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| 1 | 中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准显示文摘我们采用国家统计局的农村住户调查和世界银行的专项村级调查数据,通过分析贫困村确定的准确性、决定因素以及贫困人口的覆盖率来评价中国农村扶贫计划中村级瞄准的效率。研究结果表明,尽管越是低收入组的村被确定为贫困村的可能性越大,但贫困村覆盖不完全和非贫困村被定为贫困村的问题依然比较严重。总体而言,以收入为标准和在精确瞄准状态下应该被确定为贫困村的村中有48%的村没有被瞄准。确定贫困村的主要决定因素是收入水平、贫困发生率、基础设施和社会服务的可获得性以及偏远程度等,这与中央政府确定贫困村的原则和推荐方案是一致的。2001年,有59%的极端贫困人口居住在贫困村内,但这一比重在2004年下降到51%。与其他地区和非贫困县相比,西部地区和贫困县确定的贫困村覆盖了更高比例的贫困人口。总体上看,由于东部和中部地区以及非贫困县更大的瞄准错误,村级瞄准并没有比县级瞄准覆盖更多的贫困人口。中国政府扶贫部门需要在非西部地区和非贫困县改善贫困瞄准方式和提高扶贫机构的能力,提高瞄准的准确性和效率。 | 汪三贵 Albert Park Shubham Chaudhuri Gaurav Datt | 2007 | 管理世界2007，23，1： | 185 |
| 2 | 中国的城市贫困:社会救助及其效应显示文摘本文利用两轮城市微观调查数据,分析了城市贫困救助体系的瞄准及其救助效率问题。研究表明,对于城市贫困的救助手段在城市经济体制转型过程中发生了明显的变化。而且,和国际上类似的项目相比较,中国目前的救助体系具有较好的救助效率。本文还分析了家庭和工人对贫困救助体系的反应,结果表明更好地设计救助方式将有助于避免贫困救助在劳动力市场上产生消极效应。 | 都阳 Albert Park | 2007 | 经济研究2007，42，12： | 94 |
| 3 | Expression of heat shock proteins (HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, GRP78, GRP94) in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinomas and dysplastic nodules显示文摘AIM: Expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is frequently up-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which evolves from dysplastic nodule (DN) and early HCC to advanced HCC. However, little is known about the differential expression of HSPs in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis. It was the purpose of this study to monitor the expression of HSPs in multistep hepatocarcinogenesis and to evaluate their prognostic significance in hepatitis B virus (HBV)related HCC.METHODS: Thirty-eight HCC and 19 DN samples were obtained from 52 hepatitis B surface antigen-positive Korean patients. Immunohistochemical and dot immunoblot analyses of HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90, glucoseregulated protein (GRP)78, and GRP94 were performed and their expression at different stages of HCC development was statistically analyzed.RESULTS: Expression of HSP27, HSP70, HSP90, GRP78, and GRP94 increased along with the stepwise progression of hepatocarcinogenesis. Strong correlation was found only in GRP78 (Spearman's r= 0.802). There was a positive correlation between the expressions of GRP78, GRP94, HSP90, or HSP70 and prognostic factors of HCC. Specifically, the expression of GRP78, GRP94, or HSP90 was associated significantly with vascular invasion and intrahepatic metastasis.CONCLUSION: The expressions of HSPs are commonly up-regulated in HBV-related HCCs and GRP78 might play an important role in the stepwise progression of HBVrelated hepatocarcinogenesis. GRP78, GRP94, and HSP90 may be important prognostic markers of HBV-related HCC, strongly suggesting vascular invasion and intrahepatic metastasis. | Seung Oe Lim Sung Gyoo Park Jun-Hi Yoo Young Min Park Hie-Joon Kim Kee-Taek Jang Jae Won Cho Byung Chul Yoo Gu-Hung Jung Cheol Keun Park | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，14： | 62 |
| 4 | 亚洲地区肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体在成人社区获得性肺炎中的流行病学研究显示文摘目的由Malaya大学医学中心牵头进行的非典型病原在亚洲社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者中的流行病学研究。结果显示,肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体分别占成人病原的11.4%和5.8%。本研究将对这2种病原所致感染的临床和实验室资料进一步总结分析。方法亚洲7个国家12个研究中心采用统一的检测方法(DNA检测及血清学方法)和判断标准,对16岁以上的CAP患者进行肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体的检测。结果在急性肺部感染者中,肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体肺炎的临床表现与其他病原所致者非常相似,并无特征性。肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体在男性和女性中检出率相仿,但肺炎支原体感染在16至44岁患者中更为多见(22.2%),而肺炎衣原体感染者重症患者相对较多。88例在病程中血清抗体显著增高的肺炎支原体感染者中,48例(54.5%)患者急性期抗体阴性,如果未检测恢复期血清抗体,上述患者则会漏诊;51例肺炎衣原体感染者中急性期血清抗体阴性则较为少见(21.6%)。肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体既往感染和(或)病原携带率分别为5.7%和7.9%。结论肺炎支原体肺炎和肺炎衣原体肺炎发病率高,诊断困难,因此在亚洲成人CAP抗感染经验治疗时宜选用对这2种病原亦有效的药物。 | 黄海辉 张婴元 汪复 Mediadora SANIEL Marissa ALEJANDRIA Seung-Chul PARK 刘又宁 Po-Ren HSUEH Ahmad M. AZIAH Wing-Hong SETO Cecilia C. L. NGAN Mangunnegoro HADIARTO Subharee SUWANJUTHA Yun-Fong NGEOW Alsagaff HOOD | 2008 | 中国感染与化疗杂志2008，8，2： | 67 |
| 5 | 中国农村贫困人口的估计与瞄准问题显示文摘随着农村低保的全面实施,中国的农村扶贫从开发式扶贫为主转变为扶贫开发与最低生活保障并重,扶贫资源也大幅度增加。然而,这一政策转变似乎没有带来明显的减贫效果。我们的研究发现,由于数据基础和估计方法不同,国家统计局估计的贫困人口和民政部门确定的低保人口在很大程度上是两个不同的群体。国家统计局估计的是经济上的贫困人口,而这些贫困人口绝大部分有劳动能力。民政部门确定的农村低保人口主要是一些特殊的人群(残疾人、慢性病人等没有劳动能力的人口)。这些人口中的相当部分的收入水平并不低于贫困线。中国需要建立统一的贫困人口识别机制,改善农村扶贫对象的选择和瞄准机制,以提高扶贫效果。 | 汪三贵 Albert Park | 2010 | 贵州社会科学2010，，2： | 75 |
| 6 | Hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: A review显示文摘Although the incidence of hepatolithiasis is decreasing as the pattern of gallstone disease changes in Asia, the prevalence of hepatolithiasis is persistently high, especially in Far Eastern countries. Hepatolithiasis is an established risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma(CCA), and chronic proliferative inflammation may be involved in biliary carcinogenesis and in inducing the upregulation of cell-proliferating factors. With the use of advanced imaging modalities, there has been much improvement in the management of hepatolithiasis and the diagnosis of hepatolithiasis-associated CCA(HLCCA). However, there are many problems in managing the strictures in hepatolithiasis and differentiating them from infiltrating types of CCA. Surgical resection is recommended in cases of single lobe hepatolithiasis with atrophy, uncontrolled stricture, symptom duration of more than 10 years, and long history of biliaryenteric anastomosis. Even after resection, patients should be followed with caution for development of HL-CCA, because HL-CCA is an independent prognostic factor for survival. It is not yet clear whether hepatic resection can reduce the occurrence of subsequent HL-CCA. Furthermore, there are no consistent findings regarding prediction of subsequent HL-CCA in patients with hepatolithiasis. In the management of hepatolithiasis, important factors are the reduction of recurrence of cholangitis and suspicion of unrecognized HL-CCA. | Hyo Jung Kim Jae Seon Kim Moon Kyung Joo Beom Jae Lee Ji Hoon Kim Jong Eun Yeon Jong-Jae Park Kwan Soo Byun Young-Tae Bak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，48： | 63 |
| 7 | Vegetation and soil carbon storage in China显示文摘This study estimated the current vegetation and soil carbon storage in China using a biogeochemical model driven with climate, soil and vegetation data at 0.5°latitude-longitude grid spatial resolution. The results indicate that the total carbon storage in China's vegetation and soils was 13.33 Gt C and 82.65 Gt C respectively, about 3% and 4% of the global total. The nationally mean vegetation and soil carbon densities were 1.47 kg C/m2 and 9.17 kg C/m2, respectively, differing greatly in various regions affected by climate, vegetation, and soil types. They were generally higher in the warm and wet Southeast China and Southwest China than in the arid Northwest China; whereas vegetation carbon density was the highest in the warm Southeast China and Southwest China, soil carbon density was the highest in the cold Northeast China and southeastern fringe of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. These spatial patterns are clearly correlated with variations in the climate that regulates plant growth and soil organic matter decomposition, and show that vegetation and soil carbon densities are controlled by different climatic factors. | LI Kerang, WANG Shaoqiang & CAO MingkuiInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Department of Geography, Maryland University, College Park,MD 20742, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Li Kerang | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，1： | 60 |
| 8 | 克罗恩病:CT小肠成像、MR小肠成像和小肠灌肠造影的比较显示文摘目的前瞻性比较CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影3种检查方法发现克罗恩病病人活动性小肠炎症和肠外并发症的准确性。方法机构伦理审查委员会批准本研究计划,并所有参与者知情同意。对连续31例克罗恩病或疑有克罗恩病的病人行CT和MR小肠成像、小肠灌肠造影和回肠结肠镜检查。2位独立的阅片者回顾CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影影像以确定活动性末端回肠炎和肠道外并发症的存在。以回结肠镜检查结果作为参考标准,利用受试者工作特性曲线方法来评估CT和MR小肠成像及小肠灌肠造影确定活动性末端回肠炎的准确度。 | S.S. Lee A.Y. Kim S.K. Yang J. W. Chung S.Y. Kim S.H. Park 孙东辉(译) 万业达(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 57 |
| 9 | Diagnostic value of PIVKA-Ⅱ and alpha-fetoprotein in hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To determine the cutoff values and to compare the diagnostic role of alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) and prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence-Ⅱ(PIVKA-Ⅱ) in chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS: A total of 1255 patients with CHB, including 157 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), 879 with non-cirrhotic CHB and 219 with cirrhosis without HCC, were retrospectively enrolled. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC) curves of PIVKA-Ⅱ, AFP and their combination were calculated and compared.RESULTS: The optimal cutoff values for PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were 40 m AU/m L and 10 ng/m L, respectively, for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB. The sensitivity and specificity were 73.9% and 89.7%, respectively, for PIVKA-Ⅱ and 67.5% and 90.3% for AFP, respectively. The AUROC curves of both PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were not significantly different(0.854 vs 0.853, P = 0.965) for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB, whereas the AUROC of PIVKA-Ⅱ was significantly better than that of AFP in patients with cirrhosis(0.870 vs 0.812, P = 0.042). When PIVKA-Ⅱ and AFP were combined, the diagnostic power improved significantly compared to either AFP or PIVKA-Ⅱ alone for the differentiation of HCC from nonmalignant CHB(P < 0.05), especially when cirrhosis was present(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Serum PIVKA-Ⅱ might be a better tumor marker than AFP, and its combination with AFP may enhance the early detection of HCC in patients with CHB. | Seung In Seo Hyoung Su Kim Won Jin Kim Woon Geon Shin Doo Jin Kim Kyung Ho Kim Myoung Kuk Jang Jin Heon Lee Joo Seop Kim Hak Yang Kim Dong Joon Kim Myung Seok Lee Choong Kee Park | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，13： | 60 |
| 10 | Statistical Downscaling for Multi-Model Ensemble Prediction of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in the Asia-Pacific Region Using Geopotential Height Field显示文摘The 21-yr ensemble predictions of model precipitation and circulation in the East Asian and western North Pacific (Asia-Pacific) summer monsoon region (0°-50°N, 100°-150°E) were evaluated in nine different AGCM, used in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center (APCC) multi-model ensemble seasonal prediction system. The analysis indicates that the precipitation anomaly patterns of model ensemble predictions are substantially different from the observed counterparts in this region, but the summer monsoon circulations are reasonably predicted. For example, all models can well produce the interannual variability of the western North Pacific monsoon index (WNPMI) defined by 850 hPa winds, but they failed to predict the relationship between WNPMI and precipitation anomalies. The interannual variability of the 500 hPa geopotential height (GPH) can be well predicted by the models in contrast to precipitation anomalies. On the basis of such model performances and the relationship between the interannual variations of 500 hPa GPH and precipitation anomalies, we developed a statistical scheme used to downscale the summer monsoon precipitation anomaly on the basis of EOF and singular value decomposition (SVD). In this scheme, the three leading EOF modes of 500 hPa GPH anomaly fields predicted by the models are firstly corrected by the linear regression between the principal components in each model and observation, respectively. Then, the corrected model GPH is chosen as the predictor to downscale the precipitation anomaly field, which is assembled by the forecasted expansion coeffcients of model 500 hPa GPH and the three leading SVD modes of observed precipitation anomaly corresponding to the prediction of model 500 hPa GPH during a 19-year training period. The cross-validated forecasts suggest that this downscaling scheme may have a potential to improve the forecast skill of the precipitation anomaly in the South China Sea, western North Pacific and the East Asia Pacific regions, where the anomaly correlation coeffcient (ACC) has been improved by 0.14, corresponding to the reduced RMSE of 10.4% in the conventional multi-model ensemble (MME) forecast. | 祝从文 Chung-Kyu PARK Woo-Sung LEE Won-Tae YUN | 2008 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2008，25，5： | 41 |
| 11 | Numerical Simulation on Climate Effects of Freezing-Thawing Processes Using CCM3显示文摘A parameterization of soil freezing-thawing physics for use in the land-surface model of the National Center for Atmospheric Research(NCAR) Community Climate Model(CCM3) is developed and evaluated.The new parameterization scheme has improved the representation of physical processes in the existing land surface model.Numerical simulations using CCM3 with improved land-surface processes and with the original land-surface processes are compared against the NCEP reanalysis.It is found that the CCM3 version using the improved land surface model shows significant improvements in simulating precipitation in China during the summer season,the general circulation over East Asia,and wind fields over the Tibet Plateau.For the summer season,the improved model was able to better simulate the Indian summer monsoon components,including the mean northerly wind in the upper troposphere and mean southerly wind in the lower troposphere. | Chenghai Wang1,2*,Guodong Cheng3,Aijun Deng4,Wenjie Dong5 1.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Insti-tute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 3.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 4.Department of Meteorology,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA 16802 5.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Ecology Resource,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China Chenghai Wang1,2*,Guodong Cheng3,Aijun Deng4,Wenjie Dong5 1.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Insti-tute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 3.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research In-stitute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China 4.Department of Meteorology,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,PA 16802 5.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Ecology Resource,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China | 2008 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2008，，1： | 44 |
| 12 | Natural Variation in OsPRR37 Regulates Heading Date and Contributes to Rice Cultivation at a Wide Range of Latitudes显示文摘标题日期和光周期敏感是决定米饭改编到大量 geographicenvironments 的基本特点。由印射的量的特点地点(QTL ) 和候选人基因分析使用整个染色体重新定序,我们 foundthat Oryza sativa 伪反应 Regulator37 (OsPRR37;此后 PRR37 ) 为早 heading7-2 (EH7-2 ) 负责从迟了标题的米饭 Milyang23 (M23 ) 和早标题的米饭 H143 的一个十字被识别的 /Heading date2 (Hd2 ) QTL。在 CCT 的不变地保存的氨基酸的 H143 containsa 错误感觉变化(CONSTANS,共同喜欢,并且 TOC1 ) PRR37 protein.In 的领域世界米饭收集, nonfunctional PRR37 等位基因的不同类型在许多欧洲、亚洲的米饭栽培变种被发现。尤其是,在自然长天的条件下面极其早怀有 Ghd7/Hd4 和 PRR37/Hd2 花的 nonfunctional 等位基因的装饰用的梨树变化,并且被使适应米饭耕作的极北的区域,多达 53 ?? ? 攠潸祣瑳 ????? 楶牴 ??? 啅?? | Bon-Hyuk Koo Soo-Cheul Yoo Joon-Woo Park Choon-Tak Kwon Byoung-Doo Lee Gynheung An Zhanying Zhang linjie Li Zichao Li Nam-Chon Paek | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，6： | 42 |
| 13 | SBA-15介孔分子筛表面的磺酸基改性及其催化性能显示文摘采用后合成方法 ,将含有巯基的化合物 3 巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷 (MPTMS)键合在大孔径、厚孔壁的新型纯硅介孔分子筛SBA 15表面上 ,经氧化和酸化后得到含有强酸性的磺酸基团的固体酸催化剂SBA 15 SO3 H .用X射线衍射、红外光谱、固体核磁共振及热失重等方法对改性前后的SBA 15样品进行了表征 .结果表明 ,改性后SBA 15分子筛的结构未发生变化 ,MPTMS键合于分子筛的表面 ,改性后的分子筛具有质子酸中心 .SBA 15 SO3 H催化剂对十八碳烯酸与甲醇的酯化反应具有较高的活性 。 | 袁兴东 沈健 李国辉 Ji-Man KIM Sang-Eon PARK | 2002 | 催化学报2002，23，5： | 49 |
| 14 | Radiologic evaluation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a frequent cause of chronic liver diseases,ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)-related liver cirrhosis.Although liver biopsy is still the gold standard for the diagnosis of NAFLD,especially for the diagnosis of NASH,imaging methods have been increasingly accepted as noninvasive alternatives to liver biopsy.Ultrasonography is a well-established and costeffective imaging technique for the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis,especially for screening a large population at risk of NAFLD.Ultrasonography has a reasonable accuracy in detecting moderate-to-severe hepatic steatosis although it is less accurate for detecting mild hepatic steatosis,operator-dependent,and rather qualitative.Computed tomography is not appropriate for general population assessment of hepatic steatosis given its inaccuracy in detecting mild hepatic steatosis and potential radiation hazard.However,computed tomography may be effective in specific clinical situations,such as evaluation of donor candidates for hepatic transplantation.Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging are now regarded as the most accurate practical methods of measuring liver fat in clinical practice,especially for longitudinal followup of patients with NAFLD.Ultrasound elastography and magnetic resonance elastography are increasingly used to evaluate the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD and to differentiate NASH from simple steatosis.This article will review current imaging methods used to evaluate hepatic steatosis,including the diagnostic accuracy,limitations,and practical applicability of each method.It will also briefly describe the potential role of elastography techniques in the evaluation of patients with NAFLD. | Seung Soo Lee Seong Ho Park | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，23： | 41 |
| 15 | Clinicopathologic characteristics of gastric carcinoma in elderly patients: A comparison with young patients显示文摘AIM:To examine the clinicopathologic features of elderly patients with gastric carcinoma and to investigate the relationship between prognosis and age.METHODS: We reviewed the hospital records of 2 014patients with gastric carcinoma retrospectively to compare the clinicopathologic findings in elderly (age >70 years) and young (age <36 years) patients during the period from 1986 to 2000 in a tertiary referral center in Gwangju, Korea. Overall survival was the main outcome measure.RESULTS: Of the 2 014 patients, 194 (9.6%) were in the elderly group and 137 (6.8%) were in the young group.The elderly and young patients had similar distributions with respect to depth of invasion, nodal involvement, hepatic metastasis, peritoneal dissemination, tumor stage at the initial diagnosis, and type of surgery. Synchronous multiple carcinomas were found in 14/194 (7.2%) of the elderly group and 4/137 (2.9%) of the young group (P<0.05). Using the Borrmann classification, type Ⅳ was more frequent in the young patients than in the elderly patients (P<0.05).Significantly more elderly patients had a well or moderately differentiated histology, and more young patients had a poorly differentiated histology and signet ring cell carcinoma (P<0.001). The 5-year survival rates of elderly and young patients did not differ statistically (52.8% vs 46.5%,P = 0.5290). Multivariate analysis showed that the histologic type, nodal involvement and operative curability were significant prognostic factors, and age itself was not an independent prognostic factor of survival for elderly gastric carcinoma patients.CONCLUSION: Elderly patients with gastric carcinoma do not have a worse prognosis than young patients. The important prognostic factor is whether the patients undergo a curative resection. | Dong-Yi Kim Jae-Kyoon Joo Seong-Yeob Ryu Young-Kyu Park Young-Jin Kim Shin-Kon Kim | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，1： | 39 |
| 16 | Overexpression of S100A4 is closely associated with progression of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether S100A4 played an important role in the development or progression of colorectal cancer.METHODS: A total of 124 colorectal adenocarcinoma tissue specimens were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for the expression of S100A4 protein and subsequently investigated for the gene mutations in the coding region of S100A4 gene. The specimens were collected over a 3-year period in the laboratories at our large teaching hospital in Seoul, Republic of Korea.RESULTS: Normal colonic epithelium either failed to express or showed focal weak expression of S100A4. Moderate to strong cytoplasmic expression of S100A4 was seen in 69(55.6%) of the 124 colorectal carcinoma tissue specimens.S100A4 expression was detected in 43 (69.4%) of 62specimens with lymph node metastasis. Statistically,overexpression of S100A4 was significantly associated with Dukes' stage and lymph node metastasis. Nuclear staining was also observed in 24 (19.4%) of 124 samples and closely associated with Dukes' stage. However, there was no significant correlation between overexpression of S100A4and other investigated clinico-pathologic parameters,including tumor localization, tumor size, and survival period.In mutational analysis, no gene mutation was found in the analyzed genomic area of colorectal cancer.CONCLUSION: Overexpression of 5100A4 may be closely related with the aggressiveness of colorectal carcinoma. | Yong-Gu Cho Chang-Jae Kim Suk-Woo Nam Shin-Hee Yoon Sug-Hyung Lee Nam-Jin Yoo Jung-Young Lee Won-Sang Park | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 40 |
| 17 | Clinical implications of fatty pancreas:Correlations between fatty pancreas and metabolic syndrome显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical implications of lipid deposition in the pancreas(fatty pancreas). METHODS:The subjects of this study were 293 patients who had undergone abdominal computed tomography(CT)and sonography.Fatty pancreas was diagnosed by sonographic findings and subdivided into mild,moderate,and severe fatty pancreas groups comparing to the retroperitoneal fat echogenicity. RESULTS:Fatty pancreas was associated with higher levels for visceral fat,waist circumference,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT),total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,free fatty acid,γ-GTP,insulin,and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)than the control group(P<0.05).HOMAIR,visceral fat,triglyceride,and ALT also tended to increase with the degree of fat deposition in the pancreas on sonography.In a multivariate logistic regression analysis,HOMA-IR,visceral fat,and ALT level were independently related to fatty pancreas after adjustment for age,body mass index,and lipid profile.The incidence of metabolic syndrome in the fatty pancreas group was significantly higher than in the control group,and the numbers of metabolic syndrome parameters were significantly higher in the fatty pancreas group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Sonographic fatty pancrease showed higher insulin resistance,visceral fat area,triglyceride, and ALT levels than normal pancreases.Fatty pancreas also showed a strong correlation with metabolic syndrome. | Jun Seok Lee Sang Heum Kim Dae Won Jun Jee Hye Han Eun Chul Jang Ji Young Park Byung Kwan Son Seong Hwan Kim Yoon Ju Jo Young Sook Park Yong Soo Kim | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，15： | 40 |
| 18 | RMB Internationalization and Its Implications for Financial and Monetary Cooperation in East Asia显示文摘这份报纸强调作为国际货币的一个长期的决定因素开发票的金融财产而非贸易的命名的重要性。中国需要将放宽并且打开它的金融系统并且使 RMB 充分可改变,并且采用一个更灵活的汇率系统加快它的货币国际化,中国也能为跟随一条全球或地区性的途径。因为它将要求是可能的在中国在来十年的机构的能力以外的金融自由化的一个范围和 timeframe,全球途径是更危险、更无法预言的策略。有二种选择,能在跟随地区性的途径被拿。一个人正在创造 ASEAN+New 3 (中国大陆,香港,和台湾) RMB 团体和其它正在放宽中国是金融工业并且由在 ASEAN+3 的框架以内在东亚的经济集成起主要作用使 RMB 国际化。这份报纸断定后者是为中国的一条更现实主义、有效的途径。 | Yung Ckul Park | 2010 | China & World Economy2010，18，2： | 35 |
| 19 | Clinical significance of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as an early predictive marker for adverse outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM To investigated the prognostic value of the neutrophillymphocyte ratio(NLR) in patients with acute pancreatitis and determined an optimal cut-off value for the prediction of adverse outcomes in these patients.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 490 patients with acute pancreatitis diagnosed between March 2007 and December 2012. NLRs were calculated at admission and 24, 48, and 72 h after admission. Patients were grouped according to acute pancreatitis severity and organ failure occurrence, and a comparative analysis was performed to compare the NLR between groups. RESULTS Among the 490 patients, 70 had severe acute pancreatitis with 31 experiencing organ failure. The severe acute pancreatitis group had a significantly higher NLR than the mild acute pancreatitis group on all 4 d(median, 6.14, 6.71, 5.70, and 4.00 vs 4.74, 4.47, 3.20, and 3.30, respectively, P < 0.05). The organ failure group had a significantly higher NLR than the group without organ failure on all 4 d(median, 7.09, 6.72, 6.27, and 6.24 vs 4.85, 4.49, 3.35, and 2.34, respectively, P < 0.05). The optimal cut-off value for baseline NLR was 4.76 in predicting severity and 4.88in predicting organ failure in acute pancreatitis. CONCLUSION Elevated baseline NLR correlates with severe acute pancreatitis and organ failure. | Tae Joo Jeon Ji Young Park | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，21： | 37 |
| 20 | Effects of Cordyceps militaris extract on angiogenesis and tumor growth显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effects of Cordyceps militaris extract (CME) on angiogenesis and tumor growth. METHODS:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), HT1080, and B16-F10 cells were used. DNA fragment, angio-genic related gene expressions (MMPs, bFGF, VEGF, etc), capillary tube formation, wound healing in vitro, tumorgrowth in vivo were measured. RESULTS: CME inhibited growth of HUVECs and HT1080 (P<0.01). CME 100and 200 mg/L reduced MMP-2 gene expression in HT1080 cells by 6.0 % and 22.9 % after 3-h and 14.9 % and32.8 % after 6-h treatment. CME did not affect MMP-9 gene expression in B16-F10 melanoma cells. CME 100 and200 mg/L also reduced bFGF gene expression in HUVECs by 22.2 % and 41.3 %. CME inhibited tube formation ofendothelial cells in vitro and in vivo. CME repressed the growth of B16-F10 melanoma cells in mice compared withcontrol group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: CME has antiangiogenetic properties. | Hwa-seung YOO Jang-woo SHIN Jung-hyo CHO Chang-gue SON Yeon-weol LEE Sang-yong PARK Chong-kwan CHO | 2004 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2004，25，5： | 40 |
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