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| 1 | Diabetic neuropathic pain:Physiopathology and treatment显示文摘Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes,which affects over 90% of the diabetic patients.Although pain is one of the main symptoms of diabetic neuropathy,its pathophysiological mechanisms are not yet fully known.It is widely accepted that the toxic effects of hyperglycemia play an important role in the development of this complication,but several other hypotheses have been postulated.The management of diabetic neuropathic pain consists basically in excluding other causes of painful peripheral neuropathy,improving glycemic control as a prophylactic therapy and using medications to alleviate pain.First line drugs for pain relief include anticonvulsants,such as pregabalin and gabapentin and antidepressants,especial y those that act to inhibit the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline.In addition,there is experimental and clinical evidence that opioids can be helpful in pain control,mainly if associated with first line drugs.Other agents,including for topical application,such as capsaicin cream and lidocaine patches,have also been proposed to be useful as adjuvants in the control of diabetic neuropathic pain,but the clinical evidence is insufficient to support their use.In conclusion,a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying diabetic neuropathic pain will contribute to the search of new therapies,but also to the improvement of the guidelines to optimize pain control with the drugs currently available. | Anne K Schreiber Carina FM Nones Renata C Reis Juliana G Chichorro Joice M Cunha | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，3： | 34 |
| 2 | Role of endoglin and VEGF family expression in colorectal cancer prognosis and anti-angiogenic therapies显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the cancer models and most of the carcinogenic steps are presently well understood.Therefore,successful preventive measures are currently used in medical practice.However,CRC is still an important public health problem as it is the third most common cancer and the fourth most frequent cause of cancer death worldwide.Nowadays,pathologic stage is a unique and well-recognized prognostic indicator,however,more accurate indicators of the biologic behavior of CRC are expected to improve the specificity of medical treatment.Angiogenesis plays an important role in the growth and progression of cancer but its role as a prognostic factor is still controversial.Probably the most important clinical implication of tumor angiogenesis is the development of anti-angiogenic therapy.The goal of this review is to critically evaluate the role of angiogenic markers,assessed by either endoglin-related microvessel density or expression of vascular endothelial growth factor family members in the CRC setting and discuss the role of these angiogenic markers in antiangiogenic therapies. | Sandra F Martins Rui M Reis Antonio Mesquita Rodrigues Fátima Baltazar Adhemar Longatto Filho | 2011 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，2，6： | 9 |
| 3 | Association between EGF +61A/G polymorphism and gastric cancer in Caucasians显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association between epidermal growth factor (EGF) +61A/G polymorphism and susceptibility to gastric cancer, through a cross-sectional study. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction resctriction fragment lenght polymorphism analyses were used to genotype EGF +61 in 207 patients with gastric lesions (162 patients with gastric adenocarcinomas, 45 with atrophy or intestinal metaplasia) and 984 controls. All subjects were Caucasian. RESULTS: Genotype distribution was 23.5% for GG and 76.5% for GA/AA in the control group, 18.4% for GG and 68.6% for GA/AA in the entire group with gastric lesions and 17.9% for GG and 82.1% for GA/AA in the group with gastric adenocarcinoma. No statistically significant associations were found between EGF +61 variants and risk for developing gastric cancer [odds ratios (OR) = 1.41, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.90-2.21, P = 0.116]. However, the stratification of individuals by gender revealed that males carrying A alleles (EGF +61A/G or AA) had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer as compared to GG homozygous males (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.05-2.28, P = 0.021). CONCLUSION: In summary, we found that males who were A carriers for EGF +61 had an increased risk for developing gastric cancer. This result may be explained by the suggestion that women secrete less gastric acid than men. | Ana Paula Araújo Bruno M Costa Ana L Pinto-Correia Maria Fragoso Paula Ferreira Mário Dinis-Ribeiro Sandra Costa Rui M Reis Rui Medeiros | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Hepatocellular carcinoma staging systems: Hong Kong liver cancer vs Barcelona clinic liver cancer in a Western population显示文摘BACKGROUND Despite being the world’s most widely used system for staging and therapeutic guidance in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)treatment,the Barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC)system has limitations,especially regarding intermediate-grade(BCLC-B)tumors.The recently proposed Hong Kong liver cancer(HKLC)staging system appears useful but requires validation in Western populations.AIM To evaluate the agreement between BCLC and HKLC staging on the management of HCC in a Western population,estimating the overall patient survival.METHODS This was a retrospective study of HCC patients treated at a university hospital in southern Brazil between 2011 and 2016.Demographic,clinical,and laboratory data were collected.HCC staging was carried out according to the HKLC and BCLC systems to assess treatment agreement.Overall survival was estimated based on the treatment proposed in each system.RESULTS A total of 519 HCC patients were assessed.Of these,178(34.3%)were HKLC-I;95(18.3%)HKLC-IIA;47(9.1%)HKLC-IIB;29(5.6%)HKLC-IIIA;30(5.8%)HKLCIIIB;75(14.4%)HKLC-IV;and 65(12.5%)HKLC-V.According to the BCLC,25(4.9%)were BCLC-0;246(47.4%)BCLC-A;107(20.6%)BCLC-B;76(14.6%)BCLCC;and 65(12.5%)BCLC-D.The general agreement between the two systems was 80.0%-BCLC-0 and HKLC-I(100%);BCLC-A and HKLC-I/HKLC-II(96.7%);BCLC-B and HKLC-III(46.7%);BCLC-C and HKLC-IV(98.7%);BCLC-D and HKLC-V(41.5%).When sub-classifying BCLC-A,HKLC-IIB,HKLC-IIIA and HKLC-IIIB stages according to the up-to-7 in/out criterion,13.4,66.0,100 and 36.7%,respectively,of the cases were classified as up-to-7 out.CONCLUSION In a Western population,the general agreement between the two systems was 80.0%,although in BCLC-B cases the agreement was low,suggesting that some individuals could be candidates for the curative treatment recommended by the HKLC.The authors suggest that the BCLC system should be routinely employed,although for BCLC-B cases it should be associated with the HKLC system. | Laura Bainy Rodrigues de Freitas Larisse Longo Deivid Santos Ivana Grivicich Mário Reis Alvares-da-Silva | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，9： | 3 |
| 5 | Murine model to study brain,behavior and immunity during hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘AIM:To propose an alternative model of hepatic encephalopathy(HE) in mice,resembling the human features of the disease.METHODS:Mice received two consecutive intraperitoneal injections of thioacetamide(TAA) at low dosage(300 mg/kg).Liver injury was assessed by serum transaminase levels(ALT) and liver histology(hematoxylin and eosin).Neutrophil infiltration was estimated by confocal liver intravital microscopy.Coagulopathy was evaluated using prolonged prothrombin and partial thromboplastin time.Hemodynamic parameters were measured through tail cuff.Ammonia levels were quantified in serum and brain samples.Electroencephalography(EEG) and psychomotor activity score were performed to show brain function.Brain edema was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging.RESULTS:Mice submitted to the TAA regime developed massive liver injury,as shown by elevation of serum ALT levels and a high degree of liver necrosis.An intense hepatic neutrophil accumulation occurred in response to TAA-induced liver injury.This led to mice mortality and weight loss,which was associated with severe coagulopathy.Furthermore,TAA-treated mice presented with increased serum and cerebral levels of ammonia,in parallel with alterations in EEG spectrum and discrete brain edema,as shown by magnetic resonance imaging.In agreement with this,neuropsychomotor abnormalities ensued 36 h after TAA,fulfilling several HE features observed in humans.In this context of liver injury and neurological dysfunction,we observed lung inflammation and alterations in blood pressure and heart rate that were indicative of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.CONCLUSION:In summary,we describe a new murine model of hepatic encephalopathy comprising multiple features of the disease in humans,which may provide new insights for treatment. | Lindisley Ferreira Gomides Pedro Elias Marques Bruno Engler Faleiros Rafaela Vaz Pereira Sylvia Stella Amaral Thais Reis Lage Gustavo Henrique Souza Resende Patricia Alves Maia Guidine Giselle Foureaux Fabíola Mara Ribeiro Fabiana Paiva Martins Marco Antonio Peliky Fontes Anderson José Ferreira Remo Castro Russo Mauro Martins Teixeira Márcio Flávio Moraes Antonio Lúcio Teixeira Gustavo Batista Menezes | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Acute gouty synovitis associated with 'urate milk' 显示文摘 | FAM A G REIS M D SZALAI J P | 1997 | J Rheumatol1997，24，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Vanadium oxide nanostructures derived from a novel vanadium(Ⅳ) alkoxide precursor显示文摘 | Willian G Menezes Dayane M Reis | 2007 | Chem Phys Lett2007，445，46： | 1 |
| 8 | Preoperative lymph-vascular space invasion is associated with nodal metastases in women with early-stage cervical cancer显示文摘 | Milam M R Frumovitz M dos Reis R | 2007 | Gynecol Oncol2007，106，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Integrated transport and reaction in an ion exchange membrane bioreactor 显示文摘 | Velizarov S Reis M A M Crespo J G | 2002 | Desali- nation2002，149，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Therapeutic drug monitoring of racemic citalopram: a 5-year experience in Sweden, 1992-1997显示文摘 | REIS M LUNDMARK J BENGTSSON F | 2003 | Ther Drug Monit2003，25，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 10 is more extensive in primary (de novo)than in secondary glioblastomas显示文摘 | Fujisawa H Reis RM Nakamura M | 2000 | Lab Invest2000，80，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Ascorbic acid enhances arsenic trioxide induced cytotoxicity inmuhiplemyeloma cells显示文摘 | Gad M Bahlis N J Reis I | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Rituximab and alemtuzumabinduce a nonclassic,caspase independent apoptic pathway in lymphoid cell lines and in chronic lymphocytic leukemiacells显示文摘 | Stangl maier M Reis S Hallek M | 2004 | Ann Hematol2004，83，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Delayed transneuronal death of substantia nigra neurons prevented by gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist显示文摘 | Saji M Reis DJ | 1987 | Science1987，235，4784： | 1 |
| 15 | Competition between nitrate and nitrite reduction in denitrification by Pseudomonas fluorescens显示文摘 | Almeida J S Reis M Carrondo M | 1995 | Biotech Bioeng1995，46，： | 1 |
| 16 | Preoperative lymph-vascular space invasion is associated with nodal me- tastases in women with early-stage cervical ancer显示文摘 | Milam MR Frumovitz M dos Reis R | 2007 | Gyne- col Oncol2007，106，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Mitochondrial superoxide disrnutase is essential for ethanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the post-diauxic phase显示文摘 | COSTA V AMORIM M A REIS E | 1997 | Microbiology1997，143，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Experimental analy- sis of an all-optical packet router显示文摘 | Reis C Parca G Bougioukos M | 2014 | Journal of Optical Communications and Networking2014，6，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Photochemical behavior under UVA radiation of β-cyclodextrin included Parsol 1789 with a chemometric approach 显示文摘 | Biloti D N dos Reis M M Ferreira M M C | 1999 | Journal of Molecular Structure1999，，480481： | 1 |
| 20 | Vapor Bubble Departure in Forced Convection Boiling显示文摘 | Rei R Bernhard D M | 1993 | Int J Heat and Mass Transfer1993，36，： | 1 |
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