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1Laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction-colectomy: A systematic review显示文摘Over the last 20 years, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has shown equal efficacy for benign and malignant colorectal diseases when compared to open surgery. However, a laparoscopic approach reduces postoperative morbidity and shortens hospital stay. In the quest to optimize outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, reduction of access trauma could be a way to improve recovery. To date, one method to reduce access trauma is natural orifice specimen extraction(NOSE). NOSE aims to reduce access trauma in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The specimen is delivered via a natural orifice and the anastomosis is created intracorporeally. Different methods are used to extract the specimen and to create a bowel anastomosis. Currently, specimens are delivered transcolonically, transrectally, transanally, or transvaginally. Each of these NOSEprocedures raises specific issues with regard to operative technique and application. The presumed benefits of NOSE-procedures are less pain, lower analgesia requirements, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, better cosmetic results, and lower incisional hernia rates. Avoidance of extraction site laparotomy is the most important characteristic of NOSE. Concerns associated with the NOSE-technique include bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity, inflammatory response, and postoperative outcomes, including postoperative pain and the functional and oncologic outcomes. These issues need to be studied in prospective randomized controlled trials. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the role of NOSE in minimally invasive colorectal surgery.Albert M Wolthuis Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,36:65
2Transanal total mesorectal excision:Towards standardization of technique显示文摘AIM: To describe the role of Transanal total mesorectal excision(Ta TME) in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery, to examine the differences in patient selection and in reported surgical techniques and their impactson postoperative outcomes and to discuss the future of Ta TME. METHODS: MEDLINE(Pub Med), EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library were systematically searched through the 1st of March 2015 using a predefined search strategy. RESULTS: A total of 20 studies with 323 patients were included. Most studies were single-arm prospective studies with fewer than 100 patients. Multiple transanal access platforms were used, and the laparoscopic approach was either multi- or single port. The procedure was initiated transanally or transabdominally. If a simultaneous approach with 2 operating surgeons was chosen, the operative time was significantly reduced. CONCLUSION: Ta TME was also associated with better TME specimens and a longer distal resection margin. Ta TME is thus feasible in expert hands, but the learning curve and safety profile are not well defined. Longterm follow-up regarding anal function and oncological outcomes should be performed in the future.Albert M Wolthuis Gabriele Bislenghi Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,44:9
3Surgery for Crohn's disease in the era of biologicals:A reduced need or delayed verdict?显示文摘Crohn's disease(CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect the entire gastrointestinal tract.Ultimately,up to 70% of all patients will need surgery,despite optimized medical therapy.Moreover,about half of the patients will need redo-surgery because of disease recurrence.The introduction of anti-tumor necrosis factor(TNF) drugs(Infliximab in 1998) revolutionized the treatment of CD.Different randomized trials assessed the efficacy of anti-TNF treatment not only to induce,but also to maintain,steroid-free remission.Furthermore,these agents can rapidly lead to mucosal healing.This aspect is important,as it is a major predictor for long-term disease control.Subgroup analyses of responding patients seemed to suggest a reduction in the need for surgery at median-term follow up(1-3 years).However if one looks at population surveys,one does not observe any decline in the need for surgery since the introduction of Infliximab in 1998.The short follow-up term and the exclusion of patients with imminent surgical need in the randomized trials could bias the results.Only 60% of patients respond to induction of anti-TNF therapy,moreover,some patients will actually develop resistance to biologicals.Many patients are diagnosed when stenosing disease has already occurred,obviating the need for biological therapy.In a further attempt to change the actual course of the disease,top down strategies have been progressively implemented.Whether this will indeed obviate surgery for a substantial group of patients remains unclear.For the time being,surgery will still play a pivotal role in the treatment of CD.Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten Albert Wolthuis André D'Hoore 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,29:4
4AirSeal system insufflator to maintain a stable pneumorectum during TAMIS显示文摘G. Bislenghi A. M. Wolthuis A. Buck van Overstraeten A. D’Hoore 2015Techniques in Coloproctology2015,,1:2
5Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Phenotyping by Cluster Analysis: Typical Sleepy, Obese Middle-aged Men with Desaturating Events are A Minority of Patients in A Multi-ethnic Cohort of 33% Women显示文摘Objective Several clinical obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS)phenotypes associated with heterogeneous cardiovascular risk profiles have been recently identified.The purpose of this study was to identify clusters amongst these profiles that allow for the differentiation of patients.Methods This retrospective study included all moderate-to-severe OSAS patients referred to the sleep unit over a 5-year period.Demographic,symptom,comorbidity,polysomnographic,and continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP)adherence data were collected.Statistical analyses were performed to identify clusters of patients.Results A total of 567 patients were included(67%men,54±13 years,body mass index:32±7 kg/m2,65%Caucasian,32%European African).Five clusters were identified:less severe OSAS(n=172);healthier severe OSAS(n=160);poorly sleeping OSAS patients with cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=87);younger obese men with sleepiness at the wheel(n=94);sleepy obese men with very severe desaturating OSAS and cardiometabolic comorbidities(n=54).Patients in clusters 3 and 5 were older than those in clusters 2 and 4(P=0.034).Patients in clusters 4 and 5 were significantly more obese than those in the other clusters(P=0.04).No significant differences were detected in terms of symptoms and comorbidities.Polysomnographic profiles were very discriminating between clusters.CPAP adherence was similar in all clusters but,among adherent patients,daily usage was more important in cluster 1(less severe patients)than in cluster 5.Conclusion This study highlights that the typical sleepy obese middle-aged men with desaturating events represent only a minority of patients in our multi-ethnic moderate-to-severe OSAS cohort of 33%females.Chloe Van Overstraeten Fabio Andreozzi Sidali Ben Youssef Ionela Bold Sarah Carlier Alexia Gruwez Anne-Violette Bruyneel Marie Bruyneel 2021Current Medical Science2021,41,4:1
6Ⅲ-nitrides:growth,characterization,and properties显示文摘Jain S C Willander M Narayan J Overstraeten R V 0,,03:1
7Impact ionization in silicon: a review and update 显示文摘MAES W de MEYER K van OVERSTRAETEN R 1990SolidState Electronics1990,33,6:1
8Air Seal system insufflator to maintain a stable pneumorectum dur?ing TAMIS显示文摘Bislenghi G Wolthuis AM de Buck van Overstraeten A 2015Tech Coloproctol2015,19,1:1
9Measurement of the Ionization Rates in Diffused Silicon p-n Junctions显示文摘R Van Overstraeten I-I De Man 1970Solid-State Electron1970,,13:1
10Dynamic article: transanal rectal excision: A pilot study 显示文摘Wolthuis AM de Buck van Overstraeten A D' Hoore A 2014Dis Colon Rectum2014,57,:1
11Measurement of the ionization rates in diffused silicon p-n junctions显示文摘Overstraeten R V Man H D 1970Solid-State Electron1970,13,5:1
12Dynamic article: transanal rectal excision: a pilot study显示文摘Wolthuis A M de Buckvan Overstraeten A D' Hoore A 2014Dis Colon Rectum2014,57,1:1
13Minority car- rier recombination in heavily-doped silicon 显示文摘TYAGI M S Van OVERSTRAETEN R 1983Solid- State Electronics1983,26,6:1
14Impact ionization in silicon: a review and update 显示文摘Maes W De Meyer K Van Overstraeten R 1990Solid-State Electronics1990,33,6:1
15The protection of the patient's private life: a vast normative landscape显示文摘Van Overstraeten M Michel L 2005Acta Chir Belg2005,105,5:1
16Bowel endometriosis: Colorectal surgeon's perspective in a multidisciplinary surgical team显示文摘Endometriosis is a gynecological condition that presents as endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus and induces a chronic inflammatory reaction. Up to 15% of women in their reproductive period are affected by this condition. Deep endometriosis is defined as endometriosis located more than 5 mm beneath the peritoneal surface. This type of endometriosis is mostly found on the uterosacral ligaments, inside the rectovaginal septum or vagina, in the rectosigmoid area, ovarian fossa, pelvic peritoneum, ureters, and bladder, causing a distortion of the pelvic anatomy. The frequency of bowel endometriosis is unknown, but in cases of bowel infiltration, about 90% are localized on the sigmoid colon or the rectum. Colorectal involvement results in alterations of bowel habits such as constipation, diarrhea, tenesmus, dyschezia, and, rarely, rectal bleeding.Differential diagnosis must be made in case of irritable bowel syndrome,solitary rectal ulcer syndrome,and a rectal tumor.A precise diagnosis about the presence,location,and extent of endometriosis is necessary to plan surgical treatment.Multidisciplinary laparoscopic treatment has become the standard of care.Depending on the size of the lesion and site of involvement,fullthickness disc excision or bowel resection needs to be performed by an experienced colorectal surgeon.Longterm outcomes,following bowel resection for severe endometriosis,regarding pain and recurrence rate are good with a pregnancy rate of 50%.Albert M Wolthuis Christel Meuleman Carla Tomassetti Thomas D'Hooghe Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42:1
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