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| 1 | Presentation and surgical management of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis显示文摘Background:Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC)is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder that often presents as cholecystitis and most of the times requires surgical management.In addition,distinguishing XGC from gallbladder cancer preoperatively is still a challenge.The aim of the present systematic review was to outline the clinical presentation and surgical approach of XGC.Data sources:The present systematic review was designed using the PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines.We searched MEDLINE,Scopus,Clinicaltrials.gov,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)and Google Scholar databases from inception until June 2020.Results:The laparoscopic cholecystectomy rate(34%)was almost equal to the open cholecystectomy rate(47%)for XGC.An important conversion rate(35%)was observed as well.The XGC cases treated by surgery were associated with low mortality(0.3%),limited intraoperative blood loss(58-270 m L),low complication rates(2%–6%),along with extended operative time(82.6–120 minutes for laparoscopic and 59.6–240 minutes for open cholecystectomy)and hospital stay(3–9 days after laparoscopic and 8.3–18 days after open cholecystectomy).Intraoperative findings during cholecystectomies for XGC included empyema or Mirizzi syndrome.In addition,complex surgical procedures,like wedge hepatic resections and bile duct excision were required during operations for XGC.Conclusions:XGC seemed to be a rare,benign inflammatory disease that presents similar features as gallbladder cancer.The mortality and complication rates of XGC were low,despite the complex surgical procedures that might be required in some cases. | Maximos Frountzas Dimitrios Schizas Efstathia Liatsou Konstantinos P Economopoulos Christina Nikolaou Konstantinos G Apostolou Konstantinos G Toutouzas Evangelos Felekouras | 2021 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2021，20，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 显示文摘 | Masclet P Mouvier G Nikolaou K | 1986 | Atmospheric Environment1986，20，： | 1 |
| 3 | Modelling non-isothermal kinetics of biomass prepyrolysis at low pressure 显示文摘 | Koullas D P Nikolaou N Koukio E G | 1998 | Ioresour1998，63，： | 1 |
| 4 | Modelling the flow around airfoils equipped with vortex generators using a modified 2D Navier-Stokes solver显示文摘 | G NIKOLAOU E S POLITIS P K CHAVIAROPOULOS | 2005 | Journal of Solar Energy Engineering2005，127，： | 1 |
| 5 | Formation mechanisms and characterization of black and white cobalt electrdeposition onto stainless steel显示文摘 | ENRIQUE B MANUEL P P NIKOLA B IGNACIO G | 2000 | Journal of Electrochemical Society2000，147，5： | 1 |
| 6 | New insights into evaluation of kinetic parameters for potentiostic metal deposition with underpotential and overpotential deposition process显示文摘 | MANUEL P P IGNACIO G NIKOLA B | 2000 | J Chem Phys B2000，104，： | 1 |
| 7 | Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 显示文摘 | Masclet P Mouvier G Nikolaou K | 1986 | Atmospheric Environment1986，20，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Three- dimensional numerical studies on the effect of the particle charge to mass ratio distribution in the electrostatic coating process 显示文摘 | Toljic Nikola Adamiak K Castle G S P | 2011 | Journal of Electrostatics2011，69，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Modelling the flow around airfoils equipped with vortex generators using a modified 2D Navier-Stokes solver显示文摘 | Nikolaou I G Politis E S Chaviaropoulos P K | 2005 | Journal of Solar Energy Engineering2005，127，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons显示文摘 | MASCLET P MOUVIER G NIKOLAOU K | 1986 | Atmospheric Environment1986，，20： | 1 |
| 11 | Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions显示文摘 | Ping D Jovan G B Nikolas P G | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2005，14，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Identification of different silver nucleation processes on vitreous carbon surfaces from an ammonia electrolytic bath显示文摘 | MARGARITA M H MANUEL P P NIKOLA B IGNACIO G | 1998 | J Electroanal Chem1998，443，： | 1 |
| 13 | Detailed characterization of potentiostatic current transients with 2D-2D and 2D-3D nucleation transitions显示文摘 | MARGARITA M H MANUEL P P NIKOLA B IGNACIO G | 1998 | Surf Sci1998，399，： | 1 |
| 14 | Relative decay index and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons显示文摘 | Masclet P Mouvier G Nikolaou K | 1986 | Atmospheric Environment1986，20，： | 1 |
| 15 | New insights into evaluation of kinetic parameters for potentiostatic metal deposition with underpotential and overpotential deposition processes 显示文摘 | Manuel P P Ignacio G Nikola B | 2000 | J Phys Chem B2000，104，： | 1 |
| 16 | Formation mechanisms and characterization of black and white cobalt electrodeposition onto stainless steel显示文摘 | ENRIQUE B MANUEL P P NIKOLA B IGNACIO G | 2000 | J Electrochem Soc2000，147，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions 显示文摘 | Ping D Jovan G B Nikolas P G | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2005，14，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions 显示文摘 | Dong P Brankov J G Nikolas P G | 2005 | 1EEE Transca- tions on Image Processing2005，14，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Formation mechanisms and characterization of black and white cobalt electrdeposition onto stainless steel显示文摘 | ENRIQUE B MANUEL P P NIKOLA B IGNACIO G | 2000 | Journal of Electrochemical Society2000，147，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Removal of compression artifacts using projections onto convex sets and line process modeling 显示文摘 | Yang Yong-yi Nikolas P G | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1997，6，10： | 1 |
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