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| 1 | Impact of oxygation on soil respiration, yield and water use efficiency of three crop species显示文摘Oxygation refers to irrigation of crops with aerated water,through air injection using the venturi principle or the supply of hydrogen peroxide in the root zone,both using subsurface drip irrigation(SDI)system.Oxygation improves water use efficiency(WUE),producing more yield and,and therefore,optimizes the use of drip and SDI.But the efficiency of oxygation is quite possibly dependent on a number of factors.The primary objective of this study was,therefore,to quantify the effects of oxygation,emitter depths and soil type on crop root zone oxygen content,soil respiration,plant physiological response,biomass yield,quality and WUE of three crop species.Methods This study investigated the potential of oxygation to enhance soil respiration,plant growth,yield and water use efficiencies(WUE)of cotton and wheat in experiments in enclosed heavy-duty concrete troughs(tubs)and pineapple and cotton in field experiments.Experimental treatments in tubs for wheat included comparisons between two soil types(vertisol and ferrosol)and superimposed were two oxygation methods(Mazzei air injector and Seair Diffusion System)compared to a control,and for cotton,emitters at two depths using Mazzei air injectors were compared to a control.The field experiments compared Mazzei air injectors and a control for cotton in Emerald and pineapple in Yeppoon,both in central Queensland,Australia.Important findings In all experiments,soil oxygen content and soil respiration markedly increased in response to the oxygation treatments.The O2 concentration in the crop root zone increased by 2.4–32.6%,for oxygation compared to control at the same depth.The soil respiration increased by 42–100%.The number of wheat ears,leaf dry weight and total dry matter were significantly greater in Mazzei and Seair oxygation compared to the control.Fresh biomass of wheat increased by 11 and 8%,and dry weight of wheat increased by 8 and 3%in Mazzei and Seair oxygation treatments compared to the control,respectively.Likewise,the irrigation water use efficiency increased with oxygation compared to the control in wheat.The yield,WUE and number of other physiological parameters in wheat were enhanced in vertisol compared to ferrosol.The seed cotton yield in the tub experiment increased with oxygation by 14%,and significant differences for fresh biomass,dry matter and yield were also noted between oxygation and the control in the field.Lint yield and WUE both increased by 7%using Mazzei in the cotton field trial during 2008–09.There were significant effects of oxygation on pineapple fresh biomass,and dry matter weight,industry yield and a number of quality parameters were significantly improved.The total fruit yield and marketable increased by 17 and 4%and marketable WUE increased by 3%using Mazzei.Our data suggest that the benefits of oxygation are notable not only for dicotyledonous cotton but also for monocotyledonous wheat and pineapple representing different rooting morphologies and CO_(2) fixation pathways. | Xinming Chen Jay Dhungel Surya P.Bhattarai Manouchehr Torabi Lance Pendergast David J.Midmore | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011,4,4: | 46 |
| 2 | BCR-ABL inducedoncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain ofthe GRB-2 adaptor protein显示文摘 | Pendergast AM Quilliam LA Cripe LD | 1993 | Cell1993,75,1: | 1 |
| 3 | Mutant forms of growth factor-binding protein-2 reverse bcr-abl induced transformation 显示文摘 | Gishizky ML Cortez D Pendergast AM | 1995 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1995,92,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of Low and High Fat Diets on Nutrient Intakes and Selected Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Sedentary Men and Women 显示文摘 | Meksawan K Pendergast DR Leddy JJ | 2004 | J Am Coll Nutr2004,23,2: | 1 |
| 5 | Cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and metabolic alterations with age leading to frailty显示文摘 | Pendergast DR Fisher NM Calkins E | 1993 | J Gerontol1993,48,: | 1 |
| 6 | Root aeration improves yield and water use efficiency of tomato in heavy clay and saline soils 显示文摘 | Bhattarai S P Pendergast L Midmo D J | 2006 | Scientia Horticulturae2006,108,3: | 1 |
| 7 | Use of a passive reaction wheel jitter isolation system to meet the advanced X-ray astrophysics facility ima- ging performance requirements 显示文摘 | PENDERGAST K J SCHAUWECKER C J | 1998 | NASA/CR1998,,: | 1 |
| 8 | The BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase activates mitogenic signaling pathways and stimulates G1- to-S phase transition in hematopoietic cells显示文摘 | Cortez D Reuther G Pendergast AM | 1997 | Oncogene1997,15,19: | 1 |
| 9 | Tyrosine kinase activity and transformation potency of bcr-abl oncogene products显示文摘 | Lugo T Pendergast A Muller A | 1990 | Science1990,247,4946: | 1 |
| 10 | The Bcr-Ab tyrosine kinase-Aetivates mitogenies ignaling Pathways and stimulates Gl-to-SPhase transition in hematopoietic cells显示文摘 | Cortez D Reuther G pendergast AM | 1997 | Oncogene1997,15,19: | 1 |
| 11 | Yield, water-use efficiencies and root distribution of soybean, chickpea and pumpkin under different subsurface drip irrigation depths and oxygation treatments in vertisols 显示文摘 | Bhattarai S P Midmore D J Pendergast L | 2008 | Irrigation Science2008,26,5: | 1 |
| 12 | Tyrosine kinase activity and transformation potency of bcr-abl oncogene products显示文摘 | Lugo TG Pendergast AM Muller AJ | 1990 | Science1990,247,4946: | 1 |
| 13 | The Abl family kinases:mechanisms of regulation and signaling显示文摘 | Pendergast A M | 2002 | Adv Cancer Res2002,85,: | 1 |
| 14 | Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy: results of surgical management 显示文摘 | Pendergast SD Trese MT | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998,105,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Root aeration improvesyield and water use efficiency of tomato in heavy clay and saline soils显示文摘 | Bhattarai S P Pendergast L Midmore D J | 2006 | Scientia Horticulturae2006,108,: | 1 |
| 16 | Energefics of swimming at maximal speed in human显示文摘 | CAPELLI C D R PENDERGAST B TERMIN | 1998 | Eur J Appl Physiol1998,78,: | 1 |
| 17 | Muscle rehabilitation:its effects on muscular and functional performance of patients with knee osteoarthritis显示文摘 | Fisher NM Pendergast DR Gresham GE | 1991 | Arch Phys Med Rehabil1991,72,: | 1 |
| 18 | The Bcr-Ab1 tyrosine kinase activates mitogenlc signaling pathways and stimulates G1- to-S phase transition in hematopoletlc cells 显示文摘 | Cortez D Reuter G Pendergast A M | 1997 | Oncogene1997,15,19: | 1 |
| 19 | Withholding and withdrawal of life sus-taining therapy显示文摘 | Pendergast TJ | 2000 | Hosp Pract2000,35,6: | 1 |
| 20 | BCR-ABL-induced oncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain of the GRB-2 adaptor protein显示文摘 | Pendergast A M Quilliam L A Cripe L D | 1993 | Cell1993,75,1: | 1 |