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| 1 | Current status of full-endoscopic techniques in the surgical treatment of disk herniations and Spinal Canal stenosis显示文摘Degenerative constrictions of the spinal canal with compression of neural elements arise as a result of bony,disk,capsular or ligament structures.The most frequent causes are disk herniations and spinal stenoses.The lumbar and cervical spine is the most prominent cause.After conservative treatments have been exhausted,surgical intervention may be necessary.Today,microsurgical or microscopically-assisted decompression is regarded as the standard procedure for disk herniation and spinal stenosis in the lumbar region,while in the cervical spine,microsurgical or microscopically-assisted anterior decompression and fusion are standard.Both procedures demonstrate good clinical results but present problems associated with the operation.Decompressions in the area of the spine must be carried out under continuous visualization and must entail the possibility of adequate bone resection.Taking this into account,completely new endoscopes and instrument sets has been developed for full-endoscopic operations in tandem with the development of the lateral transforaminal and interlaminar approaches for the lumbar spine and the posterior,contralateral and anterior approaches for the cervical spine.The possibilities and results of comparable and established standard procedures have been used as a benchmark in the course of clinical validation.The development of surgically created approaches and the new rod lens endoscopes combined with appropriate instrument sets have laid the technical foundations for full-endoscopic operation in the lumbar spine on all primary and recurrent disk herniations inside and outside the spinal canal and on spinal stenoses.This development has also permitted resection of soft disk herniations in the cervical spine.The use of the relevant approaches depends on anatomical and pathological inclusion and exclusion criteria.The clinical results of standard procedures are achieved,which must be regarded as a minimum criterion for the introduction of new technologies.On the basis of evidence-based medicine(EBM) criteria,it can be established that using the full-endoscopic techniques developed,adequate decompression is achieved in the defined indications with reduced traumatization,improved visibility conditions and positive cost benefits.Today,fullendoscopic operations may be regarded as an expansion and alternative within the overall concept of spinal surgery. | Ruetten S Komp M Oezdemir S | 2014 | 中国骨与关节杂志2014，3，8： | 3 |
| 2 | Lumbar discectomy with the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach using newly-developed optical systems and instruments显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Godolias G | 2006 | WSJ2006，1，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique:a prospective, randomized, controlled study显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H Godolias G | 2008 | Spine2008，33，9： | 1 |
| 4 | A new full-endoscopic technique for the interlaminar operation of lumbar disc hemiations using 6-mm endoscopes: Prospective 2-year results of 331 patients 显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Godolias G | 2006 | Minim Invasive Neurosurg2006，49，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of the effects of aminoguanidine and N-omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester on the multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxemia in the rat显示文摘 | Ruetten H Thiemermann C | 1996 | Eur J Pharmacol1996，300，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Attenuation of endotoxin-induced multiple organ dysfunction by 1-amino-2-hydroxy-guanidine, a potent inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase 显示文摘 | Southan GJ Abate A | 1996 | Br J Pharmacol1996，118，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Use of newly developed instruments and endoscopes: full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral trans- foraminal approach 显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2007 | J Neurosurg Spine2007，6，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Use of newly developed instruments and endoscopes:full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal approach显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 9 | Combination immunotherapy which neutralises the effects of TNF alpha and IL - 1 beta attenuates the circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunction caused by endotoxin in the rat 显示文摘 | Ruetten H Thiememann C | 1997 | J Physiol Phamacol1997，48，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Full-endoscopic inter- laminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conven- tional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, con- trolled study显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2008 | Spine2008，33，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Full-endoscopic interlami- nar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional mierosurgieal technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2008 | Spine2008，33，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Recurrent lumbar disc hernia- tion after conventional discectomy: a prospective, randomized study comparing full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal versus microsurgical revision 显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2009 | Jspinal Disord Tech2009，22，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of newly devel- oped instruments and endoscopes: full-endoscopic re- section of lumbar disc herniations viathe interlaminar and lateral transforaminal approach 显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2007 | J Neumsurg Spine2007，6，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Full-endoscopicinterlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical Technique:a prospective,randomized,controlled study显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 15 | Use of newly devel- oped instruments and endoscopes: full-endoscopic resec- tion of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal approach显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2007 | J Neurosurg Spine2007，6，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Full-endoscopic interlami- nar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional mi- crosurgical technique : a prospective, randomized, controlled Study显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2008 | Spine(Phila Pa 1976)2008，33，9： | 1 |
| 17 | A New full-endoscopic technique for the interlaminar operation of lumbar disc herniations using 6-mm endoscopes:prospective 2-year results of 331 patients显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Godolias G | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Use of newly developed instru- ments and endoscopes:full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc her- niations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal apprach显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H ef al | 2007 | J Neurosurg Spine2007，6，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of newly developed in- struments and endoscopes: full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal ap- proach显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2007 | Neurosurg Spine2007，6，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Use of newly developed instru- ments and endoscopes: full - endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar arid lateral transforarninal approach 显示文摘 | Ruetten S Komp M Merk H | 2007 | J Neurosurg Spine2007，6，： | 1 |
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