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1Refining pathological evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To assess tumour regression grade(TRG)and lymph node downstaging to help define patients who benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction treated with surgery alone or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery between 2005and 2011 at a single institution were reviewed.Triplet neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of platinum,fluoropyrimidine and anthracycline was considered for operable patients(World Health Organization performance status≤2)with clinical stage T2-4 N0-1.Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)was assessed using TRG,as described by Mandard et al.In addition lymph node downstaging was also assessed.Lymph node downstaging was defined by cN1 at diagnosis:assessed radiologically(computed tomography,positron emission tomography,endoscopic ultrasonography),then pathologically recorded as N0 after surgery;ypN0 if NAC given prior to surgery,or pN0if surgery alone.Patients were followed up for 5 years post surgery.Recurrence was defined radiologically,with or without pathological confirmation.An association was examined between t TRG and lymph node downstaging with disease free survival(DFS)and a comprehensive range of clinicopathological characteristics.RESULTS:Two hundred and eighteen patients underwent esophageal resection during the study interval with a mean follow up of 3 years(median follow up:2.552,95%CI:2.022-3.081).There was a 1.8%(n=4)inpatient mortality rate.One hundred and thirty-six(62.4%)patients received NAC,with 74.3%(n=101)of patients demonstrating some signs of pathological tumour regression(TRG 1-4)and 5.9%(n=8)having a complete pathological response.Forty four point one percent(n=60)had downstaging of their nodal disease(cN1 to ypN0),compared to only 15.9%(n=13)that underwent surgery alone(pre-operatively overstaged:cN1 to pN0),(P<0.0001).Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS(mean DFS;TRG 1-2:5.1years,95%CI:4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5:2.8 years,95%CI:2.2-3.3,P<0.0001).Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC(median DFS;TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging:5.533 years,95%CI:3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging:1.114 years,95%CI:0.961-1.267,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:Response to NAC in the primary tumour and in the lymph nodes are both independently associated with improved DFS.Fergus Noble Luke Nolan Adrian C Bateman James P Byrne Jamie J Kelly Ian S Bailey Donna M Sharland Charlotte N Rees Timothy J Iveson Tim J Underwood Andrew R Bateman 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,48:4
2环戊烷在Silicalite-1上吸附的热力学研究显示文摘 用智能重量分析仪测定了环戊烷在Silicalite-1上的吸附等温线,根据吸附等温线数据计算了热力学参数(吸附热Qst、熵变ΔS、Gibbs自由能变ΔG)。423K时,吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程。254,274K时,吸附等温线出现了滞后环。与分子构型相近的苯与环己烷相比,环戊烷的饱和吸附量超乎寻常,Qst、ΔG、ΔS随吸附量的变化较大,表明环戊烷在Silicalite-1上的吸附机理相当复杂。在吸附过程中,吸附质分子之间、吸附质和Silicalite-1之间的相互作用较强,环戊烷分子发生了重排。当吸附量达到1.5mmol/g时,吸附相开始凝聚,吸附热逐渐达到了凝聚热值。段林海 蒋施 孙兆林 张晓彤 宋丽娟 Rees L V C 2003石油化工高等学校学报2003,16,3:4
3正己烷在ZnNi/HZSM-5上微波芳构化显示文摘 研究了常规加热和微波辐射两种加热方法对正己烷在ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化反应的影响。考察了温度、空速对反应性能的影响,并利用XRD对ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂作了表征。结果表明,金属锌和镍高度分散于HZSM-5沸石中,微波辐射对分子筛结构的影响很小。与常规加热反应相比,要达到相同的芳烃收率,在微波加热条件下能使反应温度降低约100℃左右。在一定程度上提高反应温度可以获得较高的总芳烃收率和BTX收率,亦能明显地改变BTX中各组分的相对选择性。改变空速能显著影响总芳烃收率和BTX收率,在常规加热和微波加热条件下的最佳空速分别为1.5h-1和1.0h-1。讨论了正己烷在微波辐射下ZnNi/HZSM-5上的芳构化反应机理。正己烷首先裂解为C03+C=3,一部分烯烃齐聚、环化生成芳烃,另一部分烯烃则经氢转移或加氢生成烷烃,C03和C04在锌和镍活性中心上直接脱氢二聚环化生成芳烃。许健 张晓彤 桂建舟 罗有训 孙兆林 Rees L V C 2003石油化工高等学校学报2003,16,2:3
4A tran sient two-dimensional finite volume model for the simulation of vertical U-tube ground heat exchanges 显示文摘YAVUZTURK C SPLITLER J D REES S J 1999ASHRAE Transactions1999,105,2:1
5Development of gfp yectors for expression in Listeria monocytogenes and other low G + C gram positive bacteria 显示文摘QAXI S N A REES C E D MELLITS K H 2001Microbiology Ecology2001,41,4:1
6Animal models of diabetes mellitus 显示文摘Rees D A Alcolado J C 2005Diabet Med2005,22,4:1
7New route to 2-cyanobenzimidazoles 显示文摘Konstantinova L S Rakitin O A Rees C W 1998Tetrahedron1998,54,:1
8MHD free and forced convection boundary layer flow along a vertical porous plate显示文摘Hossaln M A Alam K C A Rees D A S 1997Appl Mech Engrg1997,2,1:1
9The relationship between medical students: attitudes towards communication skills lear- ning and their demographic and education-related charac- teristies显示文摘Rees C Sheard C 2002Med Educ2002,36,11:1
10Frequency response method for the characterisation of microporous solids显示文摘Rees L V C Song L 2000Membrane Scienceand Technology?2000,6,:1
11Temporal variability of denitrification in estuarine sediments显示文摘LAW C S REES A P OWENS N J P 1991Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science1991,33,1:1
12Size-fractionated nitrogen uptake and carbon fixation during a developing coccolithophore bloom in the North Sea during June 1999显示文摘 Malcolm E Woodward S Robinson C Cummings D G Tarran G A Joint Ⅰ 2002Deep-Sea Research Ⅱ2002,49,15:1
13Frequency response characterization of acid sites in zeolite catalgsts using NH3 as the probe molecule显示文摘Lovat V C Rees Gyorgy Onyestyak 1999Microporous and Mesoporous Materials1999,28,:1
14One-pot synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrazoles-proof of regiochemistry 显示文摘HANEFELD U REES C W WHITE A J P 1996J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 11996,13,:1
15Formation of zeolite from the system Na2O-Al2O3-H2O in alkaline medium (pH>10) 显示文摘Lovat V C Ree s Sathy Chandrasekhar 1993Zeolites1993,13,:1
16Crade 3 ischemia on the admission electrocardiogram is associated with severe microvascular injury on cardiac mannetic resonance imaging after sl elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘WEAYER J C REES D PRASAN A M 2011J Electro- cardiol2011,44,1:1
17Nonlinear gas turbine modeling using NARMAX Structures显示文摘N Chiras C Evans D Rees 2001IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement2001,,:1
18Nitrous oxide: Estuarine sources and atmospheric flux 显示文摘LAW C S REES A P OWENS N J P 1992Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science1992,35,3:1
19A survey of standing column well installations in North America 显示文摘ORIO C D JOHNSON C N REES S J 2005ASHRAE Transactions2005,111,2:1
20Crystallographic structure and functional implications of the nitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein from Azotobacter vinelandii 显示文摘Kin J Rees D C 1992Nature1992,360,:1
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