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1篇 您的检索式:作者名="Russell BALDA"
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1Effects of sun compass error on spatial search by Clark’s nutcrackers显示文摘Animals employ compasses during navigation,but little attention has been paid to how accuracy is maintained in the face of compass error,which is inevitable in biological systems.The use of multiple landmarks may min­imize the effect of compass error.We allowed Clark’s nutcrackers to cache seeds in an outdoor aviary with ei­ther one or four landmarks present,and subsequently subjected them to small clock-shifts mimicking the effects of compass error.As predicted,the results showed a significant decrease in search accuracy following the clock-shift when one landmark was present but not when four landmarks were present.These results support that nut­crackers encode information from the sun as well as terrestrial landmarks,and these spatial cues are used in a flexible manner.Overall,our results are important as they support the hypothesis that multiple landmarks may be used during situations where the sun compass has even a small amount of error.Debbie M.KELLY Ken CHENG Russell BALDA Alan C.KAMIL 2019Integrative Zoology2019,14,2:0
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