barrésyndrome.Interestingly,the risk of developing cardiovascular disorders,such as atherosclerosis,is also influenced by the infection.Besides that,the H.pylori-associated inflammation may also lead to increased insulin resistance,leading to a higher risk of diabetes mellitus among infected individuals.Finally,the occurrence of dermatological and ophthalmic disorders have also been related to that microorganism.In this sense,this minireview aims to gather the main studies associating H.pylori infection with extragastric conditions,and also to explore the main mechanisms that may explain the role of H.pylori in those diseases.Maria Luisa Cordeiro Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antonio França da Silva Mariana Miranda Sampaio Hanna Santos Marques Natalia Oliveira e Silva Dulciene Maria de Magalhaes Queiroz Fabricio Freire de Melo 2020World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,28:34
3Chronic myeloid leukemia-from the Philadelphia chromosome to specific target drugs:A literature review显示文摘Chronic myeloid leukemia(CML)is a myeloproliferative neoplasm and was the first neoplastic disease associated with a well-defined genotypic anomaly―the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome.The advances in cytogenetic and molecular assays are of great importance to the diagnosis,prognosis,treatment,and monitoring of CML.The discovery of the breakpoint cluster region(BCR)-Abelson murine leukemia(ABL)1 fusion oncogene has revolutionized the treatment of CML patients by allowing the development of targeted drugs that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL oncoprotein.Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(known as TKIs)are the standard therapy for CML and greatly increase the survival rates,despite adverse effects and the odds of residual disease after discontinuation of treatment.As therapeutic alternatives,the subsequent TKIs lead to faster and deeper molecular remissions;however,with the emergence of resistance to these drugs,immunotherapy appears as an alternative,which may have a cure potential in these patients.Against this background,this article aims at providing an overview on CML clinical management and a summary on the main targeted drugs available in that context.Mariana Miranda Sampaio Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Vinícius Lima de Souza Gonçalves Glauber Rocha Lima Araújo Luana Weber Lopes Jonathan Santos Apolonio Camilo Santana Silva Luana Kauany de SáSantos Beatriz Rocha Cuzzuol Quézia Estéfani Silva Guimarães Mariana Novaes Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Cláudio Lima Souza Fabrício Freire de Melo 2021World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021,12,2:3
4Resveratrol attenuates metabolic,sperm,and testicular changes in adult Wistar rats fed a diet rich in lipids and simple carbohydrates显示文摘High-fat diets affect male reproduction and sexual function.Therefore,we evaluated the effects of prolonged resveratrol administration on the metabolic,sperm,and testicular parameters of rats fed a cafeteria diet.Male Wistar rats were divided at weaning into control(Cv n=20)and cafeteria(CAF,n=16)groups.At 3 months,half of them were given daily supplementations of resveratrol(C-R,n=10;CAF-R,n=8)at a dosage of 30 mg kg-1 body mass for 2 months.Animals were killed at 5 months of age,and blood,spermatozoa,and testes were collected for further analysis.Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA,and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.The CAF diet promoted hyperglycemia(P<0.0001),and treatment with resveratrol reversed this condition(P<0.0001).The CAF diet reduced sperm viability and motility,while resveratrol improved these parameters(F<0.05).Regarding testicular morphology,the height of the seminiferous epithelium was reduced in the CAF group compared with that of the C group(P=0.0007).Spermatogenic cell proliferation was also reduced in the CAF group compared with that of the C group.However,the CAF-R showed an increase in cell proliferation rate compared with that of the untreated CAF group(P=0.0024).Although it did not modify body mass,the consumption of a CAF diet promoted hyperglycemia,adverse testicular morphology remodeling,and abnormal sperm,which were attenuated by treatment with resveratrol,thus suggesting a protective effect of this antioxidant on spermatogenesis.Fabiana A de Oliveira Waldemar S Costa Francisco J B Sampaio Bianca M Gregorio 2019Asian Journal of Andrology2019,21,2:2
5The corpus cavernosum after treatment with dutasteride or finasteride: a histomorphometric study in a benign prostatic hyperplasia rodent model显示文摘Marcello H A Da Silva Waldemar S Costa Francisco J B Sampaio Diogo B De Souza 2018Asian Journal of Andrology2018,20,5:2
6Immediate and late effects of chronic stress in the testes of prepubertal and adult rats显示文摘这研究的目的是在 prepubertal 和成年老鼠的睾丸上调查长期的应力的效果并且评估任何改变是否能被颠倒什么时候强调正式就职被结束。老鼠被分到八的 76 男性组织取决于处理的类型(控制或强调) ,应力在被开始的年龄(prepubertal 或成年人) ,和评估的时间(立即或迟了) 。压力刺激 6 个星期被申请。在最后压力刺激以后立即评估的强调 prepubertal 和成年老鼠分别地在 SP-I 和 SA-I 组被包括。迟了的 prepubertal (系统程序设计语言) 和成年人(柳安) 强调老鼠组织 6 个星期在最后压力刺激以后被评估。匹配年龄的老鼠被用作控制(CP-I, CA-I, CP-L,和 CA-L 组) 。到在 SP-I 组的老鼠的压力刺激的申请导致了身体重量和生精的小管直径减小。在 SA-I 组的老鼠也显示出几功能(睾丸激素水平和精子参数) 并且词法(阴囊的重量和生精的小管直径) 减小。在系统程序设计语言组的老鼠显示出增加的身体重量和 intertubular 分隔空间容量、绝对的密度和减少的管状的分隔空间容量的密度。在柳安组的老鼠介绍了仅仅减少的精子生存能力。压力刺激在所有学习组在老鼠支持了变化。成年老鼠的睾丸是长期的应力影响的大多数。然而,强调成年老鼠从阴囊的改变恢复了很好。Carina T Ribeiro Diogo B De Souza Waldemar S Costa Francisco J B Sampaio Marco A Pereira-Sampaio 2018Asian Journal of Andrology2018,20,4:2
7Salinity effects on osmoregulation and growth of the euryhaline flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus 显示文摘SAMPAIO L A BIANCHINI A 2002Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2002,269,2:1
8Primary chemotherapy effect in sentinel node detection in breast cancer显示文摘Vigario A Sapienza M T Sampaio A P Piato J R Barros N Barros A 2003Clin Nucl Med2003,28,:1
9Evaluation of the main MPPT techniques for photovoltaic applications显示文摘De Brito M A G Galotto L Sampaio L P 2013IEEE Transactionson Industrial Electronics2013,60,3:1
10Effect of salinity on acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to juvenile Mugil platanus 显示文摘Sampaio L A Wasielesky W Camposmiranda F K 2002Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2002,68,:1
11A galactose-specific lectin from the red marine alga Ptilota filicina 显示文摘Sampaio A H Rogers D J Barwell C J 1998Phytochemistry1998,48,5:1
12New microsatellite multiplex PCR for Candida albicans strain typing reveals microevolutionary changes 显示文摘Sampaio P Gusmao L Correia A 2005J Clin Microbiol2005,43,8:1
13Salinity effects on osmoregulation and growth of the euryhaline flounder Paralichthys orbignyanus显示文摘Sampaio L A Bianchini A 2002Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology2002,269,2:1
14Angiotensin-(1-7) through receptor Mas mediates endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation via Akt-dependent pathways显示文摘Sampaio W O Souza dos Santos R A Faria-Silva R 2007Hypertension2007,49,1:1
15Evalua- tion of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaie Applications显示文摘Brito M A Galotto L Sampaio L P 2013IEEE Transactions on Industrial E- lectronics2013,60,3:1
16Human exposure to heavy metals in the vicinity of Portuguese solid waste incinerators- Part 1: Biomonitoring of Pb, Cd and Hg in blood of the general population 显示文摘Reis M F Sampaio C Brantes A 2007International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health2007,210,34:1
17Evalu-ation of growth,carbazole biodegradation and anthranilicacid production by Pseudomonas stutzeri 显示文摘Larentis A L Sampaio H C C Cameiro C C 2011BrazJChem Eng2011,28,:1
18Thalidomide exerts it inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor (alpha) by enhancing mRNA degradation 显示文摘Moriera AL Sampaio EP Zmuidzinas A 1993J Exp Med1993,177,:1
19Thalidomide exerts its inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor alpha by enhancing mRNA degradation 显示文摘Moreira AL Sampaio EP Zmuidzinas A et ol 1993J Exp Med1993,177,6:1
20Effect of natural antioxidant combinations on lipid oxidation in cooked chicken meat during refrigerated storage显示文摘Sampaio G R Saldanha T Soares R A M 2012Journal of Agri- culture and Food Chemistry2012,135,3:1
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