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| 1 | 动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者1年内心血管事件的发生率显示文摘背景:目前,有关社区中动脉粥样硬化血栓形成稳定患者心血管(cardiovascular,CV)事件发生率的资料比较少,既往也无国际性队列研究对冠状动脉病(coronary artery disease,CAD)、脑血管病(cerebrovascular disease,CVD)、外周动脉病(peripheral arterial disease,PAD)确诊患者以及此类疾病高危患者不同事件的发生率进行评估。
目的:在患有动脉疾病的门诊患者或存在多个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的门诊患者中确定当今世界1年内CV事件的发生率。
设计、地点及参试者:“减少动脉粥样硬化血栓形成维系健康(Reduction of Artherotllrombosis for Continued Health,REACH)”注册研究是一项国际前瞻性队列研究。研究人员于2003—2004年从44个国家、5587名医生入选68236例已确诊的动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者(CAD、PAD、CVD;n=55814)以及至少存在3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的患者(n=12422)。
主要观测指标:CV死亡、心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)及卒中的发生率。结果:截至2006年7月,共有95.22%的患者(n=64977)提供了1年内的结局。心血管死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率为4.24%;动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者为4.69%,仅存在多个危险因素的患者为2.15%。CAD、CVD及PAD患者CV死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率分别为4.52%、6.47%和5.35%。CAD、CVD及PAD患者发生终点事件(即CV死亡、MI、卒中)以及因动脉粥样硬化血栓形成事件入院的几率分别为15.20%、14.53%和21.14%。上述事件发生率随症状性动脉疾病病变部位数量的增加而增加,仅存在危险因素的患者为5.31%,有1处症状性动脉疾病的患者为12.58%,有2处症状性动脉疾病的患者为21.14%,有3处症状性动脉疾病的患者为26.27%(趋势P〈0.001)。
结论:在这项当代大型国际研究中,患有动脉粥样硬化性血管病的门诊患者以及有动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险的门诊患者CV事件的年发生率相对较高。存在多部位病变者CV事件的1年发生率升高。 | Gabriel Steg Deepak L. Bhatt Peter W. F. Wilson Ralph D' Agostino E. Magnus Ohman Joachim Roether Chiau-Suong Liau Alan T. Hirsch Jean-Louis Mas Yasuo Ikeda Michael J. Pencina Shinya Goto 徐成斌(译) 李呈亿(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,4: | 20 |
| 2 | 世界各地动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者心血管危险因素的流行及诊治情况显示文摘背景:动脉粥样硬化血栓形成是导致心血管疾病和死亡的主要原因。至今,尚无国际数据库阐述动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者动脉硬化危险因素的特征和治疗强度。
目的:确定动脉粥样硬化危险因素的发生及治疗在世界许多国家是否具有可比性。设计、地点及参试者:“降低动脉粥样硬化血栓形成保持健康研究”(Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health,REACH)搜集了动脉粥样硬化危险因素及治疗情况的数据。从2003年到2004年,44个国家、5473位内科从业医师总共发现67888例年龄≥45岁的动脉病患者(冠心病[coronaryartery disease,CAD],n=40258;脑血管病,n=18843;周围动脉病,n=8273)或≥3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素(n=12389)。主要观测指标:动脉粥样硬化危险因素的基线发生率、药物应用情况及危险因素控制程度。结果:全世界动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者具有相似的危险因素,即高血压(81.8%)、高胆固醇血症(72.4%)以及糖尿病(44.3%)的比例高。超重(39.8%)、肥胖(26.6%)以及病态肥胖(3.6%)的发生率在大部分地区相似,但是以北美最高(超重:37.1%,肥胖:36.5%,病态肥胖:5.8%;与其他地区比较P〈0.001)。患者采用他汀(总共69.4%;范围:从脑血管病的56.4%到CAD的76.2%)、抗血小板治疗(总共78.6%;范围:从≥3个危险因素的53.9%到CAD的85.6%)及其他循证(降低危险)普遍不足。确诊有血管病的患者在吸烟者为数可观(14.4%)。高血压病治疗不足(基线50.0%血压升高)、高血糖诊断不足(4.9%)以及空腹血糖受损(其中36.5%不知已有糖尿病)均很常见。在有症状的动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者中,15.9%是有症状的多血管疾病患者。
结论:这项当代大型国际数据库研究显示,在世界许多地区典型心血管危险因素的发生是一致且常见的,但是大多治疗不足、控制不得力。 | Deepak L. Bhatt, MD P. Gabriel Steg, MD E. Magnus Ohman, MD Alan T. Hirsch, MD Yasuo Ikeda, MD Jean-Louis Mas, MD Shinya Goto, MD Chlau-Suong Liau, MD, PhD Alain J. Richard, MD, PhD Joachim Roether, MD Peter W. F. Wilson, MD 徐成斌(译) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,1: | 5 |
| 3 | Development and in vitro characterization of novel bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams and Bioglass for tissue engineering apphcations显示文摘 | ROETHER J A BOCCACCINI A R HENCH L L | 2002 | Biomaterials2002,23,18: | 1 |
| 4 | Development and in vitro characterisation of novel bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams and Bioglass for tissue engineering applications显示文摘 | BOCCACCINI A R HENCH L L | 2002 | Biomaterials2002,23,18: | 1 |
| 5 | Tracers determine movement of soil moisture and evapotranspiration 显示文摘 | ZIMMERMANN U MUNNICH K O ROETHER W | 1966 | Science1966,152,: | 1 |
| 6 | Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy显示文摘 | Kolominsky-Rabas PL Roether J | 2004 | J Am Med Assoc2004,292,: | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of bioactive glasses on angiogenesis: A review of in-vitro and in-vivo evidences 显示文摘 | Gorustovich A Roether J Boccaccini AR | 2010 | Tissue Eng Part B Rev2010,16,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy显示文摘 | Heushmann PU Kolominsky-Rabas PI Roether J | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 9 | Properties of sintered glass-ceramics prepared from plasma vitrified air pollution control residues显示文摘 | J.A. Roether D.J. Daniel D. Amutha Rani D.E. Deegan C.R. Cheeseman A.R. Boccaccini | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009,,1: | 1 |
| 10 | Tracers determine movement of soil moisture and evapotranspiration 显示文摘 | ZIMMERMANN U MUNNICH K O ROETHER W | 1966 | Science1966,152,: | 1 |
| 11 | Development and in vitro characterisation of novel bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams and bioglass for tissue engineering applications显示文摘 | Boccaccini AR Hench LL | 2002 | Biomaterials2002,23,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of bioactive glasses on angiogenesis: A review of in vitro and in vivo evidences显示文摘 | Gorustovich A Roether J Boccaccini AR | 2010 | Tissue Eng Part B Rev2010,16,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Tracers determine movement of soil moisture and evapotranspiration显示文摘 | ZIMMERMANN U MUNNICH K O ROETHER W | 1966 | Science1966,152,: | 1 |
| 14 | Spontaneous downregulation of antibody/autoantibody synthesis in susceptible mice upon chronic exposure to mercuric chloride is not owing to a general immunosuppression显示文摘 | Roether S Rabbani H Mellstedt H | 2002 | Scand J Immunol2002,55,5: | 1 |
| 15 | Bioaetivity of polyurethane-based scaffolds coated with Bioglass 显示文摘 | Bil M Ryszkowska J Roether J A | 2007 | Biomed Mater2007,2,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Temporal vari- ations and trends of CFCll and CFC12 surface-water saturations in Antarctic marginal seas : Results of a regional ocean circulation model显示文摘 | Rodehacke C B Roether W Hellmer H H | 2010 | Deep-Sea Research I2010,57,: | 1 |
| 17 | Temporal evolution of CFC-11 and CFC- 12 concentrations in the ocean interior显示文摘 | Beining P Roether W | 1996 | Journal of Geophysi- cal Research1996,101,16: | 1 |
| 18 | Development and in vitro characterisation of novel bioresorbable and bioactive composite materials based on polylactide foams and Bioglasss for tissue engineering applications显示文摘 | Roether J A Boccaccini A R Hench L L | 2002 | Biomaterials2002,23,: | 1 |
| 19 | Simple fabrication technique for muhilayered stratified composite scaffolds suitable for interface tissue engineering 显示文摘 | Liverani L Roether JA Nooeaid P | 2012 | Mater Sci Eng A Struct Mater2012,557,: | 1 |
| 20 | Properties of sintered glass-ceramics prepared fromplasma vitrified air pollution control residues显示文摘 | ROETHER J A DANIEL D J RANI D | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010,173,9: | 1 |