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| 1 | Diagnosing, planning and evaluating osteochondral ankle defects with imaging modalities显示文摘This current concepts review outlines the role of diffe-rent imaging modalities in the diagnosis, preoperative planning, and follow-up of osteochondral ankle defects. An osteochondral ankle defect involves the articular cartilage and subchondral bone(usually of the talus) and is mostly caused by an ankle supination trauma. Conventional radiographs are useful as an initial imaging tool in the diagnostic process, but have only moderate sensitivity for the detection of osteochondral defects. Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) are more accurate imaging modalities. Recently, ultrasonography and single photon emission CT have been described for the evaluation of osteochondral talar defects. CT is the most valuable modality for assessing the exact location and size of bony lesions. Cartilage and subchondral bone damage can be visualized using MRI, but the defect size tends to be overestimated due to bone edema. CT with the ankle in full plantar flexion has been shown a reliable tool for preoperative planning of the surgical approach. Postoperative imaging is useful for objective assessment of repair tissue or degenerative changes of the ankle joint. Plain radiography, CT and MRI have been used in outcome studies, and different scoring systems are available. | Christiaan JA van Bergen Rogier M Gerards Kim TM Opdam Maaike P Terra Gino MMJ Kerkhoffs | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，11： | 3 |
| 2 | Evaluating the Role of Ecosys- tem Services in Participatory Land Use Planning: Proposing a Bal- anced Score Card显示文摘 | Fuerst C Opdam P Inostroza L | 2014 | Landscape Ecol2014，，29： | 1 |
| 3 | Design in science: Extending the landscape ecology paradigm显示文摘 | Nassauer J I Opdam P | 2008 | Landscape Ecology2008，23，： | 1 |
| 4 | Bridging the Gap Between Ecology and Spatial Planning in Landscape Ecology显示文摘 | Opdam P Foppen R Vos C | 2002 | Landscape Ecology2002，16，： | 1 |
| 5 | Ecological networks: A spatial concept tier multi-actor planning of sustainable landscapes显示文摘 | Opdam P Steingrover E Rooij S V | 2006 | Landscpe and Urban Planning2006，75，13： | 1 |
| 6 | Bridging the gap between ecology and spatial planning in landscape ecology显示文摘 | OPDAM P FOPPEN R VOS C | 2002 | Landscape Ecology2002，16，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable devel opment 显示文摘 | Termorshuizen J W Opdam P | 2009 | Landscape Ecology2009，24，： | 1 |
| 8 | Enhancing biodiversity at business sites: What are the options, and which of these do stakeholders prefer显示文摘 | Snep R lerland E V Opdam P | 2009 | Landscape and Urban Planning2009，91，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Landscape cohesion: an index for the conservation potential of landscapes for biodiversity 显示文摘 | Opdam P Verboom J Pouwels R | 2003 | Landscape Ecology2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable development 显示文摘 | Jolande W T Opdam P | 2009 | Landscape Ecology2009，24，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Eco- logical NetworKs: A Spatial Concept for Multi-actor Planning of Sustain- able Landscapes显示文摘 | Opdam P Steingrover E Rooij S | 2006 | Landscape and Ur- ban Planning2006，，34： | 1 |
| 12 | Climate Change Meets Habitat Fragmentation: LinKing Landscape and Biogeographical Scale Levels in Re- search and Conservation显示文摘 | Opdam P Wascher D | 2004 | Biological Conservation2004，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Adapting landscapesto climate change : examples of climate-proof ecosystem networksand priority adaptation zones 显示文摘 | Vos C C Berry P Opdam P ei al | 2008 | Journal of Applied Ecology2008，45，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Resilience-based governance in rural landscapes:Experiments with agri-environment schemes using a spatially explicit agent-based model 显示文摘 | Schouten M Opdam P Polman N | 2013 | Land Use Policy2013，30，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Bridging the gap between ecology and spatial planning in landscape ecology 显示文摘 | Opdam P Foppen R Vos C | 2002 | Landscape Ecology2002，16，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of patch size,isolation and regional abundance on forest bird comm-unities显示文摘 | Van Dorp D Opdam P F M | 1987 | Landscape Ecology1987，1，： | 1 |
| 17 | Ecological networks: a spatial concept for multiactor planning of sustainable landscapes 显示文摘 | Opdam P F M Steingr6ver E G Rooij S A M | 2006 | Landscape and Urban Planning2006，75，： | 1 |
| 18 | Landscape cohe- sion: An index for the conservation potentialof land- scapes for biodiversity显示文摘 | Opdam P Verboom J Pouwels R | 2003 | Landscape Ecology2003，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Ecological networks: A spatial concept for multi-actor plalming of sustainable landscapes显示文摘 | Opdam P Steingrover E Rooij S | 2006 | Landscape rod Urban Planning2006，75，： | 1 |
| 20 | Metapopulation theory and habitat fragmentation: A review of Holarctic breeding bird studies 显示文摘 | Opdam P | 1991 | Landscape Ecology1991，5，： | 1 |
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