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| 1 | Environmental issues from coal mining and their solutions显示文摘The environmental challenges from coal mining include coal mine accidents,land subsidence,damage to the water environment,mining waste disposal and air pollution.These are either environmental pollution or landscape change.A conceptual framework for solving mine environmental issues is proposed.Clean processes,or remediation measures,are designed to address environmental pollution.Restoration measures are proposed to handle landscape change.The total methane drainage from 56 Chinese high methane concentration coal mines is about 101.94 million cubic meters.Of this methane,19.32 million,35.58 million and 6.97 million cubic meters are utilized for electricity generation,civil fuel supplies and other industrial purposes,respectively.About 39% of the methane is emitted into the atmosphere.The production of coal mining wastes can be decreased 10% by reuse of mining wastes as underground fills,or by using the waste as fuel for power plants or for raw material to make bricks or other infrastructure materials.The proper use of mined land must be decided in terms of local physical and socio-economical conditions.In European countries more than 50% of previously mined lands are reclaimed as forest or grass lands.However,in China more than 70% of the mined lands are reclaimed for agricultural purposes because the large population and a shortage of farmlands make this necessary.Reconstruction of rural communities or native residential improvement is one environmental problem arising from mining.We suggest two ways to reconstruct a farmer's house in China. | BIAN, Zhengfu INYANG, Hilary I DANIELS, John L OTTO, Frank STRUTHERS, Sue | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,2: | 47 |
| 2 | Obstructive jaundice due to hepatobiliary cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma显示文摘Hepatobiliary cystadenomas (HBC) and cystadenocarci- nomas are rare cystic lesions. Most patients with these lesions are asymptomatic, but presentation with ob- structive jaundice may occur. The first patient presented with intermittent colicky pain and recurrent obstructive jaundice. Imaging studies revealed a polypoid lesion in the left hepatic duct. The second patient had recurrent jaundice and cholangitis. Endoscopic retrograde cholan- giopancreatography (ERCP) showed a cystic lesion at the confluence of the hepatic duct. In the third patient with intermittent jaundice and cholangitis, cholangioscopy re- vealed a papillomatous structure protruding into the left bile duct system. In the fourth patient with obstructive jaundice, CT-scan showed slight dilatation of the intrahe- patic bile ducts and dilatation of the common bile duct of 3 cm. ERCP showed filling of a cystic lesion. All patients underwent partial liver resection, revealing HBC in the specimen. In the fifth patient presenting with obstructive jaundice, ultrasound examination showed a hyperecho- genic cystic lesion centrally in the liver. The resection specimen revealed a hepatobiliary cystadenocarcinoma. HBC and cystadenocarcinoma may give rise to obstruc- tive jaundice. Evaluation with cross-sectional imaging techniques is useful. ERCP is a useful tool to differentiate extraductal from intraductal obstruction. | Deha Erdogan Olivier RC Busch Erik AJ Rauws Otto M van Delden Dirk J Gouma Thomas M van Gulik | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,35: | 26 |
| 3 | 肝细胞特异性NRF2激活可改善脂肪性肝炎的纤维化和癌变显示文摘慢性肝病中的炎症诱导氧化应激,因此可能导致肝损伤、纤维化和癌变的进展。KEAP1/NRF2轴是细胞氧化还原平衡的主要调节器。该研究探讨了KEAP1/NRF2系统是否参与了人类和小鼠肝病的进展。 | MOHS A OTTO T SCHNEIDER KM 李丽 华瑞 | 2021 | 临床肝胆病杂志2021,37,3: | 19 |
| 4 | EGFR and HER2 expression in advanced biliary tract cancer显示文摘AIM:To analyze the pathogenetic role and potential clinical usefulness of the epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer(BTC). METHODS:EGFR and HER2 expression was studied in biopsy samples from 124 patients(51%women; median age 64.8 years),with advanced BTC diagnosed between 1997 and 2004.Five micrometers sections of paraffin embedded tissue were examined by standard, FDA approved immunohistochemistry.Tumors with scores of 2+or 3+for HER2 expression on immunochemistry were additionally tested for HER2 gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridisation(FISH).RESULTS:34/124 patients(27.4%)had gallbladder cancer,47(37.9%)had intrahepatic BTC and 43(34.7%)had extrahepatic or perihilar BTC.EGFR expression was examined in a subset of 56 samples. EGFR expression was absent in 22/56 tumors(39.3%). Of the remaining samples expression was scored as 1+in 12(21.5%),2+in 13(23.2%)and 3+in 9(16%), respectively.HER2 expression was as follows:score 0 73/124(58.8%),score 1+27/124(21.8%),score 2+ 21/124(17%)and score 3+4/124(3.2%).HER2 gene amplification was present in 6/124,resulting in an overall amplification rate of 5%. CONCLUSION:Our data suggest that routine testing and therapeutic targeting of HER2 does not seem to be useful in patients with BTC,while targeting EGFR may be promising. | Jan Harder Oliver Waiz Florian Otto Michael Geissler Manfred Olschewski Brigitte Weinhold Hubert E Blum Annette Schmitt-Graeff Oliver G Opitz | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,36: | 18 |
| 5 | Management of recurrent rectal cancer:A population based study in greater Amsterdam显示文摘AIM: To analyze,retrospectively in a population-based study,the management and survival of patients with recurrent rectal cancer initially treated with a macroscopically radical resection obtained with total mesorectal excision (TME). METHODS: All rectal carcinomas diagnosed during 1998 to 2000 and initially treated with a macroscopically radical resection (632 patients) were selected from the Amsterdam Cancer Registry. For patients with recurrent disease,information on treatment of the recurrence was collected from the medical records. RESULTS: Local recurrence with or without clinically apparent distant dissemination occurred in 62 patients (10%). Thirty-two patients had an isolated local recurrence. Ten of these 32 patients (31%) underwent radical re-resection and experienced the highest survival (three quarters survived for at least 3 years). Eight patients (25%) underwent non-radical surgery (median survival 24 mo),seven patients (22%) were treated with radio-and/or chemotherapy without surgery (median survival 15 mo) and seven patients (22%) only received best supportive care (median survival 5 mo). Distant dissemination occurred in 124 patients (20%) of whom 30 patients also had a local recurrence. The majority (54%) of these patients were treated with radio-and/or chemotherapy without surgery (median survival 15 mo). Twenty-seven percent of these patients only received best supportive care (median survival 6 mo),while 16% underwent surgery for their recurrence. Survival was best in the latter group (median survival 32 mo). CONCLUSION: Although treatment options and survival are limited in case of recurrent rectal cancer after radical local resection obtained with TME,patients can benefit from additional treatment,especially if a radical resection is feasible. | Roel Bakx Otto Visser Judith Josso Sybren Meijer J Frederik M Slors J Jan B van Lanschot | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,39: | 17 |
| 6 | Experimental models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats显示文摘Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disease in the Western world,and it persists at a high prevalence.NAFLD is characterised by the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver and includes a spectrum of histopathological findings,ranging from simple fatty liver through non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)to fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis,which may progress to hepatocellular carcinoma.The pathogenesis of NAFLD is closely related to the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance.Understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of NAFLD in humans has currently been limited by the lack of satisfactory animal models.The ideal animal model for NAFLD should reflect all aspects of the intricate etiopathogenesis of human NAFLD and the typical histological findings of its different stages.Within the past several years,great emphasis has been placed on the development of an appropriate model for human NASH.This paper reviews the widely used experimental models of NAFLD in rats.We discuss nutritional,genetic and combined models of NAFLD and their pros and cons.The choice of a suitable animal model for this disease while respecting its limitations may help to improve the understanding of its complex pathogenesis and to discover appropriate therapeutic strategies.Considering the legislative,ethical,economical and health factors of NAFLD,animal models are essential tools for the research of this disease. | Otto Kucera Zuzana Cervinkova | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,26: | 16 |
| 7 | Yb-doped large-pitch fibres: effective single-mode operation based on higher-order mode delocalisation显示文摘Rare earth-doped fibres are a diode-pumped,solid-state laser architecture that is highly scalable in average power.The performance of pulsed fibre laser systems is restricted due to nonlinear effects.Hence,fibre designs that allow for very large mode areas at high average powers with diffraction-limited beam quality are of enormous interest.Ytterbium-doped,rod-type,large-pitch fibres(LPF)enable extreme fibre dimensions,i.e.,effective single-mode fibres with mode sizes exceeding 100 times the wavelength of the guided radiation,by exploiting the novel concept of delocalisation of higher-order transverse modes.The non-resonant nature of the operating principle makes LPF suitable for high power extraction.This design allows for an unparalleled level of performance in pulsed fibre lasers. | Jens Limpert Fabian Stutzki Florian Jansen Hans-Jurgen Otto Tino Eidam Cesar Jauregui Andreas Tunnermann | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012,1,1: | 16 |
| 8 | Results of percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgical treatment in patients with symptomatic simple liver cysts and polycystic liver disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the results of the treatment of simple liver cysts (solitary and multiple) and polycystic liver disease (PLD) using percutaneous sclerotherapy and/or surgical procedures in a single tertiary referral centre. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 54 patients referred for evaluation and possible treatment of simple liver cysts (solitary and multiple) and PLD, from January 1997 to July 2006. RESULTS: Simple liver cysts were treated in 41 pts (76/) with a mean size of 12.6 cm. The most common reason for referral was abdominal pain or discomfort (85/). Percutaneous sclerotherapy was performed as initial treatment in 30 pts, showing cyst recurrence in 6 pts (20/). Surgical treatment was initially performed in 11 pts with cyst recurrence in 3 pts (27/). PLD was treated in 13 pts (24/) with a mean size of the dominant cyst of 13 cm. Percutaneous sclerotherapy for PLD was performed in 9 pts with recurrence in 7 pts (77.8/). Surgical treatment for PLD was undertaken in 4 pts (30.8/) with recurrence in all. Eventually, 2 pts with PLD in the presence of polycystic kidney disease underwent liver-and kidney transplantation because of deterioration of liver and kidney function. CONCLUSION: The majority of patients with simple liver cysts and PLD are referred for progressive abdominal pain. As initial treatment, percutaneous sclerotherapy is appropriate. Surgical deroofing is indicated in caseof cyst recurrence after percutaneous sclerotherapy. However, the results of percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgical treatment for PLD are disappointing. Partial liver resection is indicated when there is suspicion of a pre-malignant lesion. | Deha Erdogan Otto M van Delden Erik AJ Rauws Olivier RC Busch Johan S Lameris Dirk J Gouma Thomas M van Gulik | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,22: | 15 |
| 9 | Strategic mining options optimization:Open pit mining, underground mining or both显示文摘Near-surface deposits that extend to considerable depths are often amenable to both open pit mining and/or underground mining. This paper investigates the strategy of mining options for an orebody using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming(MILP) optimization framework. The MILP formulation maximizes the Net Present Value(NPV) of the reserve when extracted with(i) open pit mining,(ii) underground mining, and(iii) concurrent open pit and underground mining. Comparatively, implementing open pit mining generates a higher NPV than underground mining. However considering the investment required for these mining options, underground mining generates a better return on investment than open pit mining. Also, in the concurrent open pit and underground mining scenario, the optimizer prefers extracting blocks using open pit mining. Although the underground mine could access ore sooner, the mining cost differential for open pit mining is more than compensated for by the discounting benefits associated with earlier underground mining. | Ben-Awuah Eugene Richter Otto Elkington Tarrant Pourrahimian Yashar | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,6: | 15 |
| 10 | Correlation of IL-8 with induction, progression and metastatic potential of colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression profile of IL-8 in inflammatory and malignant colorectal diseases to evaluate its potential role in the regulation of colorectal cancer (CRC) and the development of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). METHODS: IL-8 expression was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR (Q-RT-PCR) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in resected specimens from patients with ulcerative colitis (UC, n = 6) colorectal adenomas (CRA, n = 8), different stages of colorectal cancer (n = 48) as well as synchronous and metachronous CRLM along with their corresponding primary colorectal tumors (n = 16). RESULTS: IL-8 mRNA and protein expression was significantly up-regulated in all pathological colorectal entities investigated compared with the corresponding neighboring tissues. However, in the CRC specimens IL-8 revealed a significantly more pronounced overexpression in relation to the CRA and UC tissues with an average 30-fold IL-8 protein up-regulation in the CRC specimens in comparison to the CRA tissues. Moreover, IL-8 expression revealed a close correlation with tumor grading. Most interestingly, IL-8 up-regulation was most enhanced in synchronous and metachronous CRLM, if compared with the corresponding primary CRC tissues. Herein, an up to 80-fold IL-8 overexpression in individual metachronous metastases compared to normal tumor neighbor tissues was found. CONCLUSION: Our results strongly suggest an association between IL-8 expression, induction and progression of colorectal carcinoma and the development of colorectal liver metastases. | Claudia Rubie Vilma Oliveira Frick Sandra Pfeil Mathias Wagner Otto Kollmar Berit Kopp Stefan Grber Bettina M Rau Martin K Schilling | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,37: | 12 |
| 11 | 静息心率与心血管事件的关系:是时候开始新的行动了吗?显示文摘 | Stéphane Cook Otto M.Hess 张刘锋 | 2010 | 中华高血压杂志2010,18,8: | 11 |
| 12 | VLSI电路中互连线的延迟及串扰的数值模拟显示文摘用数值计算方法详细地模拟了VLSI电路中金属互连线的延迟及串扰 .模拟结果表明 :互连线宽W同互连线节距P之比W/P =0 5~ 0 6是获得最小时间延迟并满足串扰限制的最佳尺寸 ,模拟还给出了用铜代替铝金属线及用low k电介质 (εlow k=0 5εSiO2 )代替SiO2 后 。 | 阮刚 肖夏 宋任儒 Reinhard Streiter Thomas Otto Thomas Gessner | 2000 | 电子学报2000,28,5: | 10 |
| 13 | 心肺复苏的现代概念显示文摘现代心肺复苏(CPR)方法应用已三十年,确能挽救生命。本文对那些已明确和尚有争议的问题综述如下: 一、气道管理开放气道的传统方法是推头/托颈。但即使专业人员操作也常无效。推头/托颏似是较好方法,更有效但也较难掌握。 | Otto CW 傅文 | 1992 | 国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册)1992,13,2: | 8 |
| 14 | Aspects of surface and environment protection in German mining areas显示文摘Hard coal mining in the German Ruhr district has a tradition of more than 200 years. Starting in the south near the river Ruhr with mining of seams near to the surface, mining wandered to the north with coal seams deeper and deeper. In the same way all environmental effects of mining wandered from south to north, as there are abandoned mining sites, contaminated areas, burning mining dumps, subsided areas and gas accesses at day ground. This all happened in a very high populated area with more than four million inhabitants. Therefore Germany has a long tradition in solving environmental problems of mining activities. The very good interaction of mine authority, mining companies and the mine workers’ union is the main reason why the problems of decreasing mining activities in Germany were solved without economic, environmental or social hazards. | FRANK Otto | 2009 | Mining Science and Technology2009,19,5: | 8 |
| 15 | Performing colonoscopy in elderly and very elderly patients:Risks,costs and benefits显示文摘Many diagnostic and screening colonoscopies are performed on very elderly patients.Although colonoscopic yield increases with age,the potential benefits in such patients decrease because of shorter life expectancy and more frequent comorbidities.Colonoscopy in very elderly patients carries a greater risk of complications and morbidity than in younger patients,and is associated with lower completion rates and higher likelihood of poor bowel preparation.Thus,screening colonoscopy in very elderly patients should be performed only after careful consideration of potential benefits,risks and patient preferences.On the other hand,diagnostic and therapeutic colonoscopy are more likely to benefit even very elderly patients,and in most cases should be performed if indicated. | Otto S Lin | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014,6,6: | 8 |
| 16 | Deep learning in nano-photonics:inverse design and beyond显示文摘Deep learning in the context of nano-photonics is mostly discussed in terms of its potential for inverse design of photonic devices or nano-structures. Many of the recent works on machine-learning inverse design are highly specific, and the drawbacks of the respective approaches are often not immediately clear. In this review we want therefore to provide a critical review on the capabilities of deep learning for inverse design and the progress which has been made so far. We classify the different deep-learning-based inverse design approaches at a higher level as well as by the context of their respective applications and critically discuss their strengths and weaknesses. While a significant part of the community’s attention lies on nano-photonic inverse design, deep learning has evolved as a tool for a large variety of applications. The second part of the review will focus therefore on machine learning research in nano-photonics 'beyond inverse design.' This spans from physics-informed neural networks for tremendous acceleration of photonics simulations, over sparse data reconstruction, imaging and 'knowledge discovery' to experimental applications. | PETER R.WIECHA ARNAUD ARBOUET CHRISTIAN GIRARD OTTO L.MUSKENS | 2021 | Photonics Research2021,9,5: | 8 |
| 17 | 中国制鞋业的苯接触及历史动向显示文摘 | 王来明 周一梅 梁友信 方锦斌 杨士兴 金锡鹏 叶细标 王忠旭 郑玉新 傅华 Tom Armstrong Otto Wong | 2006 | 中国工业医学杂志2006,19,4: | 7 |
| 18 | 三维超声心动图测定左心耳容量及其收缩功能的初步研究显示文摘目的 观察三维超声心动图测定左心耳容量的可行性。方法 对 10名患者行多平面经食管超声心动图 (TEE)检查。应用三维超声心动图采取圆盘总和方法 (disksummation)测定左心耳舒张末期容量 (EDV)和左心耳收缩末期容量 (ESV)。用二维超声心动图测定左心耳舒张末期面积 (EDA)和左心耳收缩末期面积(ESA)。上述左心耳容量和面积的测定均在二个独立的观察者之间以及同一观察者两次观察间重复进行。由三维超声心动图容量测定结果计算出左心耳的射血分数 (EFv) ,由二维超声心动图的面积测定结果计算出左心耳射血分数 (EFa)。结果 三维超声心动图测定左心耳EDV为 ( 19.5± 10 .9)ml,ESV为 ( 13 .5± 9.5 )ml ,EFv为0 .3 5± 0 .14。二维超声心动图测定左心耳EDA为 ( 8.7± 2 .2 )cm2 ,ESV为 ( 5 .9± 3 .5 )cm2 ,EFa为 0 .3 5± 0 .2 2。以上测量内容在观察者之间及观察者内的重复性检验中均未见显著性差异 ,EFv与EFa之间亦无显著性差异。但无论在观察者间或观察者内的重复性检验中EFa的范围和两测量数值之差均大于EFv的相应值。结论 三维超声心动图测量左心耳容量和评价其收缩功能是可行的 ,这种测定方法可能有助于改善二维超声心动图评价左心耳功能的准确性。 | 李越 Otto Kamp Herman FJ Mannaerts Gabriel Valocik Cees A Visser | 2000 | 中华超声影像学杂志2000,9,5: | 6 |
| 19 | Effect of preoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy on CCL20/CCR6 expression in colorectal liver metastases显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the influence of preoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy on CCL20/CCR6 expression in liver metastases of stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer(CRC) patients.METHODS:Using Real Time-PCR,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western Blots and immunohistochemistry,we have analyzed the expression of CCL20,CCR6 and proliferation marker Ki-67 in colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM) specimens from stage Ⅳ CRC patients who received preoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy(n = 53) and in patients who did not receive FOLFOX chemotherapy prior to liver surgery(n = 29).RESULTS:Of the 53 patients who received FOLFOX,time to liver surgery was ≤ 1 mo in 14 patients,≤ 1 year in 22 patients and > 1 year in 17 patients,respectively.In addition,we investigated the proliferation rate of CRC cells in liver metastases in the different patient groups.Both CCL20 and CCR6 mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly increased in patients who received preoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy ≤ 12 mo before liver surgery(P < 0.001) in comparison to patients who did not undergo FOLFOX treatment.Further,proliferation of CRLM cells as measured by Ki-67 was increased in patients who underwent FOLFOX treatment.CCL20 and CCR6 expression levels were significantly increased in CRLM patients who had undergone preoperative FOLFOX chemotherapy.CONCLUSION:This chemokine/receptor up-regulation could lead to increased proliferation/migration through an autocrine mechanism which might be used by surviving metastatic cells to escape cell death caused by FOLFOX. | Claudia Rubie Vilma Oliveira Frick Pirus Ghadjar Mathias Wagner Christoph Justinger Stefan Graeber Jens Sperling Otto Kollmar Martin K Schilling | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,26: | 5 |
| 20 | Factors associated with long-term survival after liver transplantation:A retrospective cohort study显示文摘AIM To identify predictive factors associated with long-term patient and graft survival(> 15 years) in liver transplant recipients.METHODS Medical charts of all de novo adult liver transplant recipients(n = 140) who were transplanted in Hamburg between 1997 and 1999 were retrospectively reviewed.In total,155 transplantations were identified in this time period(15 re-transplantations).Twenty-six orthotopic liver transplant(OLT) recipients were early lost to followup due to moving to other places within 1 year after transplantation.All remaining 114 patients were included in the analysis.The following recipient factors were analysed:Age,sex,underlying liver disease,pre-OLT body mass index(BMI),and levels of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),bilirubin,creatinine and gammaglutamyltransferase(gamma-GT),as well as warm and cold ischemia times.Furthermore,the following donor factors were assessed:Age,BMI,cold ischemia time and warm ischemia time.All surviving patients were followed until December 2014.We divided patients into groups according to their underlying diagnosis:(1) hepatocellularcarcinoma(n = 5,4%);(2) alcohol toxic liver disease(n = 25,22.0%);(3) primary sclerosing cholangitis(n = 6,5%);(4) autoimmune liver diseases(n = 7,6%);(5) hepatitis C virus cirrhosis(n = 15,13%);(6) hepatitis B virus cirrhosis(n = 21,19%);and(7) other(n = 35,31%).The group 'other' included rare diagnoses,such as acute liver failure,unknown liver failure,stenosis and thrombosis of the arteria hepatica,polycystic liver disease,Morbus Osler and Caroli disease.RESULTS The majority of patients were male(n = 70,61%).Age and BMI at the time point of transplantation ranged from 16 years to 69 years(median:53 years) and from 15 kg/m^2 to 33 kg/m^2(median:24),respectively.Sixty-six OLT recipients(58%) experienced a follow-up of 15 years after transplantation.Recipient's age(P = 0.009) and BMI(P = 0.029) were identified as risk factors for death by χ~2-test.Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed BMI or age above the median as predictors of decreased long-term survival(P = 0.008 and P = 0.020).Hepatitis B as underlying disease showed a trend for improved long-term survival(P = 0.049,χ~2-test,P = 0.055;Kaplan-Meier analysis,Log rank).Pre-transplant bilirubin,creatinine,ALT and gamma-GT levels were not associated with survival in these patients of the pre-era of the model of end stage liver disease.CONCLUSION The recipients' age and BMI were predictors of longterm survival after OLT,as well as hepatitis B as underlying disease.In contrast,donors' age and BMI were not associated with decreased survival.These findings indicate that recipient factors especially have a high impact on long-term outcome after liver transplantation. | Sven Pischke Marie C Lege Moritz von Wulffen Antonio Galante Benjamin Otto Malte H Wehmeyer Uta Herden Lutz Fischer Bjorn Nashan Ansgar W Lohse Martina Sterneck | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017,9,8: | 5 |