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| 1 | Advances in oral peptide drug nanoparticles for diabetes mellitus treatment显示文摘Peptide drugs play an important role in diabetes mellitus treatment.Oral administration of peptide drugs is a promising strategy for diabetes mellitus because of its convenience and high patient compliance compared to parenteral administration routes.However,there are a series of formidable unfavorable conditions present in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract after oral administration,which result in the low oral bioavailability of these peptide drugs.To overcome these challenges,various nanoparticles(NPs)have been developed to improve the oral absorption of peptide drugs due to their unique in vivo properties and high design flexibility.This review discusses the unfavorable conditions present in the GI tract and provides the corresponding strategies to overcome these challenges.The review provides a comprehensive overview on the NPs that have been constructed for oral peptide drug delivery in diabetes mellitus treatment.Finally,we will discuss the rational application and give some suggestions that can be utilized for the development of oral peptide drug NPs.Our aim is to provide a systemic and comprehensive review of oral peptide drug NPs that can overcome the challenges in GI tract for efficient treatment of diabetes mellitus. | Yan Li Wen Zhang Ruichen Zhao Xin Zhang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Caveolin-1-deficient fibroblasts promote migration,invasion,and stemness via activating the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway in breast cancer cells显示文摘Cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)represent one of the main components in the tumor stroma and play a key role in breast cancer progression.Transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)has been established to mediate breast cancer metastasis by regulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and stemness of cancer cells.Caveolin-1(CAV-1)is a scaffold protein of caveolae that is related to the proliferation and metabolism of cancer cells.It is now well demonstrated that CAV-1 deficiency in the tumor stroma is positively correlated with distant metastasis,but the mechanism remains unclear.Here,we explore whether CAV-1-deficient fibroblasts play an essential role in the EMT and stemness of breast cancer cells(BCCs)through TGF-βsignaling.We establish a specific small interfering RNA(siRNA)to inhibit CAV-1 expression in fibroblasts and coculture them with BCCs to investigate the effect of CAV-1-deficient fibroblasts and the tumor microenvironment on breast cancer progression.This study refreshingly points out that CAV-1 deficiency in fibroblasts enhances TGF-β1 secretion and then activates the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway of BCCs,thus promoting the metastasis and stemness of BCCs.Collectively,our findings indicate an unexpected role of CAV-1 deficiency in fibroblasts and the tumor microenvironment as a permissive factor,which is regulated by the TGF-β1 signaling pathway in BCCs. | Qingyun Huang Longyuan Wu Yi Wang Xinyu Kong Xinhua Xiao Qiyuan Huang Miao Li Yujia Zhai Fuxiu Shi Ruichen Zhao Junpei Zhong Lixia Xiong | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Surface modification of titanium implant for repairing/improving microenvironment of bone injury and promoting osseointegration显示文摘Bone injury and implantation operation are often accompanied by microenvironment damage of bone tis-sue,which seriously affects the process of osseointegration of implants,especially for titanium(Ti)-based bioinert materials.Thus,repairing or improving the microenvironment of damaged bone tissue is of great significance for bone rescue,reconstruction,and regeneration,which is still a major medical challenge.Oxidative stress(OS)and oxygen(O_(2))deficiency are considered to be specific physiological signals of the bone-injury microenvironment.From the above background,a coating consisting of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2))nanoenzyme and strontium(Sr)ions was fabricated on the surface of the Ti implant via a one-step hydrothermal treatment.MnO_(2) nanoenzyme presented in the coating alleviated OS and O_(2) deficiency at the injury site by catalyzing the decomposition of abundant endogenous H_(2)O_(2) around the modified Ti implants into O_(2).In addition,Sr ions were released from the surface of the implant at a certain rate in a body-fluid environment,further promoting the adhesion,growth,and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.More importantly,a Sprague Dawley rat femur model demonstrated that the modified Ti implant showed significant potential to accelerate bone tissue reconstruction in vivo.In sum-mary,the present system provides a new idea for the treatment of bone injury and the development of new orthopedic implants. | Yao Ding Bailong Tao Ruichen Ma Xin Zhao Peng Liu Kaiyong Cai | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，12： | 0 |
| 4 | Reactive nano-essential oils for sustained release of essential oils and application to wallpaper显示文摘Essential oils are a volatile and aromatic substance with a variety of active biological activities.However,the excessive volatility and inconvenience of the use of essential oils limit their applications.In this study,we developed a reactive mesoporous silica nanoparticle(rMSNs)based on cyanuric chloride modification for essential oil encapsulation and commodity adhesion.The large pore volume and specific surface area of rMSNs facilitate the nanoparticles adhering to a large amount of essential oil and achieve the sustained release of essential oil,thus prolonging the fragrance retention time of essential oils.The reactive nanoessential oils can form covalent bonds with the wallpaper,thereby remarkably improving the adhesion of the reactive nano-essential oils on the wallpaper and preventing the reactive nano-essential oil from deadhering from the wallpaper.The active nano essential oil simultaneously overcomes the intense volatility of the essential oil and inconvenience in use,has a simple preparation process and low cost,and has great application potential. | Qiulian Hao Huan Peng Ruichen Zhao Jianze Wang Zhiguo Lu Jingwen Wang Jie Shen Yunwei Niu Zuobing Xiao Guiying Liu Jifu Hao Xin Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，1： | 0 |
| 5 | A STIR nucleic acid drug delivery system for stirring phenotypic switch of microglia in Parkinson’s disease treatments显示文摘Neuroinflammation is one of the three important pathological features in neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease(PD).The regulation of neuroinflammation can reduce the severity of neurological damage to alleviate diseases.Numerous studies have shown that the phenotype switch of microglia is tightly associated with the nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)-mediated inflammatory pathway.Therefore,the small interfering RNA(siRNA)therapy for downregulating the expression of NF-κB,provides a promising therapeutic strategy for Parkinson’s disease treatments.Considering the brain delivery challenges of siRNA,a sequential targeting inflammation regulation(STIR)delivery system based on poly(amino acid)s is developed to improve the therapeutic effects of Parkinson’s disease treatments.The STIR system sequentially targets the blood–brain barrier and the microglia to enhance the effective concentration of siRNA in the targeted microglia.The results demonstrate that the STIR nanoparticles can transform microglial phenotypes and regulate brain inflammation,thus achieving neuronal recovery and abnormal aggregation ofα-synuclein protein(α-syn)reduction in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.Herein,this STIR delivery system provides a promising therapeutic platform in PD treatments and has great potential for other neurodegenerative diseases’therapies. | Yanyue Wu Wenli Wang Xinyu Qiu Zhiguo Lu Weihong Ji Jie Shen Huan Peng Ruichen Zhao Jingwen Wang Tianlu Zhang Jun Yang Xin Zhang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，5： | 0 |
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