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| 1 | Management of distal humeral coronal shear fractures显示文摘Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus are rare,complex fractures that can be technically challenging to manage. They usually result from a low-energy fall and direct compression of the distal humerus by the radial head in a hyper-extended or semi-flexed elbow or from spontaneous reduction of a posterolateral subluxation or dislocation. Due to the small number of soft tissue attachments at this site, almost all of these fractures are displaced. The incidence of distal humeral coronal shear fractures is higher among women because of the higher rate of osteoporosis in women and the difference in carrying angle between men and women. Distal humeral coronal shear fractures may occur in isolation, may be part of a complex elbow injury, or may be associated with injuries proximal or distal to the elbow. An associated lateral collateral ligament injury is seen in up to 40% and an associated radial head fracture is seen in up to 30% of these fractures. Given the complex nature of distal humeral coronal shear fractures, there is preference for operative management. Operative fixation leads to stable anatomic reduction, restores articular congruity, and allows initiation of early range-of-motion movements in the majority of cases. Several surgical exposure and fixation techniques are available to reconstruct the articular surface fol owing distal humeral coronal shear fractures. The lateral extensile approach and fixation with countersunk headless compression screws placed in an anterior-to-posterior fashion are commonly used. We have found a two-incision approach(direct anterior and lateral) that results in less soft tissue dissection and better outcomes than the lateral extensile approach in our experience. Stiffness, pain, articular incongruity, arthritis, and ulnohumeral instability may result if reduction is non-anatomic or if fixation fails. | Shahram S Yari Nathan L Bowers Miguel A Craig Lee M Reichel | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，5： | 15 |
| 2 | Marking RNA:m^6A writers,readers,and functions in Arabidopsis显示文摘N^6-methyladenosine(m^6A)emerges as an important modification in eukaryotic mRNAs.m^6A has first been reported in 1974,and its functional significance in mammalian gene regulation and importance for proper development have been well established.An arsenal of writer,eraser,and reader proteins accomplish deposition,removal,and interpretation of the m^6A mark,resulting in dynamic function.This led to the concept of an epitranscriptome,the compendium of RNA species with chemical modification ofthe nucleobases in the cell,in analogy to the epigenome.While m^6A has long been known to also exist in plant mRNAs,proteins involved in m^6A metabolism have only recently been detected by mutant analysis,homology search,and mRNA interactome capture in the reference plant Arabidopsis thaliana.Dysregulation ofthe m^6A modification causes severe developmental abnormalities of leaves and roots and altered timing of reproductive development.Furthermore,m^6A modification affects viral infection.Here,we discuss recent progress in identifying m^6A sites transcriptome-wide,in identifying the molecular players involved in writing,removing,and reading the mark,and in assigning functions to this RNA modification in 4.thaliana.We highlight similarities and differences to m^6A modification in mammals and provide an outlook on important questions that remain to be addressed. | Marlene Reichel Tino Koster Dorothee Staiger | 2019 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2019，11，10： | 13 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage for patients with symptomatic obstruction and enlargement of the pancreatic duct显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the use of translumenal pancreatography with placement of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)-guided drainage of the pancreatic duct.METHODS: This study enrolled all consecutive patients between June 2002 and April 2014 who underwent EUSguided pancreatography and subsequent placement of a drain and had symptomatic retention of fluid in the pancreatic duct after one or more previous unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic retrograde cannulation of the pancreatic duct. In all,94 patients underwent 111 interventions with one of three different approaches:(1) EUS-endoscopic retrograde drainage with a rendezvous technique;(2) EUS-guided drainage of the pancreatic duct; and(3) EUS-guided,internal,antegrade drainage of the pancreatic duct.RESULTS: The mean duration of the interventions was 21 min(range,15-69 min). Mean patient age was 54 years(range,28-87 years); the M:F sex ratio was 60:34. The technical success rate was 100%,achieving puncture of the pancreatic duct including pancreatography in 94/94 patients. In patients requiring drainage,initial placement of a drain wassuccessful in 47/83 patients(56.6%). Of these,26 patients underwent transgastric/transbulbar positioning of a stent for retrograde drainage; plastic prostheses were used in 11 and metal stents in 12. A ring drain(antegrade internal drainage) was placed in three of these 26 patients because of anastomotic stenosis after a previous surgical intervention. The remaining 21 patients with successful drain placement had transpapillary drains using the rendezvous technique; the majority(n = 19) received plastic prostheses,and only two received metal stents(covered self-expanding metal stents). The median follow-up time in the 21 patients with transpapillary drainage was 28 mo(range,1-79 mo),while that of the 26 patients with successful transgastric/transduodenal drainage was 9.5 mo(range,1-82 mo). Clinical success,as indicated by reduced or absence of further pain after the EUS-guided intervention was achieved in 68/83 patients(81.9%),including several who improved without drainage,but with manipulation of the access route.CONCLUSION: EUS-guided drainage of the pancreatic duct is a safe,feasible alternative to endoscopic retrograde drainage when the papilla cannot be reached endoscopically or catheterized. | Uwe Will Andreas Reichel Frank Fueldner Frank Meyer | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，46： | 5 |
| 4 | 要么发表成果,要么淘汰出局——大学图书馆员的两难困境?显示文摘本文考察了发表学术成果的要求对图书馆员获得长期或连续聘用的影响。在对已有文献进行回顾后 ,作者提供了对研究型的、能授予博士或硕士学位的大学进行调查的结果。在 690所答复调查的学校中 ,5 4.3 %实行了长期馆员 (tenure -tracklibrarian)聘用制。其中 ,超过 60 %的学校要求馆员必须发表学术成果 ,3 4 .6%的学校鼓励馆员发表学术成果。在这 3 74所学校中 ,92 .2 %的馆员在为期三年的长期聘用考核中获得通过。作者还对没有通过考核的馆员及据信是为避开考核而辞职的馆员的情况作了分析。 | W.Bede Mitchell Mary Reichel 何朝晖 | 2000 | 大学图书馆学报2000，18，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Transpupillary thermotherapy显示文摘 | Ip M Croll A Reichel E | 1999 | Semi in Ophthalmol1999，14，： | 2 |
| 6 | Rural tourism in Israel: service quality and orientation显示文摘 | Arie Reichel Oded Lowengart Ady Milman | 2000 | Tourism Management2000，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Intravitreal triamcinolone for refractory diabetic macular edema显示文摘 | Adam Martidis Jay S Duker Paul B Greenberg Adam H Rogers Carmen A Puliafito Elias Reichel Caroline Baumal | 2002 | Ophthalmology2002，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Tonsillotomy or tonsillectomy ? --a prospective study comparing histological and immunological findings in recurrent tonsillitis and tonsillar hyperplasia 显示文摘 | Reichel O Mayr D Winterhoff J | 2007 | Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2007，264，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A point mutation of the rhodopsin gene in one form of retinitis pigmentosa 显示文摘 | Dryja TP McGee TL Reichel E | 1990 | Nature1990，343，： | 1 |
| 10 | Transpupillary thermotherapy of occult subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration显示文摘 | Reichel E Berrocal AM Ip M | 1999 | Ophthalmology1999，106，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Corrosion of experimental magnesium alloys in blood and PBS: A gravimetric and microscopic evaluation 显示文摘 | SCHILLE C BRAUN M WENDEL H P SCHEIDELER L HORT N REICHEL H P SCHWEIZER E GEIS-GERSTORFER J | 2011 | Materials Science and Engineering B2011，176，20： | 1 |
| 12 | Working tourists and their attitudes to hosts显示文摘 | Uriely N Reichel A | 2000 | Annals of Tourism Research2000，27，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Prognostic factors inthe operative treatment of ductal pancreatic carcinoma 显示文摘 | Gebhardt C Meyer W Reichel M et ai | 2000 | Langenbecks Arch Surg2000，385，1： | 1 |
| 14 | An implicitly restarted Lanczos method for large symmetric eigenvalue problems显示文摘 | Calvetti D Reichel L Sorensen D | 1994 | Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis1994，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Quality of life in women with idiopathic scoliosis 显示文摘 | Freidel K Petermann F Reichel D | 2002 | Spine (Phila Pa 1976)2002，27，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization with transpupillary thermotherapy显示文摘 | Reichel E | 2000 | Rev Ophthalmol2000，7，： | 1 |
| 17 | The international intravitreal bevacizumab safety survey: Using the internet to assess drug safety worldwide 显示文摘 | Fung AE Rosenfeld PJ Reichel E | 2006 | Br J Ophthalmol2006，90，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Elevated soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor serum concentrations and short-term mortality in liver cirrhosis without acute infections 显示文摘 | Reichel C Sudhop T Braun B | 2000 | Digestion2000，62，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Developmental psychological aspects of scoliosis treatment显示文摘 | Reichel D Schanz J | 2003 | Pediatr Rehahil2003，6，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region 显示文摘 | Sehurmann M Lympany PA Reichel P | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000，162，31： | 1 |
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