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| 1 | Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. | Regina Vila-Badia Francisco Martínez-Zambrano Otilia Arenas Emma Casas-Anguera Esther García-Morales Raúl Villellas José Ramón Martín María Belén Pérez-Franco Tamara Valduciel Diana Casellas Mar García-Franco Jose Miguel Joaquim Balsera Gemma Pascual Eugènia Julia Susana Ochoa | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Relation of atrophic gastritis with Helicobacter pylori-CagA^+ and interleukin-1 gene polymorphisms显示文摘AIM: To determine the association of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) CagA+ infection and pro-inflammatory poly-morphisms of the genes interleukin (IL)-1RN and IL-1B with the risk of gastric atrophy and peptic ulcers in a dyspeptic population in Costa Rica, a country with high incidence and mortality of gastric cancer. METHODS: Seven biopsy specimens, a fasting blood sample and a questionnaire concerning nutritional and sociodemographic factors were obtained from 501 con-secutive patients who had undergone endoscopy for dyspeptic symptoms. A histopathological diagnosis was made. Pepsinogen concentrations were analyzed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Infection with H pylori CagA+ was determined by serology and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). IL-1B and IL-1RN polymorphisms genotyping was performed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP)and PCR respectively. RESULTS: In this dyspeptic population, 86% were H pylori positive and of these, 67.8% were positive for CagA. Atrophic antral gastritis (AAG) was associated with CagA+ status [odd ratio (OR) = 4.1; P < 0.000] and fruit consumption (OR = 0.3; P < 0.00). Atrophic body gastritis (ABG) was associated with pepsinogen PGI/PGII < 3.4 (OR = 4.9; P < 0.04) and alcohol consumption (OR = 7.3; P < 0.02). Duodenal ulcer was associated with CagA+ (OR = 2.9; P < 0.04) and smoking (OR = 2.4; P < 0.04). PGI < 60 μg/L as well as PGI/PGII < 3.4 were associated with CagA+. CONCLUSION: In a dyspeptic population in Costa Rica, H pylori CagA+ is not associated with ABG, but it is a risk factor for AAG. The pro-inflammatory cytokine poly-morphisms IL-1B + 3945 and IL-1RN are not associated with the atrophic lesions of this dyspeptic population. | Rafaela Sierra Clas Une Vanessa Ramírez Warner Alpízar-Alpízar María I González José A Ramírez Antoine de Mascarel Patricia Cuenca Guillermo Pérez-Pérez Francis Mégraud | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，42： | 2 |
| 3 | Toll‐Like Receptors and Cytokines are Upregulated during H elicobacter pylori Infection in Children显示文摘 | Hugo Lagunes‐Servin Javier Torres Carmen Maldonado‐Bernal Martha Pérez‐Rodríguez Sara Huerta‐Yépez Armando Madrazo de la Garza Leopoldo Mu?oz‐Pérez Lourdes Flores‐Luna Guillermo Ramón‐García Margarita Camorlinga‐Ponce | 2013 | Helicobacter2013，，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Role of the cytokine-inducible SH2 protein ClS in desensitization of STAT5b signaling by eontin- uousgrowth hormone显示文摘 | Ram P A Waxman D J | 2000 | J Biol Chem2000，275，50： | 1 |
| 5 | Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZE41A magnesium alloy 显示文摘 | LOPEZ A J RODRIGO P TORRES B RAMS J | 2011 | Wear2011，271，1112： | 1 |
| 6 | Submergence tolerance in rainfed lowland rice: physiological basis andprospects for cultivar improvement through marker-aided breeding显示文摘 | RAM P C SINGH B B SINGH A K | 2002 | Field Crops Research2002，76，2： | 1 |
| 7 | RANKL/OPG in primary cultures of osteoblasts from post-menopausal women. Differences between osteoporotic hip fractures and osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Mercè Giner M a José Rios M a José Montoya M a Angeles Vázquez Latifa Naji Ramón Pérez-Cano | 2008 | Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology2008，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Influence of dietary HUFA levels on reproductive performance, tissue fatty acid profile and desaturase and elongase mRNAs expression in female zebrafish( Danio rerio) 显示文摘 | Jaya - Ram A Kuah M K Lim P S | 2008 | Aquaculture2008，277，： | 1 |
| 9 | SOCS/CIS protein inhibition of growth hormone-stimulated STAT5 signaling by multiple mechanisms显示文摘 | Ram P A Waxman D J | 1999 | J Biol Chem1999，274，35： | 1 |
| 10 | A model for parallel programming over CORBA 显示文摘 | Ram D J Srinivas A V Rani P M | 2004 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing2004，64，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of bacterial virulence proteins in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of As- pergillus awamori 显示文摘 | Michielse C B Ram A F Hooykaas P J | 2004 | Fungal Genet Biol2004，45，： | 1 |
| 12 | A molecular and genomic view of the fungal cell wall显示文摘 | Klis F M Ram A F J De Groot P W J | 2007 | Biology of the Fungal Cell2007，8，： | 1 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | V J Ram P Srivastava A Goel | | 0，，36： | 1 |
| 14 | Pharmacological properties of citrus and their ancient and medieval uses in the Mediterrancan region显示文摘 | Arias A Ram C' N-LACA P L | 2005 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2005，97，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal shift in net ecosystem production in a tropical estuary显示文摘 | Ram A S P Nair S Chandramohan D | 2003 | Limnology and Oceanography2003，48，： | 1 |
| 16 | Trial on exotic poplars in Himachal Pradesh显示文摘 | Chandra J P Ram A | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Interaction of growth hormne-activated STATS witll SH2-containing phosphatase SHP-1 and nuclear JAK2 tyrosine kinase显示文摘 | RAM P A WAXMAN D J | 1997 | J Riov Chem1997，272，17： | 1 |
| 18 | Clerodanes from solidago virgaurea显示文摘 | Goswami A Robindra N Ram P | 1984 | Phytochemistry1984，23，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of dietary HUFA levels on reproductive performance, tissue fatty acid profile and desat- urase and elongase mRNAs expression in female zebrafish Danio rerio 显示文摘 | Jaya - Ram A Kuah M K Lim P S | 2008 | Aquaculture2008，277，34： | 1 |
| 20 | Role of bacterial virulence proteins in Agrobacter/um-mediated trandormation of Aspergillua awamori显示文摘 | Michielse C Ram A Hooykaas P | 2004 | Fungal Genetics and Biology2004，41，5： | 1 |
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