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| 1 | Clinical management of inflammatory bowel disease in the organ recipient显示文摘There was estimated a higher incidence of de novo inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)after solid organ transplantation than in the general population.The onset of IBD in the organ transplant recipient population is an important clinical situation which is associated to higher morbidity and difficulty in the medical therapeutic management because of possible interaction between anti-reject therapy and IBD therapy.IBD course after liver transplantation(LT)is variable,but about one third of patients may worsen,needing an increase in medical therapy or a colectomy.Active IBD at the time of LT,discontinuation of 5-aminosalicylic acid or azathioprine at the time of LT and use of tacrolimusbased immunosuppression may be associated with an unfavorable outcome of IBD after LT.Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNFα)therapy for refractory IBD may be an effective and safe therapeutic option after LT.The little experience of the use of biological therapy in transplanted patients,with concomitant anti-rejection therapy,suggests there be a higher more careful surveillance regarding the risk of infectious diseases,autoimmune diseases,and neoplasms.An increased risk of colorectal cancer(CRC)is present also after LT in IBD patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC).Anannual program of endoscopic surveillance with serial biopsies for CRC is recommended.A prophylactic colectomy in selected IBD/PSC patients with CRC risk factors could be a good management strategy in the CRC prevention,but it is used infrequently in the majority of LT centers.About 30%of patients develop multiple IBD recurrence and 20%of patients require a colectomy after renal transplantation.Like in the liver transplantation,anti-TNFαtherapy could be an effective treatment in IBD patients with conventional refractory therapy after renal or heart transplantation.A large number of patients are needed to confirm the preliminary observations.Regarding the higher clinical complexity of this subgroup of IBD patients,a close multidisciplinary approach between an IBD dedicated gastroenterologist and surgeon and an organ transplantation specialist is necessary in order to have the best clinical management of IBD after transplantation. | Amedeo Indriolo Paolo Ravelli | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，13： | 4 |
| 2 | Gastrointestinal function in chronic renal failure显示文摘 | Alberto M. Ravelli | 1995 | Pediatric Nephrology1995，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Mechanoelectric feedback and atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | Ravelli F | 2003 | Prog Biophys Mol Biol2003，82，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Probabilistic recordlinkage is a valid and transparent tool to combine databaseswithout a patient identification number 显示文摘 | M6ray N Reitsma JB Ravelli ACJ | 2007 | J Clin Epidemiol2007，60，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of atrial dilatation on refractory period and vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in the isolated Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart显示文摘 | Ravelli F Allessie M | 1997 | Circulation1997，96，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Radiologic progression in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis treated with methotrexate显示文摘 | Ravelli A Viola S Ramenghi B | 1998 | J Pediatr1998，133，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Catalytic combustion of diesel soot on Co, K supported catalysts显示文摘 | Miro E E Ravelli F Ulla M A | 1999 | Catalysis Today1999，53，： | 1 |
| 8 | Insight into tubulin regulation from a complex with colchicines and a stathmin-like domain显示文摘 | Ravelli R B G Gigant B Curmi P A | 2004 | Nature2004，428，： | 1 |
| 9 | Union of MDCT bases for audio coding 显示文摘 | Ravelli E Richard G Daudet L | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing2008，16，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The effects of atrial dilatation on refractory period and vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in the isolated Lagendorff-perfused rabbit heart显示文摘 | Ravelli F Allessie MA | 1997 | Circulation1997，96，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Aortic valve regurgitationas the presenting sign of Takayasu arteritis 显示文摘 | Ravelli A Pedroni E Perrone S | 1999 | Eur J Pediatr1999，158，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Juvenile idiopathic arthritis 显示文摘 | Ravelli A Martini A | 2007 | Lancet2007，369，9563： | 1 |
| 13 | Dilated intercellulara spaces a major morphological feature of esophagitis显示文摘 | Ravelli A M VillanacciV Ruzzenenti N etal | 2006 | J Pediatr Gtroenterol Nutr2006，42，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Clinical assessment in juvenile dermatomyositis显示文摘 | Ravelli A Ruperto N Trail L | 2006 | Autoimmunity2006，39，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally显示文摘 | Ravelli AC van der Meulen JH Osmond C | 1999 | Am J Clin Nutr1999，70，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally显示文摘 | Ravelli AC van Der Meulen JH Osmond C | 1999 | Am J Clin Nutr1999，70，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Preliminary diagnostic guidelines for macrophage activation syndrome complicating systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis显示文摘 | Ravelli A Magni-Manzoni S Pistorio A | 2005 | J Pediatr2005，146，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Catalytic combustion of diesel soot on Co,K support catalysts显示文摘 | Miro E E Ravelli F Ulla M A C | 1999 | Catal Today1999，53，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure and obesity 显示文摘 | Ravelli A C J vander Meulen J H P Osmond C | 2002 | Arch Dis Child2002，82，： | 1 |
| 20 | Methotrexate as a possible trigger of macrophage activation syndrome in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthrkis显示文摘 | Ravelli A Caria MC Buratti S | 2001 | J Rheumatol2001，28，4： | 1 |
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