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| 1 | What Is Semantic Communication?A View on Conveying Meaning in the Era of Machine Intelligence显示文摘In the 1940s,Claude Shannon developed the information theory focusing on quantifying the maximum data rate that can be supported by a communication channel.Guided by this fundamental work,the main theme of wireless system design up until the fifth generation(5G)was the data rate maximization.In Shannon’s theory,the semantic aspect and meaning of messages were treated as largely irrelevant to communication.The classic theory started to reveal its limitations in the modern era of machine intelligence,consisting of the synergy between Internet-of-things(IoT)and artificial intelligence(AI).By broadening the scope of the classic communication-theoretic framework,in this article,we present a view of semantic communication(SemCom)and conveying meaning through the communication systems.We address three communication modalities:human-to-human(H2H),human-to-machine(H2M),and machine-to-machine(M2M)communications.The latter two represent the paradigm shift in communication and computing,and define the main theme of this article.H2M SemCom refers to semantic techniques for conveying meanings understandable not only by humans but also by machines so that they can have interaction and“dialogue”.On the other hand,M2M SemCom refers to effective techniques for efficiently connecting multiple machines such that they can effectively execute a specific computation task in a wireless network.The first part of this article focuses on introducing the SemCom principles including encoding,layered system architecture,and two design approaches:1)layer-coupling design;and 2)end-to-end design using a neural network.The second part focuses on the discussion of specific techniques for different application areas of H2M SemCom[including human and AI symbiosis,recommendation,human sensing and care,and virtual reality(VR)/augmented reality(AR)]and M2M SemCom(including distributed learning,split inference,distributed consensus,and machine-vision cameras).Finally,we discuss the approach for designing SemCom systems based on knowledge graphs.We believe that this comprehensive introduction will provide a useful guide into the emerging area of SemCom that is expected to play an important role in sixth generation(6G)featuring connected intelligence and integrated sensing,computing,communication,and control. | Qiao Lan Dingzhu Wen Zezhong Zhang Qunsong Zeng Xu Chen Petar Popovski Kaibin Huang | 2021 | Journal of Communications and Information Networks2021,6,4: | 4 |
| 2 | 输血相关的急性肺损伤:一种被忽视的严重输血并发症显示文摘输血相关的急性肺损伤(TRALI)是一种直到最近才被认识的输血并发症,虽不常见,但一旦发生可危及生命。迄今为止,仅见到70多例报道。以往一直把TRALI描述为“过敏反应”、“肺白细胞凝集素反应”、“变应性肺水肿”。但这些术语并未阐明其基本发病机理。临床上TRALI常与由肺部感染、吸入性肺炎、毒素吸入等非输血所致的成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)难于区别。TRALI也有急性呼吸困难。 | Popovsky MA 刘安和 | 1993 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)1993,16,3: | 2 |
| 3 | The significance of the problem of umbilical cord proplapse during delivery显示文摘 | Bozhinovas Porozhanova V Popovski K | 1998 | Akush Ginekol(sofiia)1998,37,1: | 1 |
| 4 | Coordinated direct and relay transmission with linear non-regenerative relay beamform- ing显示文摘 | SUN F DE CARVALHO E POPOVSKI P | 2012 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2012,19,10: | 1 |
| 5 | Wysocki TA 2007 EURASIP显示文摘 | Popovski K Wysocki BJ | 2007 | Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking2007,,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular genetics of the y locus in pepper: its relation to capsanthin-capsorubin synthase and to fruit color显示文摘 | Popovsky S Paran I | 2000 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2000,101,: | 1 |
| 7 | Wireless network coding by amplify-and-forward for bi-directional traffic flows显示文摘 | POPOVSKI P YOMO H | 2007 | IEEE Communications Letters2007,11,1: | 1 |
| 8 | A simple, rapid and inexpensive method for localization of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Potato leaf- roll virus in plant and insect vectors显示文摘 | Ghanim M Bmmin M Popovski S | 2009 | Journal of Virological Meth- ods2009,159,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Further characterization of transfusion-related acute lung injury 显示文摘 | Popovsky MA Haley NR | 2000 | Immunohaematology2000,16,: | 1 |
| 10 | Optimized constellations for two-way wireless relaying with physical network coding显示文摘 | KOIKE-AKINO T POPOVSKI P TAROKH V | 2009 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications2009,27,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Transfusion-related acute lung injury: femme fatale? (editorial) 显示文摘 | Popovsky MA Davenport RD | 2001 | Transfusion2001,41,3: | 1 |
| 12 | Proportional fairness in multi-carrier system:upper bound and approximation algorithms显示文摘 | KANEKO M POPOVSKI P DAHL J | 2006 | IEEE Commun Lett2006,10,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Opportunistic scheduling for wireless network coding显示文摘 | Yomo H Popovski P | 2009 | IEEE Trans on Wireless Communications2009,8,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Throughput guaranteed resource allocation algorithms for relay aided cellular OFDMA system 显示文摘 | Kaneko M Popovski P Hayashi K | 2009 | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology2009,58,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Transfusion-re- lated acute lung injury: definition and review显示文摘 | Toy P Popovsky MA Abraham E | 2005 | Crit Care Med2005,33,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Transfusion-related acute lung injury: definition and review显示文摘 | Toy P Popovsky MA Abraham E | 2005 | Crit Care Med2005,33,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Opdmizod constellations for two-way wireless relaying with physical network coding显示文摘 | AKINO T K POPOVSKI P TAROKH V | | 0,,5: | 1 |
| 18 | Sclerosing stromal ovarial tumor-a cage report and review显示文摘 | Popovaka S Popovski K Gorehev G Marinov E | 2005 | Akush Ginekol(Sofiia)2005,44,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Transfusion-related acute lung injury associated with passive transfer of antileukocyte antibodies显示文摘 | Popovsky MA Abel MD Moore SB | 1983 | Am Rev Resper Dis1983,128,: | 1 |
| 20 | Gradual occlusion of mesenteric vessels with ameroid clamp显示文摘 | | 1966 | Arch Surg1966,92,2: | 1 |