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| 1 | Listening to Turkish classical music decreases patients’anxiety,pain,dissatisfaction and the dose of sedative and analgesic drugs during colonoscopy:A prospective randomized controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To determine whether listening to music decreases the requirement for dosages of sedative drugs, patients’ anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction feelings during colonoscopy and makes the procedure more comfortable and acceptable. METHODS: Patients undergoing elective colonoscopy between October 2005 and February 2006 were randomized into either listening to music (Group 1, n = 30) or not listening to music (Group 2, n = 30). Anxiolytic and analgesic drugs (intravenous midazolam and meperidine) were given according to the patients’ demand. Administered medications were monitored. We determined their levels of anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test form. Patients’ satisfaction, pain, and willingness to undergo a repeated procedure were self-assessed using a visual analog scale.RESULTS: The mean dose of sedative and analgesic drugs used in group 1 (midazolam: 2.1 ± 1.4, meperidine: 18.1 ± 11.7) was smaller than group 2 (midazolam: 2.4 ± 1.0, meperidine: 20.6 ± 11.5), but without a significant difference (P > 0.05). The mean anxiety level in group 1 was lower than group 2 (36.7 ± 2.2 vs 251.0 ± 1.9, P < 0.001). The mean satisfaction score was higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (87.8 ± 3.1 vs 58.1 ± 3.4, P < 0.001). The mean pain score in group 1 was lower than group 2 (74.1 ± 4.7 vs 39.0 ± 3.9, P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Listening to music during colonoscopy helps reduce the dose of sedative medications, as well as patients’ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction during the procedure. Therefore, we believe that listening to music can play an adjunctive role to sedation in colonoscopy. It is a simple, inexpensive way to improve patients’ comfort during the procedure. | Nimet Ovayolu Ozlem Ucan Seda Pehlivan Yavuz Pehlivan Hakan Buyukhatipoglu M Cemil Savas Murat T Gulsen | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，46： | 10 |
| 2 | Leptin levels in the differential diagnosis between benign and malignant ascites显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of leptin levels in the differential diagnosis of ascites. METHODS: Ascitic leptin, TNFα and serum leptin levels were measured in 77 patients with ascites (35 with malignancies, 30 cirrhosis and 12 tuberculosis). Control serum samples were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. Leptin and TNFα levels were measured by ELISA. Body mass index (BMI) and percentage of body fat (BFM) by skin fold measurement were calculated for all patients and control groups. Peritoneal biopsy, ascites cytology and cultures or biochemical values were used for the diagnosis of patients. RESULTS: In patients with malignancies, the mean serum and ascites leptin levels and their ratios were significantly decreased compared to the other patient groups and controls. In tuberculosis peritonitis, ascitic fluid TNFα levels were significantly higher than malignant ascites and cirrhotic sterile ascites. BMI and BFM values did not distinguish between patients and controls. CONCLUSION: In patients with malignant ascites, levels of leptin and TNFα were significantly lower than in patients with tuberculous ascites. | Mehmet Buyukberber Mehmet Koruk M Cemil Savas Murat T Gulsen Yavuz Pehlivan Rukiye Deveci Alper Sevinc Serdar Gergerlioglu | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，3： | 7 |
| 3 | In vitro antibacterial and antitumor activities of some medicinal plant extracts, growing in Turkey显示文摘Objective: To investigate antibacterial and antitumor activities of 51 different extracts prepared with 3 types of solvents (water, ethanol and methanol) of 16 different plant species (Ajuga reptans (A. reptans) L., Phlomis pungens (P. pungens) Willd., Marrubium astracanicum (M. astracanicum) Jacq., Nepeta nuda (N. nuda) L., Stachys annua (S. annua) L., Genista lydia (G. lydia) Boiss., Nuphar lutea (N. lutea) L., Nymphaea alba (N. alba) L., Vinca minor (V. minor) L., Stellaria media (S. media) L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (C. bursa-pastoris) L., Galium spurium (G. spurium) L., Onosma heterophyllum (O. heterophyllum) Griseb., Reseda luteola (R. luteola) L., Viburnum lantana (V. lantana) L. and Mercurialis annua (M. annua) L.) grown in Turkey was conducted. Methods: Antibacterial activity was evaluated with 10 bacteria including Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis), Escheria coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium), Serratia marcescens (S. marcescens), Proteus vulgaris (P. vulgaris), Enterobacter cloacae (E. cloacea), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) by using disc diffusion method. Antitumor activity was evaluated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A. tumefaciens)-induced potato disc tumor assay. Results: Best antibacterial activity was obtained with ethanolic extract of P. pungens against S. pyogenes . Ethanolic and methanolic extract of N. alba and ethanolic extract of G. lydia also showed strong antibacterial activities. Results indicated that alcoholic extracts especially ethanolic extracts exhibited strong antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Best antitumor activity was obtained with methanolic extracts of N. alba and V. lantana (100% tumor inhibition). Ethanolic extract of N. alba , alcoholic extracts of N. lutea , A. reptans and V. minor flowers, methanolic extracts of G. lydia and O. heterophyllum and ethanolic extract of V. lantana and aqueous extract of V. minor leaves exhibited strong tumor inhibitions. Conclusions: In near future works, identification of active components can be studied for plant extracts having strong bioactivity. | Arzu Birinci Yildirim Fatma Pehlivan Karakas Arzu Ucar Turker | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，8： | 6 |
| 4 | 土耳其文版低视力生活质量量表的效度和信度研究(英文)显示文摘目的:把低视力相关的生活质量(LVQOL)文书改编为土耳其文,并评估其效度和信度。方法:这项研究是在387位参加安卡拉大学医学院,低视力康复中心的患者中进行的。使用Spearman相关系数,Cronbachα系数和验证性因素分析(CFA)进行统计分析。结果:根据CFA结果,在'调节能力'维的条目,因为有低于0.40的因子负荷故被排除在调查问卷之外。根据Cronbachα系数,对量表的信度进行了评估。'远视力,移动和光感'维的信度是α=0.863;'调节能力'维是α=0.694;'读和精细工作'α=0.791,'日常生活能力'α=0.770。因此,这些结果表明,用量表来衡量低视力患者的视力相关的生活质量是可靠的。对维之间的相关性也进行了分析,'调节能力'和'读和精细工作'之间的相关性被认为是最低的(rs=0.336,P<0.01),而'读和精细工作'与'日常生活能力'之间的相关性被发现是最强的。此外,'调节能力'仅与'远视力,移动和光感'表现最强的相关性。结论:删除第二个维中最后一个条目后,对LVQOL所有维的土耳其文改编已被证明是可靠的,有效的,适合在土耳其的低视力患者中使用。 | Aysun Idil Mehmet Ozen Nazli Atak Atilla Elhan Selcen Pehlivan | 2011 | 国际眼科杂志2011，11，11： | 2 |
| 5 | Potential evolution of Turkish agricultural residues as bio-gas, bio-char and bio-oil sources显示文摘 | DEMIRBAS A PEHLIVAN E ALTUN T | 2006 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2006，31，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effects 0f 10% carbamide peroxide on the enamel surface morphology:A scanning electron microscopy study显示文摘 | Turkun M Sevgican F Pehlivan Y | 2002 | J Esthet Restor Dent2002，14，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Multigene methylation analysis of conventional renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Onay H Pehlivan S Koyuncuoglu M | 2009 | Urol Int2009，83，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Adsorption of Cr(III) ions by Turkish brown coals显示文摘 | God Fethiye Pehlivan Erol | 2005 | Fuel Processing Technology2005，86，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Serum cytokine levels and periodontal parameters in Ankylosing Spondylitis显示文摘 | Sezer U Erciyas K Pehlivan Y | 2012 | J Periodontal Res2012，47，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of transforming growt h factors-alpha and -beta on proliferation and apoptosis of rat theca-interstiti al cells显示文摘 | Pehlivan T Mansour A Spaczynski RZ | 2001 | J Endocrinol2001，170，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Removal of Cr (VI) from Aqueous Solution by Two Lewatit-anion Exchange Resins显示文摘 | GODE F PEHLIVAN E | 2005 | Journal of Hazardous Material2005，119，13： | 1 |
| 12 | Removal of Cr ( VI ) from aqueous solutions by modified walnut shells显示文摘 | Altun T Pehlivan E | 2012 | Food Chem2012，132，： | 1 |
| 13 | Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by two Lewatit-anion exchange resins显示文摘 | Fethiye Gode Erol Pehlivan | 2004 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2004，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Recent studies on activated carbons and fly ashes from turkish resources显示文摘 | Demirbas A Arslan G Pehlivan E | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 15 | Batch removal of chromium(V/) from aqueous solution by Turkish brown coals显示文摘 | Arslan Gulsin Pehlivan Erol | 2007 | Bioresource Technology2007，98，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Equilibrium studies for the sorption of zinc and copper from aqueous solutions using sugar beet pulp and fly ash显示文摘 | PEHLIVAN E CETIN S YANIK B H | 2006 | J Hazard Mater2006，135，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Adsorption ofCu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution on Amberlite IR-120 synthetic resin显示文摘 | Ayhan Demirba Erol Pehlivan Fethiye Gode | 2005 | J Colloid Interf Sci2005，282，1： | 1 |
| 18 | J Hazard Mater 显示文摘 | Gode F Pehlivan E | 2006 | 136(2): 330-3372006，136，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Removal of copper(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solutions by walnut-, hazelnut-and almond-shells显示文摘 | ALTUN T PEHLIVAN E | 2007 | CLEAN-Soil Air Water2007，35，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Mathematical modelling of solar drying of apricots in thin layers 显示文摘 | T Togrul D Pehlivan | 2002 | Food Engineering (S0260-8774)2002，55，3： | 1 |
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