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| 1 | RegCM3对东亚环流和中国气候模拟能力的检验显示文摘使用RegCM3区域气候模式,嵌套ERA40再分析资料,对东亚地区进行了15年(1987~2001年)时间长度的数值积分试验,分析了模式对东亚平均环流及中国地区气温和降水的模拟。结果表明,模式对东亚平均环流的特征和中国地区降水、地面气温的年、季地理分布和季节变化特征均具有一定的模拟能力,对气温和降水年际变率的模拟也较好。此外模式模拟在测站稀少地区,可以提供局地如降水分布更可靠的信息。模式对气温的模拟存在1-3℃的系统性冷偏差;对中国地区降水地理分布的模拟也存在一定偏差,如对年平均降水的模拟中,降水最大值位置与观测有一定差距,特别是对冬季降水中心的模拟存在较大偏差。模式模拟的夏季降水,在中国北方地区总体偏大100-200 mm,南方总体偏小100-200 mm。模式对地面气温的模拟效果好于降水。 | 张冬峰 欧阳里程 高学杰 赵宗慈 PAL Jeremy S GIORGI Filippo | 2007 | 热带气象学报2007，23，5： | 70 |
| 2 | Adipokines and proinflammatory cytokines, the key mediators in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a condition in which excess fat accumulates in the liver of a patient with no history of alcohol abuse or other causes for secondary hepatic steatosis.The pathogenesis of NAFLD and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)has not been fully elucidated.The'two-hit'hypothesis is probably a too simplified model to elaborate complex pathogenetic events occurring in patients with NASH.It should be better regarded as a multiple step process,with accumulation of liver fat being the first step,followed by the development of necroinflammation and fibrosis.Adipose tissue,which has emerged as anendocrine organ with a key role in energy homeostasis,is responsive to both central and peripheral metabolic signals and is itself capable of secreting a number of proteins.These adipocyte-specific or enriched proteins,termed adipokines,have been shown to have a variety of local,peripheral,and central effects.In the current review,we explore the role of adipocytokines and proinflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.We particularly focus on adiponectin,leptin and ghrelin,with a brief mention of resistin,visfatin and retinol-binding protein 4 among adipokines,and tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1,and briefly IL-18 among proinflammatory cytokines.We update their role in NAFLD,as elucidated in experimental models and clinical practice. | Sanja Stojsavljevi? Marija Gomer?i? Pal?i? Lucija Virovi? Juki? Lea Smir?i? Duvnjak Marko Duvnjak | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，48： | 42 |
| 3 | A scientometric review of biochar research in the past 20 years(1998-2018)显示文摘Biochar is the carbon-rich product obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass under oxygen-limited conditions.Biochar has attained extensive attention due to its agronomical and environmental benefits in agro-ecosystems.This work adopts the scientometric analysis method to assess the development trends of biochar research based on the literature data retrieved from the Web of Science over the period of 1998-2018.By analysing the basic characteristics of 6934 publications,we found that the number of publications grew rapidly since 2010.Based on a keyword analysis,it is concluded that scholars have had a fundamental recognition of biochar and preliminarily found that biochar application had agronomic and environmental benefits during the period of 1998-2010.The clustering results of keywords in documents published during 2011-2015 showed that the main research hotspots were“biochar production”,“biochar and global climate change”,“soil quality and plant growth”,“organic pollutants removal”,and“heavy metals immobilization”.While in 2016-2018,beside these five main research hotspots,“biochar and composting”topic had also received greater attention,indicating that biochar utilization in organic solid waste composting is the current research hotspot.Moreover,updated reactors(e.g.,microwave reactor,fixed-bed reactor,screw-feeding reactor,bubbling fluidized bed reactor,etc.)or technologies(e.g.,solar pyrolysis,Thermo-Catalytic Reforming process,liquefaction technology,etc.)applied for efficient energy production and modified biochar for environmental remediation have been extensively studied recently.The findings may help the new researchers to seize the research frontier in the biochar field. | Ping Wu Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim Bhupinder Pal Singh Hailong Wang Tongliang Wu Cun Liu Guodong Fang Dongmei Zhou Yujun Wang Wenfu Chen | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 36 |
| 4 | Gilbert's syndrome: High frequency of the (TA)_7 TAA allele in India and its interaction with a novel CAT insertion in promoter of the gene for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene显示文摘瞄准:在吉伯的症候群(GS ) 在 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 (UGT1A1 ) 基因识别变体并且在印度在正常控制之中在 TA 插入和它的影响的印度,以及频率为 TA 插入和 GS 估计在纯合性之间的协会。方法:95 个 GS 盒子和 95 正常控制被选择。肝工作,另外的测试被做。倡导者和 UGT1A1 基因的所有 5 前 ons 被重新定序。对新奇 trinucleotide 插入的功能的评价被做由在 silico 分析并且由估计 UGT1A1,倡导者活动在 Hep G2 由适当构造的酶记者试金执行了房间线。结果:在 GS 病人之中, 80% 为 TA 插入是同型结合的,它比从另外的种族组的报告高好几倍。吝啬的 UCB 水平与仅仅这插入的一个拷贝在个人之中被提高,它不与有二个拷贝的那些显著地不同。在 UGT1A1 基因的许多新 DNA 变体被发现,包括在倡导者的插入在 GS 病人的一个子集(10%) 发现了的 trinucleotide (猫) ,然而并非在正常之中控制。In-silico 分析证明在倡导者和功能的分析的合拢 DNA 的显著变化在 UGT1A1 基因源于这插入的抄写效率显示出 20 褶层减小,显著地从而提高 UCB 水平。结论:GS 的基因传染病学越过种族组是可变的,在 UGT1A1 倡导者变体之中的上位相互作用调制胆红素 glucuronidation。 | Shabana Farheen Sanghamitra Sengupta Amal Santra Suparna Pal Gopal Krishna Dhali Meenakshi Chakravorty Partha P Majumder Abhijit Chowdhury | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，14： | 29 |
| 5 | P13K and Akt as molecular targets for cancer therapy: current clinical outcomes显示文摘 | Ipsita PAL, Mahitosh MANDAq | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，12： | 28 |
| 6 | Association of extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in a province of western Hungary with disease phenotype:Results of a 25-year follow-up study显示文摘IBD is a systemic disease associated with a large number of extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs). Our aim was to determine the prevalence of EIMs in a large IBD cohort in Veszprem Province in a 25-year follow-up study.METHODS: Eight hundred and seventy-three IBD patients were enrolled (ulcerative colitis/UC/: 619, m/f: 317/302,mean age at presentation: 38.3 years, average disease duration: 11.2 years; Crohn's disease/CD/: 254, m/f: 125/129,mean age at presentation: 32.5 years, average disease duration: 9.2 years). Intestinal, extraintestinal signs and laboratory tests were monitored regularly. Any alteration suggesting an EIMs was investigated by a specialist.RESULTS: A total of 21.3% of patients with IBD had EIM (UC: 15.0%, CD: 36.6%). Age at presentation did not affect the likelihood of EIM. Prevalence of EIMs was higher in women and in CD, ocular complications and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) were more frequent in UC. In UC there was an increased tendency of EIM in patients with a more extensive disease.Joint complications were more frequent in CD (22.4% VS UC 10.2%, P<0.01). In UC positive family history increased the risk of joint complications (OR:3.63). In CD the frequency of type-1 peripheral arthritis was increased in patients with penetrating disease (P=0.028). PSC was present in 1.6% in UC and 0.8% in CD. Dermatological complications were present in 3.8% in UC and 10.2% in CD, the rate of ocular complications was around 3% in both diseases. Rare complications were glomerulonephritis, autoimmune hemolytic anaemia and celiac disease.CONCLUSION: Prevalence of EIM in Hungarian IBD patients is in concordance with data from Western countries. The high number of EIM supports a role for complex follow-up in these patients.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTDr. Zsuzsanna Erdelyi, Dr. Agnes Horvath, Dr Gabor Mester (Veszprem), Dr. Sandor Meszaros (Ajka), Dr. Csaba Molnar help in data collection and to Gabriella Demenyi for technical assistance. | Laszlo Lakatos Tunde Pandur Gyula David Zsuzsanna Balogh Pal Kuronya Arpad Tollas Peter Laszlo Lakatos | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 25 |
| 7 | Review of surfactant-assisted chemical enhanced oil recovery for carbonate reservoirs: challenges and future perspectives显示文摘A significant fraction of the conventional oil reserves globally is in carbonate formations which contain a substantial amount of residual oil. Since primary and secondary recovery methods fail to yield above 20%–40%of original oil in place from these reserves, the need for enhanced oil recovery(EOR) techniques for incremental oil recovery has become imperative. With the challenges presented by the highly heterogeneous carbonate rocks,evaluation of tertiary-stage recovery techniques including chemical EOR(c EOR) has been a high priority for researchers and oil producers. In this review, the latest developments in the surfactant-based c EOR techniques applied in carbonate formations are discussed, contemplating the future direction of existing methodologies. In connection with this, the characteristics of heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs are outlined. Detailed discussion on surfactant-led oil recovery mechanisms and related processes, such as wettability alteration, interfacial tension reduction, microemulsion phase behavior, surfactant adsorption and mitigation, and foams and their applications is presented. Laboratory experiments, as well as field study data obtained using several surfactants, are also included.This extensive discussion on the subject aims to help researchers and professionals in the field to understand the current situation and plan future enterprises accordingly. | Sreela Pal M.Mushtaq Fawzi Banat Ali M.Al Sumaiti | 2018 | Petroleum Science2018，15，1： | 17 |
| 8 | nsights into molecular therapy of glioma: current .-hallenges and next generation blueprint显示文摘Glioma 说明人的大脑肿瘤的多数。与占优势的治疗政体,病人有差的幸存率。尽管有在主流的 glioma 治疗的当前的开发,为 glioma 的痊愈看起来从活动范围。glioma 和获得的电阻的渗透性的性质 substancially 限制治疗学的选择。glioma 和 proteogenomic 描述的复杂 pathobiology 的更好的说明可能最后为更复杂、有效的联合政体的设计打开新奇大街。这能被个别地定制进步 neuroimaging 技术完成,终止有 激活prodrug 基因的 DNA 合成, silencing gliomagenesis 基因(基因治疗),指向的 miRNA oncogenic 活动( miRNA-mRNA 相互作用),有干细胞治疗的联合 Hedgehog-Gli/Akt 禁止者,作为抗原采用肿瘤 lysates 由细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞(树枝状的房间种痘)为肿瘤特定的癌症干细胞的有效弄空采购原料,妄想的反的采纳转移因此,现在的评论捕获与分子的机制象外科,放射和化疗的限制一样在 glial tumorigenesis 包含了联系的最近的趋势。在这篇文章,我们极其也讨论下一代为 glioma 的成功的治疗的分子的治疗学的策略和他们的机制。 | Y RAJESH Ipsita PAL Payel BANIK Sandipan CHAKRABORTY Sachin A BORKAR Goutam DEY Ahona MUKHERJEE Mahitosh MANDAL | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，5： | 16 |
| 9 | Plant Cell Wall Matrix Polysaccharide Biosynthesis显示文摘一个膨胀植物房间的墙首先由与结构、酶的蛋白质的小数量一起在 hemicellulosic 和果胶的多糖的一个矩阵嵌入的纤维素 microfibrils 组成。矩阵多糖在 Golgi 被综合并且在他们在纤维素 microfibrils 之中设置的地方,由 exocytosis 出口了到房间墙,它在血浆膜被做并且直接扔了进房间墙。在导致植物生长素的房间扩大的 Golgi glucan 合成的参与长被认出了;然而,仅仅最近,相应于 glucan synthases 的基因被识别了。因为易变的性质并且很,生物化学的纯化是失败的低许多这些酶。Mutational 遗传也证明无效。通过基因表示在系统由功能的描述跟随了的 heterologous 介绍或比较 genomics 识别的候选人基因的表示是相对成功的。从家庭被发现了涉及各种各样的 hemicellulosic glycans 的合成的纤维素象 synthase 一样(Csl ) 的几基因。然而,这条途径的实用性被限制到可能不形成由无关的蛋白质组成的建筑群的那些酶。Nonconventional 途径将逐渐地继续解开 Golgi 多糖生合成的机制。 | Ajay Pal S. Sandhu Gursharn S. Randhawa Kanwarpal S. Dhugga | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 14 |
| 10 | The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery definition of delayed gastric emptying and the effects of various surgical modifications on the occurrence of delayed gastric emptying after pancreatoduodenectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND:A number of definitions have been used for delayed gastric emptying(DGE) after pancreatoduodenectomy and the reported rates varied widely.The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery(ISGPS) definition is the current standard but it is not used universally.In this comprehensive review,we aimed to determine the acceptance rate of ISGPS definition of DGE,the incidence of DGE after pancreatoduodenectomy and the effect of various technical modifications on its incidence.DATA SOURCE:We searched PubM ed for studies regarding DGE after pancreatoduodenectomy that were published from 1 January 1980 to 1 July 2015 and extracted data on DGE definition,DGE rates and comparison of DGE rates among different technical modifications from all of the relevant articles.RESULTS:Out of 435 search results,178 were selected for data extraction.The ISGPS definition was used in 80% of the studies published since 2010 and the average rates of DGE and clinically relevant DGE were 27.7%(range:0-100%;median:18.7%) and 14.3%(range:1.8%-58.2%;median:13.6%),respectively.Pylorus preservation or retrocolic reconstruction were not associated with increased DGE rates.Although pyloric dilatation,Braun's entero-enterostomy and Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction were associated with significantly lower DGE rates,pyloric ring resection appears to be most promising with favorable results in 7 out of 10 studies.CONCLUSIONS:ISGPS definition of DGE has been used in majority of studies published after 2010.Clinically relevant DGE rates remain high at 14.3% despite a number of proposed surgical modifications.Pyloric ring resection seems to offer the most promising solution to reduce the occurrence of DGE. | Rajesh Panwar Sujoy Pal | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，4： | 13 |
| 11 | Coronal shear fractures of distal humerus: Diagnostic and treatment protocols显示文摘Coronal shear fractures of distal humerus involving the capitellum and the trochlea are rare injuries with articular complexity, and are technically challenging for management. With better understanding of the anatomy and imaging advancements, the complex nature of these fractures is well appreciated now. These fractures involve metaphysealcomminution of lateral column and associated intraarticular injuries are common. Previously, closed reduction and excision were the accepted treatment but now preference is for open reduction and internal fixation with an aim to provide stable and congruent joint with early range of motion of joint. Various approaches including extensile lateral, anterolateral and posterior approaches have been described depending on the fracture pattern and complexity. Good to excellent outcome have been reported with internal fixations and poor results are noted in articular comminution with associated articular injuries. Various implants including headleass compression screws, minifragment screws, bioabsorbable implants and column plating are advocated for reconstruction of these complex fractures. Inspite of articular fragments being free of soft tissue attachments the rate of osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis is reported very less after internal fixation. This article summarizes the diagnostic and treatment strategies for these rare fractures and recommendations for management. | Ajay Pal Singh Arun Pal Singh | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，11： | 13 |
| 12 | Laboratory simulated dissipation of metsulfuron methyl and chlorimuron ethyl in soils and their residual fate in rice, wheat and soybean at harvest显示文摘Two sulfonylurea herbicides, metsulfuron methyl (Ally 20 WP) and chlorimuron ethyl (Classic 25 WP) were evalu-ated for their dissipation behaviour in alluvial, coastal saline and laterite soils under laboratory incubated condition at 60% water holding capacity of soils and 30 °C temperature was maintained. In field study herbicides were applied twice for the control of grasses, annual and perennials broad leaves weeds and sedges in rice, wheat and soybean to find out the residual fate of both the herbicides on different matrices of respective crops after harvest. Extraction and clean up methodologies for the herbicides were standardized and subsequently analyzed by HPLC. The study revealed that the half-lives of metsulfuron methyl and chlorimuron ethyl ranged from 10.75 to 13.94 d irrespective of soils and doses applied. Field trials with rice, wheat and soybean also revealed that these two herbicides could safely be recommended for application as no residues were detected in the harvest samples. | SANYAL Nilanjan PRAMANIK Sukhendu Kumar PAL Raktim CHOWDHURY Ashim | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，3： | 11 |
| 13 | Nonunion of coronal shear fracture of femoral condyle显示文摘大腿骨的髁的孤立的花冠破裂在成年人是稀罕的并且 Hoffa 骨折不属于工会被报导仅仅在文学的一些时间。我们分析了六个案例在三年的一个时期上的 Hoffa 破裂不属于工会。三个病人保存地被对待,三个病人有固定失败。表示的延期是到一年的 2 个月。治疗协议与膝 arthrolysis 一起由开的减小, pseudoarthrosis 的切除,骨头 grafting 和内部固定组成了。联合在平均数 16 星期在所有病人被完成。治疗 Hoffa 破裂不属于工会要求小心的外科手术前的计划和过细的外科的技术。关于在破裂管理和外科的技术的争吵的文学被考察。 | Ajay Pal Singh Ish Kumar Dhammi Raju Vaishya Anil Kumar Jain Arun Pal Singh Prashant Modi | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2011，14，3： | 11 |
| 14 | 碳纳米管增强银复合材料的导热性(英文)显示文摘通过分子水平层级混合制备了碳纳米管增强银基复合材料。研究了碳纳米管的类型(单壁/多壁)及功能化模式(共价键/非共价键)对银复合材料导热性的影响。XRD及EDS结果表明,复合材料中存在银与碳。高分辨率扫描电镜和透射电镜结果表明碳纳米管均匀地嵌在银基体中。利用拉曼光谱和FTIR研究了共价键功能化对多壁碳纳米管的影响。共价键功能化后,碳纳米管中引入了功能团且保持结构完整。利用激光闪光技术以及有效介质理论研究了复合材料的导热性。实验结果表明:加入共价功能化的单壁和多壁纳米碳管后,材料的导热性降低。但加入非共价键功能化的多壁碳纳米管后,复合材料的有效导热性增强,这与不考虑界面热阻时的有效介质理论预测结果一致。 | Hemant PAL Vimal SHARMA | 2015 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015，25，1： | 8 |
| 15 | Sorption behavior of coal for implication in coal bed methane an overview显示文摘CBM has been recognized as a significant natural gas resource for a long time. Recently, CO_2 sequestration in coalbeds for ECBM has been attracting growing attention because of greater concerns about the effects of greenhouse gases and the emerging commercial significance of CBM. Reservoir-simulation technology,as a useful tool of reservoir development, has the capability to provide us with an economic means to solve complex reservoir-engineering problems with efficiency. The pore structure of coal is highly heterogeneous, and the heterogeneity of the pores depends on the coal type and rank. | Manasi Manjari Mohanty Bhatu Kumar Pal | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，2： | 8 |
| 16 | 快速眼动睡眠产生的神经机制:蓝斑核神经元停止发放是一个必要的条件(英文)显示文摘两种类型的神经元参与了快速眼动(rapideyemovement,REM)睡眠的调节:快速眼动-发放(REM-ON)神经元和快速眼动-沉寂神经元(REM-OFF)。快速眼动-沉寂神经元属去甲肾上腺素能神经元,正如名字表示的那样——在快速眼动睡眠期间停止发放。已有研究表明,这些神经元放电活动的停止是导致快速眼动睡眠的前提条件,γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyricacid,GABA)可使它们停止发放。如果这些神经元不停止发放,脑中的去甲肾上腺素水平将升高,不出现快速眼动睡眠。剥夺快速眼动睡眠所引起的去甲肾上腺素增加,至少是快速眼动睡眠丧失引起Na+-K+ATP酶活性增加的原因,而这可能是导致快速眼动睡眠剥夺所引发的各种效应的主要因素。 | Dinesh Pal Vibha Madan Birendra Nath Mallick | 2005 | 生理学报2005，57，4： | 8 |
| 17 | Antibacterial activity of honey against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi显示文摘Objective:To ascertain the potential antibacterial activity of honey against clinical isolates of Escherichia coli(E.coli),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P.aeruginosa) and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi(S.enterica serovar Typhi) by in vitro methods.Methods:The partial inhibitory concentration(PIC),minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) values of the autoclaved honey(extracted from Apis indica hive by indigenous method) were determined for S.enterica serovar Typhi(n=8:from blood cultute), E.coli(n=5:from urine culture) and P.aeruginosa(n=5:from pus culture) isolates by in vitro methods.Results:The PICs of the honey tested for the isolates ranged 0.50%-1.25%(v/v) for S. enterica serovar Typhi,0.75%-1.50%(v/v) for E.coli and 1.00%-1.25%(v/v) for P.aeruginosa, while the MICs ranged 1.75%-3.00%(v/v),3.00%-3.50%(v/v) and 3.50%(v/v),respectively.The P.aeruginosa and E.coli isolates had MBC value of 4.00%(v/v):the S.enterica serovar Typhi showed MBCs in between 3.00%and 3.50%(v/v).The bactericidal activity of honey was achieved at concentration 3.00%(v/v) for S.enterica serovar Typhi and E.coli,and at 3.50%(v/v) for P. aeruginosa.Conclusions:The excellent antibacterial activity of honey against clinical bacterial isolates indicates the usefulness of honey in clinical practice against bacterial infection. | Shyamapada Mandal Manisha DebMandal Nishith Kumar Pal Krishnendu Saha | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，12： | 8 |
| 18 | Traumatic bilateral hip dislocation with bilateral sciatic nerve palsy显示文摘 | Ajay Pal Singh Amarjit Singh Sidhu Arun Pal Singh | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2010，13，2： | 8 |
| 19 | TT virus and hepatitis G virus infections in Korean blood donors and patients with chronic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalences of TTV and HGV infections among blood donors and patients with chronic liver disease in Korea, to investigate the association of TTV and HGV infections with blood transfusion, and to assess the correlation between TTV and HGV viremia and hepatic damage.METHODS: A total of 391 serum samples were examined in this study. Samples were obtained from healthy blood donors (n= 110), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive donors (n=112), anti-hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV)-positive donors (n=69), patients with type B chronic liver disease (n=81), and patients with type C chronic liver disease (n= 19).TTV DNA was detected using the hemi-nested PCR. HGV RNA was tested using RT-PCR. A history of blood transfusion and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were also determined.RESULTS: TTV DNA was detected in 8.2 % of healthy blood donors, 16.1% of HBsAg-positive donors, 20.3 % of antiHCV-positive donors, 21.0 % of patients with type B chronic liver disease, and 21.1% of patients with type C chronic liver disease. HGV RNA was detected in 1.8 % of healthy blood donors, 1.8 % of HBsAg-positive donors, 17.4 % of anti-HCV-positive donors, 13.6% of patients with type B chronic liver disease, and 10.5% of patients with type C chronic liver disease. The prevalence of TTV and HGV infections in HBV- or HCV-positive donors and patients was significantly higher than in healthy blood donors (P<0.05),except for the detection rate of HGV in HBsAg-positive donors which was the same as for healthy donors. There was a history of transfusion in 66.7% of TTV DNA-positive patients and 76.9% of HGV RNA-positive patients (P<0.05). No significant increase in serum ALT and AST was detected in the TTV- or HGV-positive donors and patients.CONCLUSION: TTV and HGV infections are more frequently found in donors and patients infected with HBV or HCV than in healthy blood donors. However, there is no significant association between TTV or HGV infections and liver injury. | Mee Juhng Jeon Jong Hee Shin Soon Pal Suh Young Chai Lim Dong Wook Ryang | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，4： | 7 |
| 20 | Outcome of surgical treatment of type IV capitellum frac- tures in adults显示文摘 | Ajay Pal Singh Ish Kumar Dhammi Vipul Garg Arun Pal Singh | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012，15，4： | 7 |
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