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| 1 | The evolution and functional diversification of animal microRNA genes显示文摘microRNAs (miRNAs ) 是 22 核苷酸(nt ) 的一个丰富的班在更高真核细胞的染色体是弥漫的规章的 RNA。以便充分在染色体理解他们的突起,阐明是必要的能多样化 miRNA 活动的分子的机制。在这评论,我们描述一些允许新奇 miRNA 功能出现的许多策略,与 miRNA 基因怎么在动物演变的特别强调。这些机制在他们的顺序包括变化,处理,或表示模式;miRNA 的获得 * 功能或 antisense 处理;并且 de novo 基因出生。miRNAs 的设备和通用性位于下面多半演变并且变化他们怎么成为了更高的染色体的主导的成分。 | Na Liu Katsutomo Okamura David M Tyler Michael D Phillips Wei-Jen Chung Eric C Lai | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，10： | 17 |
| 2 | Relationship between the exocrine and endocrine pancreas after acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence and time course of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.METHODS:Relevant literature cited in three major biomedical journal databases(EMBASE,MEDLINE,and Scopus)was reviewed independently by two authors.There were no language constraints but the search was limited to human studies.Studies included were cohort studies of adult patients who were discharged after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Patients were excluded if they were under 18 years of age or had a previous diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus,pancreatic exocrine insufficiency,or chronic pancreatitis.The main outcome measure was the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus after an attack of acute pancreatitis.Subgroup analysis was conducted for patients who were diagnosed with prediabetes only and those who were diagnosed withdiabetes mellitus only.Subgroup analysis looking at the time course of concomitant pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency was also conducted.Pooled prevalence and corresponding 95%confidence intervals were calculated for all outcome measures and P-values<0.05 were deemed statistically significant.RESULTS:Eight clinical studies comprising of 234patients met all eligibility criteria.The pooled prevalence of newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 43%(95%CI:30%-56%).The pooled prevalence of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals after acute pancreatitis was 29%(95%CI:19%-39%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes was 40%(95%CI:25%-55%).The prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency among individuals with prediabetes alone and diabetes mellitus alone was 41%(95%CI:12%-75%)and 39%(95%CI:28%-51%),respectively.Further analysis showed that the prevalence of concomitant pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in individuals with prediabetes or diabetes decreases over time after an attack of acute pancreatitis.CONCLUSION:Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency occurs in 40%of individuals with newly diagnosed prediabetes or diabetes mellitus after acute pancreatitis.Further studies are needed to investigate the pathogenesis of diabetes in this setting. | Stephanie L M Das James I C Kennedy Rinki Murphy Anthony R J Phillips John A Windsor Maxim S Petrov | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 9 |
| 3 | Dissemination and evaluation of the ASAS/EULAR eeommendations for the management of ankylosing spondylitis: results of a study among 1507 rheumatologists 显示文摘 | GOSSEC L DOUGADOS M PHILLIPS C | 2008 | Ann Rheum Dis2008，67，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Clinical paths for cardiac surgery patients a multidisciplinary approach to quality improvement outcomes显示文摘 | Rudisill P Phillips M Payne C M | 1994 | Journal of Hospital Quality Management1994，，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Determination of organic acids in Vaccinium berry standard reference materials显示文摘 | Phillips M M Case R J Rimmer C A Sander L C Sharpless K E Wise S A Yen J H | 2010 | Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry2010，398，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Ischaemic stroke among young people aged 15 to 50 years in Adelaide, South Australia显示文摘 | PHILLIPS M C LEYDEN J M CHONG W K | 2011 | Med J Aust2011，195，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 8 | Fatigue-life pre diction methodology using small-crack theory 显示文摘 | NEWMAN Jr J C PHILLIPS E P SWAIN M | 1999 | International Journal of Fatigue1999，21，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Serial surgical de-bridement: a retrospective study on clinical outcomes in chro-nic lower extremity wounds显示文摘 | Cardinal M Eisenbud DE Armstrong DG Zelen C DriverV Attinqer C Phillips T Harding K | 2009 | Wound Repair Reqen2009，17，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Design and structure of stapled peptides binding to estrogen receptors 显示文摘 | Phillips C Roberts LR Schade M | 2011 | J Am Chem Soc2011，133，： | 1 |
| 11 | Root strength, growth, and rates of decay: root reinforcement changes of two tree species and their contribution to slope stability显示文摘 | Watson A Phillips C Marden M | 1999 | Plant and Soil1999，217，： | 1 |
| 12 | Aquaculture and the environment:the supply of and demand for environmental goods and services by Asian aquaculture and the implications for sustainability显示文摘 | Beveridge M C Phillips M J Macintosh D J | 1997 | Aquaculture Research1997，28，： | 1 |
| 13 | Fatigue-life prediction methodology using small crack theory显示文摘 | Newman J C Jr Phillips E P Swain M H | 1999 | International Journal of Fatigue1999，21，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of the attachment of acidophilic bacteria during the oxidation of mineral sulfides显示文摘 | Phillips C V Blake Ⅱ R C | 2000 | Minerals Engineering2000，13，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A Trypanosoma brucei mutant resistance to α-difluoromethylornithine显示文摘 | Phillips M Wang C C | 1987 | Mol Biochem Parasitol1987，22，： | 1 |
| 16 | FRVT 2006 and ICE 2006 large-scale ex- perimental results显示文摘 | Phillips P J Scruggs T O'Toole A Flynn P J Bowyer K W Sehott C Sharpe M | 2010 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2010，32，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Friends or strangers? Firm-specific uncertainty, market uncertainty, and network partner selection 显示文摘 | Beckman C M Haunschild P R Phillips D J | 2004 | Organization Science2004，15，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Aspirin for the primary pre- vention of cardiovascular events : a summary of the evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force显示文摘 | Hayden M Pignone M Phillips C | 2002 | Ann Intern Med2002，136，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of test position on pelvic floor muscle assessment显示文摘 | Frawley H C Galea M P Phillips B A | 2006 | Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct2006，17，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Antibiotic - asso- ciated diarrhea: a refresher on causes and possible prevention with probiotics - -continuing education article 显示文摘 | Varughese C A Vakil N H Phillips K M | 2013 | J Pharm Pract2013，26，5： | 1 |
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