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| 1 | Quality of life:A critical outcome for all surgical treatmentsof gastric cancer显示文摘Surgery represents the main curative therapeutic modality for gastric cancer, and it is occasionally considered for palliation as well as prophylaxis. Most frequently, surgical outcomes are conveyed in terms of oncological outcomes such as recurrence and survival.However, quality of life(Qo L) is also important and should be considered when making treatment decisions- including the extent of and approach to surgery. Measurement of Qo L usually involves the application of questionnaires. While there are multiple Qo L questionnaires validated for use in oncology patients, there are very few that have been validated for use in those with gastric cancer. In this review, we discuss and compare the current status of Qo L questionnaires in gastric cancer. More importantly, the impact of surgery for treatment, palliation and prophylaxis of gastric cancer on Qo L will be described. These data should inform the surgeon on the optimal approach to treating gastric cancer, taking into account oncological outcomes. Knowledge gaps are also identified, providing a roadmap for future studies. | Michael D McCall Peter J Graham Oliver F Bathe | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Reduction of ischemia reperfusion injury after liver resection and hepatic inflow occlusion by α-lipoic acid in humans显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the protective effects of precondition- ing by α-lipoic acid (LA) in patients undergoing hepatic resection under inflow occlusion of the liver. METHODS: Twenty-four patients undergoing liver re- section for various reasons either received 600 mg LA or NaCl 15 min before transection performed under inflow occlusion of the liver. Blood samples and liver wedge bi- opsy samples were obtained after opening of the abdo- men immediately after inflow occlusion of the liver, and 30 min after the end of inflow occlusion of the liver. RESULTS: Serum levels of aspartate transferase and alanine transferase were reduced at all time points in patients who received LA in comparison to those who received NaCL. This was accompanied by reduced histo- morphological features of oncosis. We observed TUNEL- positive hepatocytes in the livers of the untreated patients, especially after 30 min of ischemia. LA attenu- ated this increase of TUNEL-positive hepatocytes. Under preconditioning with LA, ATP content was significantly enhanced after 30 min of ischemia and after 30 min of reperfusion. CONCLUSION: This is the first report on the poten- tial for LA reducing ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) of the liver in humans who were undergoing liver surgery. Beside its simple and rapid application, side effects did not occur. LA might therefore represent a new strategy against hepatic IRI in humans. | Fritz Dünschede Kirsten Erbes Achim Kircher Stefanie Westermann Joachim Seifert Arno Schad Kempski Oliver Alexandra K Kiemer Junginger Theodor | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，42： | 6 |
| 3 | 软组织肉瘤术后局部复发因素分析显示文摘目的探讨软组织肉瘤(soft tissue sarcoma,STS)患者术后局部复发的因素。方法回顾分析1995年至2010年,英国爱丁堡皇家医院手术治疗的79例STS患者的随访结果。男44例,女35例;年龄18-97岁,平均62.9岁。79例随访6-139个月,平均41个月。组织学诊断由2名隶属于英国国家组织病理学专家组的成员来确定。肿瘤分级按Trojani分级评定。Trojani 1级定义为低度恶性,Trojani 2级和3级定义为高度恶性。阳性外科边界的标准是,在组织学切片上,发现切除边缘任何部位存在肿瘤细胞。结果本组79例中,21例阳性边界者14例复发,7例未复发;58例阴性边界者9例复发,49例未复发(P〈0.0001,OR=10.9)。53例高度恶性者20例复发,33例未复发;26例低度恶性者,3例复发,23例未复发(P=0.016,OR=4.6)。43例进行辅助治疗者19例复发,24例未复发;36例非辅助治疗者4例复发,32例未复发(P=0.001,OR=6.3)。17例肿瘤转移者8例复发,9例未复发;62例未转移者15例复发,47例未复发(P=0.07,OR=2.8)。肿瘤组织学分级、阳性边界和是否进行辅助治疗是局部复发的相关因素;肿瘤是否转移与局部复发无相关性。高度恶性肿瘤是低度恶性肿瘤的5.2倍,阳性边界是阴性边界的3.3倍,是导致局部复发的独立危险因素。结论外科边界和肿瘤组织学级别是导致局部复发的最重要影响因素。高度恶性肿瘤患者的阳性边界通常会提高肿瘤的复发几率。 | 江军 Oliver Peck Nicholas D Clement Daniel Edward Porter | 2015 | 中国骨与关节杂志2015，4，7： | 3 |
| 4 | 伪谐振全桥DC/DC变流器显示文摘 | Oliver,D 钟桂清 | 1992 | 国外电力电子技术1992，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins显示文摘 | Levine RL Garland D Oliver CN | 1990 | Methods in Enzymology1990，186，： | 1 |
| 6 | Sildenafil for 'blue babies'显示文摘 | Oliver J Webb D Patole S | 2002 | BMJ2002，325，： | 1 |
| 7 | Taxonomic scheme for the identification of marine bacteria 显示文摘 | Oliver J D | 1982 | Deeo-Sea Res1982，29，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | OLIVER S G WINSON M K KELL D B | 1998 | Trends in Biotechnology1998，16，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Shifts in physiological capabilities of the micro biota during the decomposition of leaf litter in a black alder forest 显示文摘 | Oliver D Sigrun B Petra R | 2001 | Soil Biology Biochemistry2001，33，78： | 1 |
| 11 | Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm 显示文摘 | Oliver D Hart John Moore | 1990 | Joumal of Political Economy1990，98，6： | 1 |
| 12 | In-situ neutron diffraction of titanium silicide TisSi3 during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis显示文摘 | Riley D P Oliver C P Kisi E H | 2006 | Intermetallic2006，，14： | 1 |
| 13 | The diapause responses to photoperiod in Ontario populations of Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg) ( Hymenoptera: Braeonidae ) 显示文摘 | Nealis VG Oliver D Tchir D | 1996 | Canadian Entomologist1996，128，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Information Content of Coherent Image显示文摘 | Blacknell D Oliver C J | 1993 | Journal of Physics D:Applied Physics1993，26，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding A1-6061 using nano-dispersed Ni coatings 显示文摘 | COOKE K O KHAN T I OLIVER G D | 2011 | Materials and Design2011，33，： | 1 |
| 16 | Clinical potential of co- mbined organic nitrate and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor in hypertension显示文摘 | Oliver J J Dear J W Webb D J | 2010 | Hypertension2010，56，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Cloning,sequence comparison and in vivo expression of the gene encoding rat P-selectin显示文摘 | AUCHAMPACH J A OLIVER M G ANDERSON D C | 1994 | Gene1994，145，： | 1 |
| 18 | A quantitative analysisi of the form function and interrelationships of fat body and associated tissues in adult tick (Aeari: Ixodoidea)显示文摘 | Obenchain F Oliver D | 1973 | J Exp Zool1973，186，： | 1 |
| 19 | Fat-suppressed spoiled gradient-recalled imaging of equine metacarpophalangeal articular cartilage显示文摘 | Olive J D'Anjou MA Girard C | 2010 | Vet Radiol Utrasound2010，51，2： | 1 |
| 20 | An iterative ensemble Kalman filter for multiphase fluid flow data assimilation 显示文摘 | Gu Y Oliver D S | 2007 | SPE Journal2007，12，4： | 1 |
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