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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Avian Escherichia coli virulence factors associated with coli septicemia in broiler chickens显示文摘 | Ramirez Santoyo R M Moreno Sala A Almanza Marquez Y | 2001 | Rev Argent Mecrobiol2001，33，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Benign tumors of the parotid gland 显示文摘 | Pons Rocher F Lopez Molla C Ferrer Ramirez M J | 2004 | An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am2004，31，5： | 1 |
| 4 | A randomized trial comparing platinum-based chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy vs radiotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer显示文摘 | Tattersall M Ramirez C Coppleson M | 1992 | Int J Gynecol Cancer1992，2，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Influence of killer yeast strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on wine fermentation显示文摘 | PEREZ F RAMIREZ M | 2001 | Int J Gen Mol Microbiol2001，79，： | 1 |
| 6 | Increased NHE1 expression is associated with serum deprivation-induced differentiation in immortalized rat proximal tubule cells 显示文摘 | Carraro-Lacroix L R Ramirez M A Zorn T M | 2006 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2006，291，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Ultrasonic refinement of magnesium by cavitation: clarifying the role of wall crystals显示文摘 | QIAN M RAMIREZ A DAS A | 2009 | Journal of Crystal Growth2009，311，14： | 1 |
| 8 | Ammoxidized Kraft lignin as a slow-release fertilizer tested on sorghum vulgare显示文摘 | Ramirez F Gonzalez V Crespo M | 1997 | Bioresource Technology1997，，61： | 1 |
| 9 | Renal ischemiareperfusion injury is prevented by the mineralocorticoid receptor blocker spironolactone显示文摘 | Juan M Mejia-Vilet Ramirez V | 2007 | Am J Physiol Renal Physiol2007，293，： | 1 |
| 10 | Psychological distress among Latino family caregivers of adults with schizophrenia : The roles of burden and stigma raymond cortez显示文摘 | Sandy M Magaa Jorge I Ramirez Garcia Maria G Hernandez | 2007 | Psychiatric Services2007，58，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Fiber-rich functional fish food from stripped mullet using amidated low methoxyl pectin显示文摘 | RAMIREZ J A RODRIGUEZ N R URESTI R M etal | 2007 | Food HydrocoUoids2007，21，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of slag properties on mixing phenomena in gas - stirred ladles by physical modeling 显示文摘 | Amaro -villeda A M Ramirez -Argaez M A Conejo A N | 2014 | ISIJ International2014，54，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic radical trachelectomy显示文摘 | Rendón GJ Ramirez PT Frumovitz M | 2012 | JSLS2012，16，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Growth kinetics of borided layers: Artificial neural network and least square approaches显示文摘 | Campos I Islas M Ramirez G | 2007 | Applied Surface Science2007，253，14： | 1 |
| 15 | TGFβ1 induces mast cell apoptosis 显示文摘 | Norozian F Kashyap M Ramirez CD | 2006 | Exp Hematol2006，34，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of xanthan and locust bean gums on thegelling properties of myofibrillar protein显示文摘 | Ramirez J A Barrera M Morales | 2002 | Food Hydrocolloids2002，16，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Chemosensitization of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) following mobilization by the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100显示文摘 | Nervi B Ramirez P Rettig M P | 2009 | Blood2009，113，24： | 1 |
| 18 | Expression of a single-chain Fv antibody fragment specific for the hepatitis B surface antigen in transgenic tobacco plants 显示文摘 | Ramirez N Ayala M Lorenzo D | 2002 | Trans Res2002，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Endoluminal ultrasonography for rectal tumors:efficacy,sources of error and limitations显示文摘 | Palacios Fanlo M Ramirez Rodriguez J Aguilella Diago V | 2000 | Rev Esp Enferm Dig2000，92，4： | 1 |
| 20 | First field trial of a transmissible recombinant vae cine against myxomatosis and rabbit baemorrhagic disease显示文摘 | TORRES J M SANCHEZ C RAMIREZ M A | 2001 | Vaccine2001，19，31： | 1 |
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