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| 1 | Photodynamic therapy:Palliation and endoscopic technique in cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma is the primary malignancy arising from the biliary epithelium.The disease is marked by jaundice,cholestasis,and cholangitis.Over 50 percent of patients present with advanced stage disease,precluding curative surgical resection as an option of treatment.Prognosis is poor,and survival has been limited even after biliary decompression.Palliative management has become the standard of care for unresectable disease and has evolved to include an endoscopic approach. Photodynamic therapy(PDT)consists of administration of a photosensitizer followed by local irradiation with laser therapy.Several studies conducted in Europe and the United States have shown a marked improvement in the symptoms of cholestasis,survival,and quality of life.This article summarizes the published experience regarding PDT for cholangiocarcinoma and the steps required to administer this therapy safely. | James A Richter Michel Kahaleh | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，11： | 7 |
| 2 | 骨骼肌不同类型肌纤维在收缩中两种形式糖原的分解状况显示文摘测定与分析了不同类型肌纤维在收缩过程中两种形式糖原 (MG和 PG)的分解状况。雄性 Wister大鼠分为 2组 :低糖组 (L G)和高糖组 (HG) ,灌注自由下肢和同时电刺激 10 m in。收缩前后肌肉样本取自腓肠肌 (SOL) ,外侧胫骨白肌 (WG)和外侧胫骨红肌 (RG)用以分析 MG,PG和总糖原。结果表明 :在电刺激收缩过程中 ,MG和 PG同时作为底物被利用。在快收缩肌纤维 (WG和 RG)比慢收缩肌纤维 (Sol) MG和 PG分解明显增加。高糖组比低糖组 MG和 PG分解明显增加。不同类型肌纤维 MG百分含量与总糖原浓度呈高度正相关。提示 :肌纤维内 | 高淑杰 Wim Derave Erik A Richter | 2001 | 体育科学2001，21，3： | 3 |
| 3 | A micro membrane pump with electrostatic actuation显示文摘 | Zengerie R Richter A Sandmaier H | 1992 | Micro Electro Mechanical Systems′92 Travemunde(Germany)1992，47，： | 2 |
| 4 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational models in carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5297： | 2 |
| 5 | Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space 显示文摘 | RICHTER A BURROWS J P GRANIER C | 2005 | Nat2005，473，： | 1 |
| 6 | Androgen influence on lacrimal gland apoptosis, necrosis, and lymphocytic infiltration 显示文摘 | AzzaroLo AM Wood RL Mircheff AK Richters A Olsen E | 1999 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1999，40，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Probiotics-compensation for lactase insufficiency显示文摘 | de VRESE M STEGELMANN A RICHTER B | 2001 | Am J Clin Nutr2001，73，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of high-temperature annealing on the dielectric function of Ta2O5 films observed by spectroscopic eUipsometry 显示文摘 | Nguyen N V Richter C A Cho Y J | 2000 | Applied Physics Letters2000，77，： | 1 |
| 9 | Aktivierung'N-haltiger heterocyclen durch silylierung'显示文摘 | Birkofer L Richter P Ritter A | 1960 | Chem Ber1960，93，： | 1 |
| 10 | Landuse implications of increased biomass production identified by GIS-based suitability and yield mapping for Miscanthus in England显示文摘 | LOVETT A A SUNNENBERG G M RICHTER G M | 2009 | Bioenergy Research2009，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | 1D-1-O-Methyl-muco-inosi tol in Viscum album and members of the Rhizophoraceae 显示文摘 | Richter A Thonke B Popp M | 1990 | Phytochemistry1990，29，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Moral hazard,basis risk and gap insurance显示文摘 | Doherty N A Richter A | 2002 | Journal of Risk and Insurance2002，69，： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of pulsed electric fields to skim milkinoculated with Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘 | Evrendilek G A Zhang Q H Richter E R | 2004 | Biosystems Engineering2004，87，2： | 1 |
| 14 | About channel independence for multi channel switched reluctance generating systems显示文摘 | Ferreira C A Richter E | 1996 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications1996，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Corneal reinnervation following penetrating keratoplasty-correlation of esthesiometry and confocal microscopy 显示文摘 | Richter A Slowik C Somodi S | 1996 | Ger J Ophthalmol1996，5，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Diameter-selective Raman scattering from vibrational modes in carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Rao A M Richter E Bandow S | 1997 | Science1997，275，5279： | 1 |
| 17 | Combined cystolithotomy and transurethral resection of prostate:best man-agement of infravesical obstruction and massive ormultiple bladder stones显示文摘 | Richter S Ringel A Sluzker D | 2002 | Urology2002，59，5： | 1 |
| 18 | The RASSF proteins in cancer from epigenetic silencing to functional characterization显示文摘 | Richter A M Pfeifer G P Dammann R H | 2009 | Biochim Biophys Acta2009，1796，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Creative Self-Efficacy and Individual Creativity in Team Contexts:Cross- Level Interactions with Team Informational Resources 显示文摘 | Richter A W Hirst G van Knippenberg D Baer M | 2012 | Journal of Applied Psychology2012，97，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparing the ultrasonically activatel(harmonic) with high-frequency for postoperative serous drainage in massive weight loss surgery显示文摘 | Soff A Reichenberge MA Richter DF | | 0，，： | 1 |
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