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| 1 | 中亚黄土沉积与西风区末次冰期快速气候变化显示文摘气候快速变化过程与机制一直是古气候研究的热点科学问题,随着不同地区高分辨率地质记录的增多,年代学方法的改进,此类快速气候变化事件的区域差异性日益突出,对比和认识这些区域之间的变化细节,有助于认识快速气候变化的规律和驱动机制。文章以中亚黄土为主要研究对象,根据黄土沉积特征与现代气候特征,将中亚黄土分为西部、北部和东部3个亚区,在总结中亚西风区黄土古气候研究进展的基础上,回顾了近年来中亚地区末次冰期西风区气候突变事件研究现状与问题,初步探讨了在亚轨道尺度上末次冰期快速气候变化发生过程和机制。结果表明,粒度、矿物学、地球化学等指标均指示中亚这3个黄土亚区末次冰期确实存在千年尺度的快速气候波动信号,但在年代和变率上存在区域差异,这种差异除了缺乏精确的年代学控制外,还与区域水热组合和区域地形结构有关。这些冷暖的快速气候变化与北大西洋高纬地区冰盖收缩扩张、西伯利亚高压强度和范围的变化导致风动力变化和西风带南北迁移有关。今后需进一步加强高分辨率年代序列的建立,进一步遴选中亚黄土中有效的、能够独立反映风力强度、源区信息、古温度、古降水等代用指标,并结合古气候模拟试验研究其驱动机制。 | 宋友桂 宗秀兰 李越 Rustam Orozbaev Yuns Mamadjanov Jamshed Aminov | 2019 | 第四纪研究2019，39，3： | 14 |
| 2 | 天山北麓地区博乐黄土磁化率、粒度特征与古气候意义显示文摘受西风控制的天山地区黄土广泛分布,是中亚重要的黄土分布区之一。这些陆相风成沉积物为研究中亚干旱区气候环境变化历史提供了重要的信息载体。本文选取天山北麓博乐地区一个厚为12.7 m的黄土剖面作为研究对象,分析了其磁化率、粒度指标的变化特征,并探讨了其古气候意义。结果表明:(1)博乐黄土粒度组成以粉砂为主,是典型的风成沉积物,成壤作用很弱;(2)博乐黄土磁化率变化主要受控于风力强度;(3)剖面粒度的环境敏感粒级为<31.7μm、31.7—282.5μm,分别可能代表风暴过后的浮尘堆积和风暴过程中风力近距离搬运的沉积物组分;(4)博乐黄土MIS(海洋氧同位素)3阶段记录了多次千年尺度气候事件,能与北大西洋Heinrich事件和D-O事件对应,表明中纬度西风环流在传递北大西洋信号到东亚的过程中扮演着重要角色。 | 孙焕宇 宋友桂 李越 陈秀玲 OROZBAEV Rustam | 2018 | 地球环境学报2018，9，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Aeolian dust dynamics in the Fergana Valley, Central Asia, since -30 ka inferred from loess deposits显示文摘Knowledge of the interactions among atmospheric dynamics,dust emissions and climate system is essential to understand the physical mechanisms for the dust lifecycle,their role in loess formation as well as the predictions of future dust concentration.However,these issues still remain relatively poorly known in Central Asia(CA).The extensive loess deposits on the CA pediments provide a promising archive to explore atmospheric dust dynamics and climatic conditions in the past and their association with loess formation.This study investigates the granulometric and magnetic properties of a loess section(named Osh section)in the Fergana Valley,which provides a sensitive record of atmospheric dust dynamics since 30 ka based on radiometric(AMS ^(14)C)dating.The frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility(χfd)and the mean grain size are used to reconstruct the broadscale effective moisture and summer atmospheric dynamics pattern in CA,respectively.The results show that the precession forcing exerts a huge influence on the wind-regime variabilities in CA,but with different physical processes under the impact of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheet(NHIS)before and after 15 ka.The origin of the sedimentation rate variations in the Osh loess is also linked to the NHIS-modulated changes of the atmospheric circulation patterns.Either the strengthened westerlies or the increased surface roughness from higher vegetation cover in loess-deposition areas have significantly accelerated the loess accumulation.As a result,these complicated influence factors of sedimentation rate change in the Osh loess section,especially during the Holocene epoch,may hamper accessibility of the authentic dust emission flux and atmospheric dust concentration in CA. | Yue Li Yougui Song Dimitris G.Kaskaoutis Jinbo Zan Rustam Orozbaev Liangcheng Tan Xiuling Chen | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，5： | 1 |
| 4 | North Atlantic Abrupt Climate Signals during the Last Glacial Period in Central Asia:Evidences from Aeolian Loess Sediments显示文摘Objective Climate fluctuations over suborbital or millennial timescale display significant instability during the last glacial period,which are often superimposed upon the orbital periodicity.They triggered some abrupt climate events,such as the Dansgarrd/Oeschger(D-O)events recorded in the Greenland ice cores and the Heinrich(H) | SONG Yougui LI Yue LI Yun AN Zhisheng CHENG Liangqing SUN Huanyu Rustam OROZBAEV | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Petrology of metamorphic rocks from the Atbashy complex,Southern Tien-Shan,Kyrgyzstan显示文摘The high-to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks of the Atbashy complex were petrologically investigated. The eclogites of the Choloktor Formation show a prograde evolution from epidote-blueschist facies(P = 17-21 kbar and T = 450-515 ℃) to peak eclogite-UHP conditions(P = 26-29 kbar and T = 545-615 ℃) with a subsequent epidote-amphibolite and greenschist facies overprint. The micaschists of the Choloktor Formation also show a clockwise P-T path from blueschist/epidote-blueschist facies conditions through peak eclogite facies conditions(P = 21-23 kbar and T = 530-580 ℃) to retrograde epidote-amphibolite and greenschist facies stages. A comparison of the P-T paths in the eclogites and mica-schists of Choloktor Formation reveal that they may have shared their P-T history from peak to retrograde stages. The mica-schists of the Atbashy Formation record peak metamorphism of P = 10-12 kbar and T = 515-565 ℃, which indicates that the highest grade of regional metamorphism in the Atbashy Ridge was epidote-amphibolite facies.The newly obtained P-T conditions for the mica-schists of Choloktor Formation indicate that sheets of sedimentary rocks were brought to great depths along the subduction zone and they metamorphosed under eclogite facies HP conditions. The eclogite blocks were amalgamated with mica-schists of Choloktor Formation in the eclogite facies HP conditions and together they experienced isothermal decompression to ~40 km. During this path, the eclogites and mica-schists of Choloktor Formation docked with mica-schists of Atbashy Formation at 10-12 kbar and 515-565 ℃, and from this depth(~40 km) the whole sequence was exhumed together. These new results improve our understanding of high-pressure metamorphism in subduction-related accretionary prism zones and the exhumation processes of deeply-seated rocks in the Atbashy HP-UHP complex. | Maksatbek Satybaev Lin Ding Akira Takasu Apas Bakirov Kadyrbek Sakiev Fulong Cai Rustam Orozbaev Azamat Bakirov Janybek Baslakunov | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，6： | 1 |
| 6 | 超级大旱与史前丝绸之路上的文化交流显示文摘中亚干旱区是丝绸之路的核心区,也是史前人类扩散和东西方文化交流的重要通道.该区气候干旱,植被和生态群落受制于水文因素.由于缺乏精确年代控制的高分辨率古气候记录,中亚地区全新世水文变化及极端干旱事件在史前人口迁移和跨欧亚大陆文化交流中扮演的角色还不清楚.本文基于来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的石笋多指标记录,重建了中亚干旱区目前年代最精确(测年误差~6‰)、分辨率最高(~3年)、涵盖中晚全新世的降水变化序列.结果显示在5820~5180 a BP期间,该区存在一次持续时间为640年的超级干旱事件,主要受西风带北移的影响.这次干旱事件对中亚史前文化的发展产生了重要影响,很可能阻碍了史前东西方文化沿中亚绿洲路线上的相向扩散,使得最早的跨欧亚大陆文化交流在5000~4000 a BP沿着北方草原路线开展.随着大干旱后降水的逐渐增加和生态环境的恢复,中亚绿洲和河谷中增加的定居人口促进了不同绿洲之间的相互联系,进一步在4000~3000 a BP开辟了跨大陆文化交流的史前丝绸之路,为历史时期丝绸之路的最终开通奠定了基础. | 谭亮成 董广辉 安芷生 R.Lawrence Edwards 黎海明 李东 Robert Spengler 蔡演军 程海 蓝江湖 Rustam Orozbaev 刘睿良 陈建徽 徐海 陈发虎 | 2021 | Science Bulletin2021，66，6： | 1 |
| 7 | MIS3以来天山黄土沉积速率时空分布规律及其意义显示文摘风尘堆积沉积速率的变化对揭示大气环流与古气候变化具有重要意义。基于中亚东北部天山及其周边黄土剖面已有的释光和放射性14 C年代数据的分析筛选整理,初步获得了该区深海氧同位素MIS3以来黄土沉积速率的时空变化特征,并探讨了可能的原因。结果表明:(1)末次盛冰期(LGM)沉积速率总体上表现出天山西部低、伊犁盆地高的特征。这种空间变化特征可能与地形、大气环流以及伊犁盆地黄土的近源堆积有关。(2)LGM和MIS3b时期是MIS3阶段以来主要的粉尘沉积阶段。MIS3b时期沉积速率最高,LGM次之,而全新世沉积速率较低。MIS3b时期高的沉积速率可能与大规模的冰川发育有关。在全新世期间,中全新世的沉积速率相对较高,可能与中全新世气候湿润、地表捕获粉尘的能力强有关。 | 程良清 宋友桂 孙焕宇 Rustam Orozbaev | 2019 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2019，39，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Preliminary Studies of Speleothem in Central Asia显示文摘Objective The Westerlies is important in linking the Northern high latitude,North Atlantic and East Asian monsoon.The location and intensity of the Westerly jet can not only control the climate of central Asia(including northwest arid China),but also significantly influence the climate of the East Asian monsoon region.However,it | TAN Liangcheng SONG Yougui CAI Yanjun AN Zhisheng Rustam OROZBAEV Yunus MAMADJANOV Lawrence R.EDWARDS CHENG Hai LI Dong LI Yue | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，6： | 0 |
| 9 | 北疆黄土的磁化率各向异性揭示末次冰期以来古风向的变化显示文摘黄土磁化率各向异性(AMS)被认为是重建古风向变化重要的指标之一,在黄土高原地区得到广泛的应用。然而新疆地区的黄土磁化率各向异性研究相对薄弱。通过对新疆塔城盆地库尔托别剖面磁化率各向异性参数和磁化率分析古风向和风力强度的变化,结果表明:塔城地区末次冰期以来以东南风为主,剖面从下至上,可分为5个阶段:第1阶段(12~14 m):对应MIS3c时期,磁组构特征受水流作用的影响明显,表现为东南风。第2阶段(6~12 m):对应MIS3b时期,出现西南风,但主要还是以东南风为主。第3阶段(4~6 m):对应MIS3a早中期,以东南风为主,西南风逐渐消失,并且风力强度逐渐减弱。第4阶段(0.5~4 m):对应MIS3a晚期和MIS2早期,表现为东南风,风力强度波动较大。第5阶段(0~0.5 m):磁组构特征受成壤作用影响强烈。 | 程良清 宋友桂 孙焕宇 宗秀兰 OROZBAEV Rustam | 2018 | 干旱区地理2018，41，4： | 0 |
| 10 | 气候变化对中亚五国粮食安全的影响显示文摘随着全球气候变暖趋势的逐渐加剧,气候变化对粮食安全造成的影响引发社会各界广泛关注.中亚国家深处亚洲内陆,生态环境脆弱,农业技术较低,面临着严峻的气候变化威胁.基于1990~2019年中亚五国的面板数据,构建了C-D-C模型,研究气候变化对该区粮食安全的影响,并预测未来发展趋势.研究发现,过去30年中亚五国粮食安全水平整体呈上升趋势,其中哈萨克斯坦粮食安全指数较高,而塔吉克斯坦粮食安全水平较低.年均温和年降水对五国的粮食安全影响存在倒U型关系,其中对哈萨克斯坦粮食安全的积极影响最大;极端高温和极端低温对中亚五国粮食安全具有显著的负向影响,其中对土库曼斯坦粮食安全的消极影响最大;霜冻日数对粮食安全的影响不显著.未来气候预测结果显示, 2030~2090年中亚气温和降水量有继续升高趋势,整体将对五国粮食安全具有持续抑制作用.建议各国提高气候风险认识,加强气候科学研究,提前制定多方适应策略;同时,加强国际合作,有效减少温室气体排放,强化保障粮食安全的能力. | 苏芳 刘钰 陈律凡 Rustam OROZBAEV 谭亮成 | 2024 | 中国科学:地球科学2024，54，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Impact of climate change on food security in the Central Asian countries显示文摘The current and potential impacts of global warming have generated widespread concerns about food security among all sectors of society.Central Asian countries located deep in the interior of Asia with fragile ecological environments and lower agricultural technology are particularly more prone to severe threats from climate change.Based on panel data acquired in five Central Asian countries from 1990 to 2019,a C-D-C model was developed to study how climate change affects food security in the region and to predict future trends.The study found that the level of food security has generally increased for these five Central Asian countries over the past 30 years,with Kazakhstan and Tajikistan having the highest and lowest food security levels,respectively.The average annual temperature and precipitation exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship with the region’s food security,with the most positive effect on the food security of Kazakhstan.Extremely high and low temperatures have significantly affected food security in the studied region,with Turkmenistan experiencing the most significant negative impacts.The number of frost days had no significant effect on food security.An analysis of future climate showed that the temperature and precipitation in Central Asia will continue to increase from 2030 to 2090,which will negatively impact the food security of these countries.It is recommended that the Central Asian countries enhance their understanding of climate risks,strengthen scientific climate research,and develop multiple adaptation strategies in advance.Simultaneously,they are encouraged to consolidate international cooperation,reducing greenhouse gas emissions effectively and maintaining the ability to ensure food security. | Fang SU Yu LIU Lvfan CHEN Rustam OROZBAEV Liangcheng TAN | 2024 | Science China Earth Sciences2024，67，1： | 0 |
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