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| 1 | Incidence of gallstone disease in Italy:Results from a multicenter,population-based Italian study (the MICOL project)显示文摘AIM:To evaluate gallstone incidence and risk factors in a large population-based study. METHODS: Gallstone incidence and risk factors, were evaluated by structured questionnaire and physical examination, respectively, in 9611 of 11 109 (86.5%) subjects who were gallstone-free at the cross-sectional study. RESULTS: Six centers throughout Italy enrolled 9611 subjects (5477 males, 4134 females, aged 30-79 years), 9517 of whom were included into analysis: 424 subjects (4.4%) had gallstones and 61 (0.6%) had been cholecystectomized yielding a cumulative incidence of 0.67% per year (0.66% in males, 0.81% in females). Increasing age, a high body mass index (BMI), a history of diabetes, peptic ulcer and angina, and low cholesterol and high triglyceride levels were identifi ed as risk factors in men while, in females, the only risk factors were increasing age and a high BMI.Increasing age and pain in the right hypocondrium in men and increasing age in females were identifi ed as predictors of gallstones. Pain in the epigastrium/ right hypocondrium was the only symptom related to gallstones; furthermore, some characteristics of pain (forcing to rest, not relieved by bowel movements) were significantly associated with gallstones. No correlation was found between gallstone characteristics and clinical manifestations, while increasing age in men and increasing age and BMI in females were predictors of pain. CONCLUSION:Increasing age and BMI represent true risk factors for gallstone disease (GD); pain in the right hypocondrium and/or epigastrium is confi rmed as the only symptom related to gallstones. | Davide Festi Ada Dormi Simona Capodicasa Tommaso Staniscia Adolfo F Attili Paola Loria Paolo Pazzi Giuseppe Mazzella Claudia Sama Enrico Roda Antonio Colecchia | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，34： | 23 |
| 2 | The time clock system:a new oral dosage form for fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time显示文摘 | PAZZI F FURLANI P GAZZANIGA A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 3 | The time clock system: a new oral dosage form for fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time 显示文摘 | Furlani P Gazzaniga A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The time clock system: a new oral dosage formfor fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time 显示文摘 | Pazzi F Furlani P Gazzaniga A | 1994 | J ControlledRelease1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The time colock system:a new oral dosage form for fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time 显示文摘 | Pazzi F Furlani P Gazzaniga A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 6 | The Time Clock System: a New Oral Dosage Form for Fast and Complete Release of Drug After a Predetermined Lag Time 显示文摘 | Pazzi F Furlani P Gazzaniga A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The time clock system:a new oral dosage form for fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time 显示文摘 | Pazzi F Furlani P Gazzaniga A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The time clock system : a new oral dosage for fast and complete release of drug after a predetermined lag time 显示文摘 | PAZZI F FURLANI P GAZZANYA A | 1994 | J Control Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Ce^3+ or Tb^3+ - doped phosphate and silicate scintillating glasses显示文摘 | Baccaro S DaUlqna R Fabeni P Martini J A Meinardi F Nikl M Nitsch K Pazzi G P Polato P Susini C Vedda A Zanella G Zannoni R | 2000 | Journal of Luminescence2000，8789，34： | 1 |
| 10 | The Time Clock System:A New Oral Dosage Form for Fast and Complete Release of Drug after a Predetermined Lag Time显示文摘 | PAZZI F FURLANI P GAZZANIGA A | 1994 | J Controlled Release1994，31，1： | 1 |
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