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| 1 | 企业集成风险管理——企业风险管理发展新方向显示文摘在分析了当今企业所处动荡环境及风险管理实践历程的基础上 ,指出了企业集成风险管理是企业风险管理发展的新方向 ; | 杨乃定 Rolf Mirus | 2002 | 工业工程与管理2002，7，5： | 55 |
| 2 | 钾肥施用量对脐橙产量和品质的影响显示文摘1996~1999年连续4年在湖北省秭归县进行了脐橙钾肥施用量田间试验。结果表明,尽管各处理脐橙产量年度变化很大,但施钾显著提高产量和经济效益,1997~1999年施钾平均增产26.3%~41.8%,施钾(K2O)125、250、375kg/hm2年均增加纯利 10110、15840、9970元/hm2,产投比分别为 19.38、15.40和7.04;在试验条件下施钾(K2O)250kg/hm2增产效果最好;施钾有提高脐橙外观品质和内在品质的趋势,例如施钾提高或保持单果重、增加果皮厚度、提高维生素C含量等;但施钾对品质的影响年度间差异较大,尚需进一步研究。 | 鲁剑巍 陈防 万运帆 刘冬碧 余常兵 王耀群 宋发安 王运华 Rolf Hardier | 2001 | 果树学报2001，18，5： | 50 |
| 3 | 美国临床生化科学院检验医学实践指南:睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌肿瘤标志物的应用显示文摘经美国临床生化科学院(NCAB)授权,由鄢盛恺教授组织学者、专家翻译审定2009年NCAB检验医学实践指南:睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌中肿瘤标志物的应用单行本(Catharine M.Sturgeon教授和Eleftherios P.Diaman-dis教授编辑)。该指南包含第1至6章共6部分内容,参加指南制订的专家阵容强大,分别从临床及检验角度对睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌中肿瘤标志物的检测与临床应用方面的问题进行了详细阐述与说明,是目前国内外在肿瘤实验诊断方面的纲领性应用文件。不仅适合广大检验人员、临床医护人员学习使用,也非常适合相关仪器试剂生产厂商研发应用。本指南由刘洋、薛丽、林文涛、李江、梁红艳、顾兵、潘世扬、郑磊等翻译,姜晓峰、沈文梅、田亚平、鄢盛恺审校,最后由鄢盛恺统稿审定。本指南的翻译出版,不仅有助于我国检验人员和医护人员合理的检测和应用睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌肿瘤标志物,对我国检验医学指南的编写与应用也有一定的借鉴作用。本刊特在本期刊发,以飨广大读者。 | 鄢盛恺 Ulf-Hkan Stenman Rolf Lamerz Leendert H.Looijenga Nils Brünner Michael J.Duffy Caj Haglund Mads Holten-Andersen Hans JФrgen Nielsen Francisco J.Esteva Nadia Harbeck Daniel F.Hayes Rafael Molina Daniel W.Chan Robert C.Bast Jr Ie-Ming Shih Lori J.Sokoll Gyrgy Slétormos 刘洋 梁红艳 姜晓峰 田亚平 薛丽 林文涛 顾兵 潘世扬 沈文梅 郑磊 李江 | 2012 | 临床检验杂志2012，30，2： | 32 |
| 4 | 水分胁迫对番茄叶片气孔传导及光合色素的影响显示文摘 以栽培番茄品种AilsaCraig的6叶期幼苗为试验材料,在水培条件下研究了50,75和100g/LPEG水分胁迫对叶片气孔传导、光合色素含量及发叶速度的影响。结果表明,水分胁迫使气孔传导度和发叶速度降低,光合色素增加。气孔传导度和发叶速度的降低均与水分胁迫强度和持续时间有关,而光合色素的增加主要与胁迫持续时间有关。 | 程智慧 孟焕文 Stephen A Rolfe Julie D Scholes | 2002 | 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)2002，30，6： | 32 |
| 5 | 京郊典型集约化“农田-畜牧”生产系统氮素流动特征显示文摘城郊畜牧业的集约化发展在满足人们日益增长的肉蛋奶等动物性产品需求的同时,也带来了巨大的环境压力。本文利用养分流动和模型分析的方法,分析北京市郊区某村三种不同类型'农田-畜牧'生产系统(大型集约化种猪场、种养结合小规模生态养殖园和集约化单一种植区)的氮素流动特征。结果表明:饲料是集约化种猪场和生态养殖园氮素输入的主要来源,饲料投入氮量分别为12469.0和9268.5 kg.hm-.2a-1);集约化种猪场农牧体系间生产脱节,致使农田氮素输入主要依赖于化肥投入,化肥氮输入量(435.0 kg.hm-.2a-1)占农田氮素输入量的82.7%。相反,生态养殖园农牧体系结合紧密,猪粪尿氮还田比例达28.6%,这使得园区化肥氮输入量仅为135.0 kg.hm-.2a-1,因此畜禽粪尿的合理循环利用可作为减少化肥投入的有效途径;集约化种猪场、生态养殖园和单一种植区农牧生产系统氮素利用效率分别为18.8%、20.6%和17.3%,均处于较低水平;集约化种猪场猪粪尿在猪舍和储藏处理过程的氮素损失率为15.8%和25.4%,分别低于小规模生态养殖园相应损失率约8.7和4.8个百分点;生态养殖园粪肥氮还田量高,导致农田氮素盈余量高达1962.8 kg.hm-.2a-1,未能实现生态型养殖的理想效果,优化氮素管理、确定合理的消纳畜禽粪尿的农田面积和调整畜禽养殖密度是解决该问题的关键。 | 侯勇 高志岭 马文奇 Lisa Heimann Marco Roelcke Rolf Nieder | 2012 | 生态学报2012，32，4： | 28 |
| 6 | 持续性姿势-感知性头晕(PPPD)诊断标准:Bárány学会前庭疾病分类委员会共识显示文摘本文提出被纳入前庭疾病国际分类(International Classification of Vestibular Disorders,ICVD)的持续性姿势-感知性头晕(PPPD)的诊断标准。PPPD虽然是一个新的医学术语,但该病的存在由来已久。前庭疾病分类委员会深入汇总、分析了近30年来恐惧性姿势性眩晕(Phobic Postural Vertigo,PPV)、空间运动不适(Space℃Motion Discomfort,SMD)、视觉性眩晕(Visual Vertigo,VV)和慢性主观性头晕(Chronic Subjective Dizziness,CSD)相关的研究,在此基础上提出了PPPD的诊断标准。临床上,头晕、不稳、非旋转性眩晕为PPPD的3个核心症状。PPPD患者常表现为这3个核心症状中的一个或多个,症状持续时间超过3个月,并且在直立姿势、主动/被动运动、暴露于移动视觉刺激或复杂视觉环境中时症状出现加重。PPPD可能与影响平衡系统或引起眩晕、不稳及头晕的疾病所触发有关,包括周围或中枢前庭病变、其他内科疾病或心理疾病。临床上,PPPD既可单独存在,也可与其他临床疾病共病。PPPD可能的亚型分类尚需进一步识别和验证。迄今为止,PPPD确切的病理生理机制尚不明确。新近研究表明,PPPD可能与躯体姿势控制、多感觉信息处理、威胁评估系统与空间定向系统皮质整合的功能异常相关。因此,PPPD被归类为慢性功能性前庭疾病,并不是结构性前庭疾病或精神心理性前庭疾病。 | 李康之(译) 刘博(译) 顾平(审校) 杨旭(审校) Jeffrey PStaab Annegret Eckhardt-Henn Arata Horii Rolf Jacob Michael Strupp Thomas Brandt Adolfo Bronstein | 2020 | 神经损伤与功能重建2020，15，2： | 20 |
| 7 | Herbal traditional Chinese medicine and its evidence base in gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘Herbal traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is used to treat several ailments, but its efficiency is poorly documented and hence debated, as opposed to modern medicine commonly providinge ffective therapies. The aim of this review article is to present a practical reference guide on the role of herbal TCM in managing gastrointestinal disorders, supported by systematic reviews and evidence based trials. A literature search using herbal TCM combined with terms for gastrointestinal disorders in Pub Med and the Cochrane database identified publications of herbal TCM trials. Results were analyzed for study type, inclusion criteria, and outcome parameters. Quality of placebo controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trials was poor, mostly neglecting stringent evidence based diagnostic and therapeutic criteria. Accordingly, appropriate Cochrane reviews and meta-analyses were limited and failed to support valid, clinically relevant evidence based efficiency of herbal TCM in gastrointestinal diseases, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastric or duodenal ulcer, dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. In conclusion, the use of herbal TCM to treat various diseases has an interesting philosophical background with a long history, but it received increasing skepticism due to the lack of evidence based efficiency as shown by high quality trials; this has now been summarized for gastrointestinal disorders, with TCM not recommended for most gastrointestinal diseases. Future studies should focus on placebo controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trials, herbal product quality and standard criteria for diagnosis, treatment, outcome, and assessment of adverse herb reactions. This approach will provide figures of risk/benefit profiles that hopefully are positive for at least some treatment modalities of herbal TCM. Proponents of modern herbal TCM best face these promising challenges of pragmaticmodern medicine by bridging the gap between the two medicinal cultures. | Rolf Teschke Albrecht Wolff Christian Frenzel Axel Eickhoff Johannes Schulze | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，15： | 19 |
| 8 | Current status of adoption of no-till farming in the world and some of its main benefits显示文摘In 1999 no-tillage farming,synonymous of zero tillage farming or conservation agriculture,was adopted on about 45 million ha world wide,growing to 72 million ha in 2003 and to 111 million ha in 2009,corresponding to an growth rate of 6 million ha per annum.Fastest adoption rates have been experienced in South America where some countries are using no-tillage farming on about 70%of the total cultivated area.Opposite to countries like the USA where often fields under no-tillage farming are tilled every now and then,more than two thirds of the area under no-tillage systems in South America is permanently not tilled;in other words once adopted,the soil is never tilled again.The spread of no-tillage systems on more than 110 million ha world-wide shows the great adaptability of the systems to all kinds of climates,soils and cropping conditions.No-tillage is now being practiced from the artic circle over the tropics to about 50ºlatitude south,from sea level to 3,000 m altitude,from extremely rainy areas with 2,500 mm a year to extremely dry conditions with 250 mm a year.No-till farming offers a way of optimizing productivity and ecosystem services,offering a wide range of economic,environmental and social benefits to the producer and to the society.At the same time,no-till farming is enabling agriculture to respond to some of the global challenges associated with climate change,land and environmental degradation,and increasing cost of food,energy and production inputs.The wide recognition of no-till farming as a truly sustainable system should ensure the spread of the no-till technology and the associated practices of organic soil cover and crop rotation,as soon as the barriers to its adoption have been overcome,to areas where adoption is currently still low.The widespread adoption globally also shows that no-tillage farming cannot any more be considered a temporary fashion or a craze;instead largely through farmers’own effort,the system has established itself as a farming practice and a different way of thinking about sustainable agro-ecosystem management that can no longer be ignored by scientists,academics,extension workers,farmers at large as well as equipment and machine manufacturers and politicians. | Rolf Derpsch Theodor Friedrich Amir Kassam Li Hongwen | 2010 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2010，3，1： | 18 |
| 9 | 高粱分子遗传图谱的构建显示文摘以感、抗螟虫高粱自交系ICSV745和PB15881 3杂交获得的252份F5重组自交系为试材,采用SSR分子标记,构建了包含10个连锁群、104个SSR分子标记组成的高粱连锁图谱。该图谱覆盖基因组长度1656cM,平均图距15.9cM。连锁群上有22.1%偏分离,偏分离标记在连锁群上聚集出现。 | 赵姝华 李玥莹 邹剑秋 Rolf Folkertsma C Tom Hash | 2005 | 杂粮作物2005，25，1： | 16 |
| 10 | Seed selections for crystallization of calcium phosphate for phosphorus recovery显示文摘种子导致并且支持恢复的磷(P) .In 顺序的钙磷酸盐,和 actsas 搬运人的结晶化为 P 恢复 fromwastewater 选择合适的种子,三粒种子包括磷灰石( AP ), Juraperle ( JP )和 weretested 和 compared.Batch 和改正床列 calciumphosphate 的播种结晶化试验的修改磷酸盐的 Juraperle ( M-JP )被使用合成废水, 10 mgP/L.It 出现了承担那 AP 在结晶化过程有 badenduring 性质, | SONG Yong-hui Dietfried DONNERT Ute BERG Peter G. WEIDLER Rolf NUEESCH | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，5： | 16 |
| 11 | Immediate nipple-areola-sparing mastectomy reconstruction: An update on oncological and reconstruction techniques显示文摘Nipple-sparing mastectomy(NSM) is a safe technique in patients who are candidates for conservation breast surgery. However, there is worry concerning its oncological safety and surgical outcome in terms of postoperative complications. The authors reviewed the literature to evaluate the oncological safety, patient selection, surgical techniques, and also to identify the factors influencing postoperative outcome and complication rates. Patient selection and safety related to NSM are based on oncological and anatomical parameters. Among the main criteria, the oncological aspects include the clinical stage of breast cancer, tumor characteristics and location including small, peripherally located tumors, without multicentricity, or for prophylactic mastectomy. Surgical success depends on coordinated planning with the oncological surgeon andcareful preoperative and intraoperative management. In general, the NSM reconstruction is related to autologous and alloplastic techniques and sometimes include contra-lateral breast surgery. Choice of reconstructive technique following NSM requires accurate consideration of various patient related factors, including: breast volume, degree of ptosis, areola size, clinical factors, and surgeon's experience. In addition, tumor related factors include dimension, location and proximity to the nipple-areola complex. Regardless of the fact that there is no unanimity concerning the appropriate technique, the criteria are determined by the surgeon's experience and the anatomical aspects of the breast. The positive aspects of the technique utilized should include low interference with the oncological treatment, reproducibility, and long-term results. Selected patients can have safe outcomes and therefore this may be a feasible option for early breast cancer management. However, available data demonstrates that NSM can be safely performed for breast cancer treatment in selected cases. Additional studies and longer follow-up are necessary to define consistent selection criteria for NSM. | Alexandre Mendon?a Munhoz Eduardo Montag José Roberto Filassi Rolf Gemperli | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，3： | 15 |
| 12 | 催化吲哚生成靛蓝的细胞色素P450BM-3定向进化研究显示文摘以催化吲哚产生的靛蓝在630nm处具有特殊的吸收峰为高通量筛选指标,将来源于Bacillusmegaterium的细胞色素P450BM-3单加氧酶的基因序列用易错聚合酶链式反应进行定向进化,通过多轮突变,在原有的能产靛蓝的高活力突变酶的基础上成功获得了三个高于亲本酶的突变酶,突变酶的酶活分别是亲本酶的6.6倍(hml001),9.6倍(hml002)和5.3倍(hml003),并对突变酶的动力学参数进行了分析.突变酶DNA测序的结果表明,hml001含有一个有义氨基酸置换I39V,hml002含有三个有义氨基酸置换D168N,A225V,K440N,hml003含有一个有义氨基酸置换E435D,这些突变位点有些远离底物结合部位,有些位于底物结合部位. | 李红梅 梅乐和 URLACHER VLADA SCHMID ROLF D | 2005 | 生物化学与生物物理进展2005，32，7： | 14 |
| 13 | 氮钾肥配合施用对桑叶产量品质及蚕茧质量的影响显示文摘通过连续4年田间施肥试验和一季养蚕试验,研究了氮肥和钾肥配合施用对桑叶产量、品质及相应桑叶喂饲家蚕对蚕生长及蚕茧品质的影响。结果表明,桑园施用氮钾肥显著提高桑叶产量,在氮钾肥各养分配比中,以高氮高钾处理(N450K300)的产量最高,比N0K0处理年均增产35.2%,与其他各处理产量差异显著。桑叶品质分析结果表明,桑叶中必需氨基酸、氨基酸总量、粗蛋白、油脂含量随氮肥用量增加而提高,但单施氮肥会对蛋氨酸和油脂含量产生负面影响;施钾导致糖分含量下降,其他品质参数值随钾肥施用而提高,氮钾肥配合施用具有提高桑叶品质的作用。养蚕结果表明,桑园增施氮钾肥生产出的桑叶,有助于降低蚕茧的死笼率、具有提高全茧量和茧层率及提高蚕茧产量的作用。蚕茧上茧率、茧丝长、解舒率和茧丝净度随着钾肥用量的增加而提高,在施钾基础上增加氮肥用量有提高蚕茧品质的作用,但不施钾只施氮肥对上茧率有负面影响,说明氮钾肥配合施用能促进蚕茧质量的提高。 | 鲁剑巍 陈防 廖志文 万运帆 吴恢 刘冬碧 Rolf Hrdter | 2007 | 植物营养与肥料学报2007，13，4： | 13 |
| 14 | Boron delivery agents for neutron capture therapy of cancer显示文摘Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is a binary radiotherapeutic modality based on the nuclear capture and fission reactions that occur when the stable isotope,boron-10,is irradiated with neutrons to produce high energy alpha particles.This review will focus on tumor-targeting boron delivery agents that are an essential component of this binary system.Two low molecular weight boron-containing drugs currently are being used clinically,boronopheny-lalanine(BPA)and sodium borocaptate(BSH).Although they are far from being ideal,their therapeutic efficacy has been demonstrated in patients with high grade gliomas,recurrent tumors of the head and neck region,and a much smaller number with cutaneous and extra-cutaneous melanomas.Because of their limitations,great effort has been expended over the past 40 years to develop new boron delivery agents that have more favorable biodistribution and uptake for clinical use.These include boron-containing porphyrins,amino acids,polyamines,nucleosides,peptides,monoclonal antibodies,liposomes,nanoparticles of various types,boron cluster compounds and co-polymers.Cur-rently,however,none of these have reached the stage where there is enough convincing data to warrant clinical biodistribution studies.Therefore,at present the best way to further improve the clinical efficacy of BNCT would be to optimize the dosing paradigms and delivery of BPA and BSH,either alone or in combination,with the hope that future research will identify new and better boron delivery agents for clinical use. | Rolf F.Barth Peng Mi Weilian Yang | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 13 |
| 15 | Ischemic preconditioning-induced hyperperfusion correlates with hepatoprotection after liver resection显示文摘AIM:To characterize the impact of the Pringle ma-neuver (PM) and ischemic preconditioning (IP) on total blood supply to the liver following hepatectomies. METHODS: Sixty one consecutive patients who un-derwent hepatic resection under in flow occlusion were randomized either to receive PM alone (n = 31) or IP (10 min of ischemia followed by 10 min of reperfusion) prior to PM (n = 30). Quantification of liver perfusion was measured by Doppler probes at the hepatic artery and portal vein at various time points after reperfusion of remnant livers. RESULTS: Occlusion times of 33 ± 12 min (mean ± SD) and 34 ± 14 min and the extent of resected liver tissue (2.7 segments) were similar in both groups. In controls (PM), on reperfusion of liver remnants for 15 min, portal perfusion markedly decreased by 29% while there was a slight increase of 8% in the arterial blood flow. In contrast, following IP + PM the portal vein flow remained unchanged during reperfusion and a significantly increased arterial blood flow (+56% vs baseline) was observed. In accordance with a better postischemic blood supply of the liver, hepatocellular injury, as measured by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels on day 1 was considerably lower in group B compared to group A (247 ± 210 U/I vs 550 ± 650 U/I, P < 0.05). Additionally, ALT levels were significantly correlated to the hepatic artery in flow.CONCLUSION: IP prevents postischemic flow reduction of the portal vein and simultaneously increases arterial perfusion, suggesting that improved hepatic macrocirculation is a protective mechanism following hepatectomy. | Oleg Heizmann Georgios Meimarakis Andreas Volk Daniel Matz Daniel Oertli Rolf J Schauer | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，15： | 12 |
| 16 | Herbal Traditional Chinese Medicine and suspected liver injury: A prospective study显示文摘AIM To analyze liver tests before and following treatment with herbal Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in order to evaluate the frequency of newly detected liver injury.METHODS Patients with normal values of alanine aminotransferase(ALT) as a diagnostic marker for ruling out pre-existing liver disease were enrolled in a prospective study of a safety program carried out at the First German Hospital of TCM from 1994 to 2015. All patients received herbal products, and their ALT values were reassessed 1-3 d prior to discharge. To verify or exclude causality for suspected TCM herbs, the Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method(RUCAM) was used.RESULTS This report presents for the first time liver injury data derived from a prospective, hospital-based and largescale study of 21470 patients who had no liver disease prior to treatment with herbal TCM. Among these, ALT ranged from 1 × to < 5 × upper limit normal(ULN) in 844 patients(3.93%) and suggested mild or moderate liver adaptive abnormalities. However, 26 patients(0.12%) experienced higher ALT values of ≥ 5 × ULN(300.0 ± 172.9 U/L, mean ± SD). Causality for TCM herbs was RUCAM-based probable in 8/26 patients, possible in 16/26, and excluded in 2/26 cases. Bupleuri radix and Scutellariae radix were the two TCM herbs most commonly implicated. CONCLUSION In 26(0.12%) of 21470 patients treated with herbal TCM, liver injury with ALT values of ≥ 5 × ULN was found, which normalized shortly following treatment cessation, also substantiating causality. | Dieter Melchart Stefan Hager Sabine Albrecht Jingzhang Dai Wolfgang Weidenhammer Rolf Teschke | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，29： | 11 |
| 17 | Drug and herb induced liver injury: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences scale for causality assessment显示文摘Causality assessment of suspected drug induced liver injury(DILI) and herb induced liver injury(HILI) is hampered by the lack of a standardized approach to be used by attending physicians and at various subsequent evaluating levels. The aim of this review was to analyze the suitability of the liver specific Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences(CIOMS) scale as a standard tool for causality assessment in DILI and HILI cases. PubMed database was searched for the following terms: drug induced liver injury; herb induced liver injury; DILI causality assessment; and HILI causality assessment. The strength of the CIOMS lies in its potential as a standardized scale for DILI and HILI causality assessment. Other advantages include its liver specificity and its validation for hepatotoxicity with excellent sensitivity, specificity and predictive validity, based on cases with a positive reexposure test. This scale allows prospective collection of all relevant data required for a valid causality assessment. It does not require expert knowledge in hepatotoxicity and its results may subsequently be refined. Weaknesses of the CIOMS scale include the limited exclusion of alternative causes and qualitatively graded risk factors. In conclusion, CIOMS appears to be suitable as a standard scale for attending physicians, regulatory agencies, expert panels and other scientists to provide a standardized, reproducible causality assessment in suspected DILI and HILI cases, applicable primarily at all assessing levels involved. 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All | Rolf Teschke Albrecht Wolff Christian Frenzel Alexander Schwarzenboeck Johannes Schulze Axel Eickhoff | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，1： | 11 |
| 18 | Plants as concept generators for biomimetic light-weight structures with variable stiffness and self-repair mechanisms显示文摘Plants possess many structural and functional properties that have a high potential to serve as concept generators for the production of biomimetic technical materials and structures. We present data on two features of plants (variable stiffness due to pressure changes in cellular structures and rapid self-repair functions) that may be used as models for biomimetic projects. | Thomas Speck Tom Masselter Bettina Prüm Olga Speck Rolf Luchsinger Siegfried Fink | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，4： | 10 |
| 19 | Boron neutron capture therapy for vulvar melanoma and genital extramammary Paget’s disease with curative responses显示文摘Background:Although the most commonly recommended treatment for melanoma and extramammary Paget’s disease(EMPD)of the genital region is wide surgical excision of the lesion,the procedure is highly invasive and can lead to functional and sexual problems.Alternative treatments have been used for local control when wide local exci-sion was not feasible.Here,we describe four patients with genital malignancies who were treated with boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT).Methods:The four patients included one patient with vulvar melanoma(VM)and three with genital EMPD.They underwent BNCT at the Kyoto University Research Reactor between 2005 and 2014 using para-boronophenylalanine as the boron delivery agent.They were irradiated with an epithermal neutron beam between the curative tumor dose and the tolerable skin/mucosal doses.Results:All patients showed similar tumor and normal tissue responses following BNCT and achieved complete responses within 6 months.The most severe normal tissue response was moderate skin erosion during the first 2 months,which diminished gradually thereafter.Dysuria or contact pain persisted for 2 months and resolved com-pletely by 4 months.Conclusions:Treating VM and EMPD with BNCT resulted in complete local tumor control.Based on our clinical expe-rience,we conclude that BNCT is a promising treatment for primary VM and EMPD of the genital region. | Junichi Hiratsuka Nobuhiko Kamitani Ryo Tanaka Eisaku Yoden Ryuji Tokiya Minoru Suzuki Rolf F.Barth Koji Ono | 2018 | Cancer Communications2018，38，1： | 10 |
| 20 | Interrogation of Streptomyces avermitilis for efficient production of avermectins显示文摘The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to avermectins and artemisinin,respectively.Avermectins produced by Streptomyces avermitilis are excellent anthelmintic and potential antibiotic agents.Because wild-type strains only produce low levels of avermectins,much research effort has focused on improvements in avermectin production to meet the ever increasing demand for such compounds.This review describes the strategies that have been widely employed and the future prospects of synthetic biology applications in avermectin yield improvement.With the help of genome sequencing of S.avermitilis and an understanding of the avermectin biosynthetic/regulatory pathways,synthetic and systems biotechnology approaches have been applied for precision engineering.We focus on the design and synthesis of biological chassis,parts,devices,and modules from diverse microbes to reconstruct and optimize their dynamic processes,as well as predict favorable effective overproduction of avermectins by a 4Ms strategy(Mine,Model,Manipulation,and Measurement). | Jinsong Chen Mei Liu Xueting Liu Jin Miao Chengzhang Fu Heyong Gao Rolf Muller Qing Zhang Lixin Zhang | 2016 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2016，1，1： | 10 |
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