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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="P.Hofmann"
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1Correlating the electronic structure of perovskite La_(1-x)SrxCoO_(3) with activity for the oxygen evolution reaction:The critical role of Co 3d hole state显示文摘Perovskite LaCoO_(3) is being increasingly explored as an effective low-cost electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Sr doping in LaCoO_(3)(La1-xSrxCoO_(3))has been found to substantially increase its catalytic activity.In this work,we report a detailed study on the evolution of the electronic structure of La1-xSrxCoO_(3) with 0≤x≤1 and its correlation with electrocatalytic activity for the OER.A combination of X-ray photoemission spectroscopy(XPS)and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)was used to unravel the electronic density of states(DOS)near the Fermi level(EF),which provide insights into the key electronic structure features for the enhanced OER catalytic activity.Detailed analysis on the Co L-edge XAS suggest that LaCoO_(3) has a low spin state with t_(2g)^(6) e_(g)^(0) configuration at room temperature.This implies that the high OER catalytic activity of LaCoO_(3) should not be rationalized by the occupancy of eg=1 descriptor.Substituting Sr^(2+) for La^(3+) in LaCoO_(3) induces Co4+oxidation states and effectively dopes hole states into the top of valence band.A semiconductor-to-metal transition is observed for x>0.2,due to the holeinduced electronic DOS at the EF and increased hybridization between Co 3 d and O 2 p.Such an electronic modulation enhances the surface adsorption of the*OH intermediate and reduces the energy barrier for interfacial charge transfer,thus improving the OER catalytic activity in La_(1-x)Sr_(x)CoO_(3).In addition,we found that the La_(1-x)Sr_(x)CoO_(3) surface undergoes amorphization after certain period of OER measurement,leading to a partial deactivation of the electrocatalyst.High Sr doping levels accelerated the amorphization process.Zechao Shen Mei Qu Jueli Shi Freddy E.Oropeza Victor A.de la Peña O’Shea Giulio Gorni C.M.Tian Jan P.Hofmann Jun Cheng Jun Li Kelvin H.L.Zhang 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,2:1
2压缩天然气缸内直喷用于小型化发动机的潜力显示文摘天然气汽车不仅具有生态学方面的优势,而且更易于满足未来的燃油耗法规。采用天然气缸内直接喷射能够显著改善低速扭矩下的动力特性曲线,从而能获得更好的行驶性能,奥地利维也纳理工大学汽车驱动和汽车技术研究所与Delphi公司在1台3缸发动机上证实了这一点,从而成功地大幅度提高了压缩天然气(CNG)汽车的驾驶乐趣。P.Hofmann T.Hofherr G.Hoffmann J.F.Preuhs 范明强 2017国外内燃机2017,49,4:0
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