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| 1 | Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of de novo malignancies post liver transplantation显示文摘Liver transplantation(LT) is associated with a 2 to7 fold higher, age and gender adjusted, risk of de novo malignancy. The overall incidence of de novo malignancy post LT ranges from 2.2% to 26%, and 5 and 10 years incidence rates are estimated at 10% to 14.6% and 20% to 32%, respectively. The main risk factors for de novo malignancy include immunosuppression with impaired immunosurveillance, and a number of patient factors which include; age, latent oncogenic viral infections, tobacco and alcohol use history, and underlying liver disease. The most common cancers after LT are non-melanoma skin cancers, accounting for approximately 37% of de novo malignancies, with a noted increase in the ratio of squamous to basal cell cancers. While these types of skin cancer do not impact patient survival, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders and solid organ cancer, accounting for 25% and 48% of malignancies, are associated with increased mortality. Patients developing these types of cancer are diagnosed at more advanced stages, and their cancers behave more aggressively compared with the general population. Patients undergoing LT for primary sclerosing cholangitis(particularly with inflammatory bowel disease) and alcoholic liver disease have high rates of malignancies compared with patients undergoing LT for other indications. These populations are at particular risk for gastrointestinal and aerodigestive cancers respectively. Counseling smoking cessation, skin protection from sun exposure and routine clinical follow-up are the current approach in practice. There are no standardized surveillance protocol, but available data suggests that regimented surveillance strategies are needed and capable of yielding cancer diagnosis at earlier stages with better resulting survival. Evidence-based strategies are needed to guide optimal surveillance and safe minimization of immunosuppression. | Pavan Kedar Mukthinuthalapati Raghavender Gotur Marwan GhabrilMarwan Ghabril | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，12： | 7 |
| 2 | Modification of Dielectric Relaxations in Sodium Bismuth Titanate with Samarium Doping显示文摘 | Raghavender G Kumar G S Prasad G | 2006 | Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids2006，67，： | 1 |
| 3 | Potential of aflatoxin B1 production by Aspergillus flavus strains on commercially important food grains显示文摘 | Reddy K R N Raghavender C R Salleh B | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 4 | Nanostructured Co 3 O 4 electrodes for supercapacitor applications from plasma spray technique显示文摘 | Raghavender Tummala Ramesh K. Guduru Pravansu S. Mohanty | 2012 | Journal of Power Sources2012，，： | 1 |
| 5 | High temperature ferromagnetism in cubic Mn-doped Zr O2thin films显示文摘 | Nguyen H H Park C K Raghavender A T | 2012 | J Magn Magn Mater2012，324，19： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of grain size on the N6el temperature of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite 显示文摘 | RAGHAVENDER A T ZADRO K PAJIC D SKOKO Z BILI~KOV N | 2010 | Materials Letters2010，64，： | 1 |
| 7 | Nanostructured C0304 electrodes for supercapacitor applications from plasma spray technique显示文摘 | Raghavender Tumrnala Ramesh K Guduru Pravansu S Mohanty | 2012 | 209: 44-512012，209，： | 1 |
| 8 | Flexibility by multi-referenceimpact testing for bridge diagnostics 显示文摘 | Raghavend rachar M Aktan A E | 1992 | Journal of Structural En-gineering1992，118，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Simple way to make anatase T1O2 films on FTO glass for promising solar cells 显示文摘 | RAGHAVENDER A T SAMANTILLEKE A P ALMEIDA B G | 2012 | Mater Lett2012，69，： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Raghavender M Kumar G S Vithal M | 2005 | Ferroelectrics2005，324，： | 1 |
| 11 | Durable unsymmetrical zinc phthalocyanine for near IR sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films with non-volatile redox electrolytes显示文摘 | Giribabu L Kumar C V Raghavender M | 2008 | Journal of Nano Research2008，2，： | 1 |
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