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| 1 | Predisposing factors for positive D-Xylose breath test for evaluation of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth:A retrospective study of 932 patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate, in the largest cohort to date, patient characteristics and associated risk factors for developing small intestinal bacterial overgrowth(SIBO) using the D-Xylose breath test(XBT).METHODS: We performed a retrospective crosssectional study to analyze patient characteristics who underwent the XBT for evaluation of SIBO. Diagnostic testing with the XBT was performed based on a clinical suspicion for SIBO in patients with symptoms of bloating, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, weight loss, diarrhea, and/or constipation. Consecutive electronicmedical records of 932 patients who completed the XBT at the University of Florida between 2005 and 2009 were reviewed. A two-way Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) was used to test for several associations including age, gender, and body mass index(BMI) with a +XBT. A two-way ANOVA was also performed to control for the differences and interaction with age and between genders. A similar analysis was repeated for BMI. Associations between medical conditions and prior surgical histories were conducted using the Mantel-Haenszel method for 2 by 2 contingency tables, stratified for gender. Reported odds ratio estimates reflect the odds of the prevalence of a condition within the +XBT group to that of the-XBT group. P values of less than 0.05(two-sided) were considered statistically significant.RESULTS: In the 932 consecutive eligible subjects studied, 513 had a positive XBT. A positive association was found between female gender and a positive XBT(P = 0.0025), and females with a positive test were, on average, greater than 5 years older than those with a negative test(P = 0.024). The mean BMI of positive XBT subjects was normal(24.5) and significantly lower than the subjects with a negative XBT(29.5)(P = 0.0050). A positive XBT was associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)(OR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.02-1.80, P = 0.04), peptic ulcer disease(PUD)(OR = 2.61; 95%CI: 1.48-4.59, P < 0.01), gastroparesis(GP)(OR = 2.04; 95%CI: 1.21-3.41, P < 0.01) and steroid use(OR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.02-1.80, P = 0.01). Irritable bowel syndrome, independent protonpump inhibitor(PPI) usage, or previous abdominal surgery was not significantly associated with a positive XBT. No single subdivision by gender or PPI use was associated with a significant difference in the odds ratios between any of the subsets. CONCLUSION: Female gender, lower BMI, steroid use, PUD, GERD(independent of PPI use), and GP were more prevalent in patients with SIBO, determined by a positive XBT. Increasing age was associated with SIBO in females, but not in males. | Richard A Schatz Qing Zhang Nilesh Lodhia Jonathan Shuster Phillip P Toskes Baharak Moshiree | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，15： | 4 |
| 2 | Inequalities in care in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘Coronary heart disease is the single largest cause of death in developed countries. Guidelines exist for the management of acute myocardial infarction(AMI),yet despite these,significant inequalities exist in the care of these patients. The elderly,deprived socioeconomic groups,females and non-caucasians are the patient populations where practice tends to deviate more frequently from the evidence base. Elderly patients often had higher mortality rates after having an AMI compared to younger patients. They also tended to present with symptoms that were not entirely consistent with an AMI,thus partially contributing to the inequalities in care that is seen between younger and older patients. Furthermore the lack of guidelines in the elderly age group presenting with AMI can often make decision making challenging and may account for the discrepancies in care that are prevalent between younger and older patients. Other patients such as those from a lower socioeconomic group,i.e.,low income and less than high school education often had poorer health and reduced life expectancy compared to patients from a higher socioeconomic group after an AMI. Lower socioeconomic status was also seen to be contributing to racial and geographical variation is the care in AMI patients. Females with an AMI were treated less aggressively and had poorer outcomes when compared to males. However even when females were treated in the same way they continued to have higher in hospital mortality which suggests that gender may well account for differences in outcomes. The purpose of this review is to identify the inequalities in care for patients who present with an AMI and explore potential reasons for why these occur. Greater attention to the management and a better understanding of the root causes of these inequalities in care may help to reduce morbidity and mortality rates associated with AMI. | Shabnam Rashid Alexander Simms Phillip Batin John Kurian Chris P Gale | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，12： | 4 |
| 3 | Adsorption of Salmonella enteritidis by cetylpyridinium exchanged montmorillonite clays显示文摘 | HERRERA P BURGHARDY R C PHILLIPS T D | 2000 | Microbiology2000，74，： | 2 |
| 4 | 高血压和糖尿病显示文摘糖尿病和高血压常并存,而且二者相互影响,给治疗带来困难。本文重点介绍糖尿病高血压病因、血压和糖尿病的互相影响以及分级治疗。 | Phillips P 王秀问 | 1993 | 国外医学(老年医学分册)1993，14，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya显示文摘 | Wendy P O'Meara Phillip Bejon Tabitha W Mwangi Emelda A Okiro Norbert Peshu Robert W Snow Charles RJC Newton Kevin Marsh | 2008 | The Lancet2008，，9649： | 2 |
| 6 | Modelling pom pom type models with high-order finite volume schemes显示文摘 | ABOUBACAR M AGUAYO J P PHILLIPS P M | 2005 | Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics2005，126，23： | 1 |
| 7 | In vitro antibacterial effects of antilipopolysaccharide DNA aptamer-C1 qrs complexes 显示文摘 | Bruno J G Carrillo M P Phillips T | 2008 | Folia Microbiol(Praha)2008，53，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Mathematical programming solution of a hoist scheduling program显示文摘 | Unger P S | 1976 | AIIE Transactions1976，28，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Face recognition:A literature survey显示文摘 | ZHAO W CHELLAPPA R PHILLIPS P J | 2003 | ACM Computing Surveys2003，35，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms显示文摘 | PHILLIPS P J MOON H RIZVI S A | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on PAM12000，22，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Clinical paths for cardiac surgery patients a multidisciplinary approach to quality improvement outcomes显示文摘 | Rudisill P Phillips M Payne C M | 1994 | Journal of Hospital Quality Management1994，，8： | 1 |
| 12 | The molecular hiology of the flavin-containing nlonooxygenases of man显示文摘 | Phillips I R Dolphin C T Clair P | 1995 | Chem Biol Interact1995，96，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Face recognition: a literature survey显示文摘 | Zhao W Chellappa R Phillips P J | 2003 | ACM Computing Surveys2003，35，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions显示文摘 | Phillips S J Anderson R P Schapire R E | 2006 | Ecological Modelling2006，190，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pancreatic stellate cells and fibrosis 显示文摘 | Phillips P | 2012 | Pancreatic Cancer and Tumor Microenvironment2012，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Rheological and physical differences between foam and emulsion fracturing fluids显示文摘 | Blauer R E Phillips A M Craig D P | 1988 | SPE18214 MS1988，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Dexamethasone in Cryptococcus gattii central nervous system infection显示文摘 | Phillips P Chapman K Sharp M | 2009 | Clinical infectious diseases2009，49，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Activity patterns of Californians:use of and proximity to indoor pollutant sources显示文摘 | Jenkins P Phillips T Mulberg E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Finite element modelling of the pelvis:inclusion of muscular and ligamentous boundary conditions显示文摘 | Phillips AT Pankaj P Howie CR | 2007 | Med Eng Phys2007，29，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Recombinant activated factor vii in cardiac surgery: experience from the Australian and New Zea- land Haemostasis Registry显示文摘 | Dunkley S Phillips L McCall P | 2008 | Ann Thorac Surg2008，85，： | 1 |
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