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| 1 | BCLC策略:预后预测和治疗推荐2022版更新显示文摘2018版BCLC预后和治疗推荐策略发布后,肝细胞癌(简称HCC)的研究又取得了重大进展。本次更新基于肝癌各领域的研究进展结果。重点关注影响策略的重要研究进展。虽然近年的研究结果成绩斐然,但将其引入为临床医生和研究者提供行动依据的循证模型指南来说证据效力依然不够确切。本文对该问题进行分析,阐述了为HCC患者制定个体化治疗临床决策所需的批判性思维和专业知识。 | Reig M Forner A Rimola J Ferrer-Fabrega J Burrel M Garcia-Criado A Kelley RK Galle PR Mazzaferro V Salem R Sangro B Singal AG Vogel A Fuster J Ayuso C Bruix J 刘永凡(摘译) 崔笑(摘译) 耿小平(审校) | 2022 | 肝胆外科杂志2022，30，5： | 80 |
| 2 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Chromogranin A polymor- phisms are associated with hypertensive renal disease显示文摘 | Salem R M Cadman P E Chen Y | 2008 | J Am Soc Nephrol2008，19，： | 1 |
| 4 | Resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete 显示文摘 | Salem R M Burdette E G | 2003 | ACI Materials Journal2003，100，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Diagenesis and reservoir quality evolution of palaeocene deep-water,marine sandstones,the Shetland-Faroes Basin,British continental shelf显示文摘 | Mansurbeg H Morad S Salem A Marfil R El-ghali M A K Nystuen J P Caja M A Amorosi A Garcia D A Iglesia La | 2008 | Marine and Petroleum Geology2008，25，： | 1 |
| 6 | The effects of diclofenac on cryo-indueed miosis 显示文摘 | al Salem M Hadidi H Alwash R | 1996 | Int Ophthalmol1996，20，： | 1 |
| 7 | Common charge-shift mutation Glu65Lys in K + channel beta(1)-Subunit KCNMB1:pleiotropic con-sequences for glomerular filtration rate and progressive renal disease 显示文摘 | Chen Y Salem R M Rao F | 2010 | Am J Nephrol2010，32，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Antimicrobial activity of carboxymethyl chitosan/polyethylene oxide nanofibers embedded silvel nanoparticles显示文摘 | Moustafa M G Fouda M R EI-Aassar Salem S AI-Deyab | 2013 | Carbohydrate Polymers2013，92，： | 1 |
| 9 | Resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete 显示文摘 | Salem R M Burdette E G Jackson N M | 2003 | ACI Materials Journal2003，100，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Surgical outcome of pulmonary aspergilloma显示文摘 | BRIK A SALEM A M KAMAL A R | 2008 | Eur J Cardiothorac Surg2008，34，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Neutrophils pretreated with volatile anesthetics lose ability to cause cardiac dysfunc- tion显示文摘 | Hu G Vasiliauskas T Salem M R | 2003 | Anesthesiology2003，98，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is independently correlated to aortic calcification in baemodialysis patients显示文摘 | NASRALLAH M M EL-SHEHABY A R SALEM M M | 2010 | Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dia|ysis and Transplant Association-European Renal Association2010，25，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of lanthanum-containing C82显示文摘 | Johnson R D De Vries M S Salem J Bethune D S Yannoni C S | 1992 | Nature1992，355，： | 1 |
| 14 | Preoxygenation with tidal volume and deep breathing techniques: the impact of duration of breathing and fresh gas flow显示文摘 | Nimmagadda U Chiravuri S D Salem M R | 2001 | Anesth Analg2001，92，： | 1 |
| 15 | Hemodynamic monitoring by echocardiography in the ICU: the role of the new echo techniques显示文摘 | Salem R Vallee F Rusca M | 2008 | Curr Opin Criti Care2008，14，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Increased quality of life among hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with ra- dioembohzation,compared with chemoembolization显示文摘 | Salem R Gilbertsen M Butt Z | 2013 | Clin Gas- troenterol Hepato12013，11，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Isolation and Identification of Ornithobacteriurn rhinotracheale from Commercial Broiler Flocks on the Delmarva Peninsula 显示文摘 | E M Odor M Salem C R Pope | 1997 | Avian Dis1997，41，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of lanthanum-containing C80显示文摘 | Johnson R D Vries M S Salem J | 1992 | Nature1992，355，： | 1 |
| 19 | Resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete显示文摘 | Salem R M Burdette E G Jackson N M | 2003 | ACI Materials Journal2003，100，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Targeted inactivation of sister of P-glycoprotein gene (spgp) in mice results in nonprogressive but persistent intrahepatic cholestasis显示文摘 | Wang R Salem M Yousef IM | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2001，98，4： | 1 |
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