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| 1 | In vitro Ruminal Gas Production Kinetics of Four Fodder Trees Ensiled With or Without Molasses and Urea显示文摘This study investigated if the addition of urea (U), molasses (M) or their 1:1 (v/v) mixture during ensiling increases the nutritional value of forage from four fodder trees (Prunus persica, Leucaena esculenta, Acacia farnesiana, and Prunus domestica). Forage samples of fodder trees were collected in triplicate (three individual samples of each species) and subjected to an in vitro gas production (GP) procedure. Fermentation at 24 h (GP 24), short-chain volatile fatty acids (SCFA), and microbial crude protein production (MCP), in vitro organic matter digestibility (OMD), metabolizable energy (ME) and dry matter degradability (DMD) were estimated. Forage samples were incubated for 72 h in an incubator at 39oC and the volume of GP was recorded at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation using the reading pressure technique. The rumen fermentation profiles were highest for P. persica, which showed the highest (P<0.0001) DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GP 24 and MCP. On the other hand L. esculenta had the lowest (P<0.0001) DMD, SCFA, MCP; P. domestica had the lowest (P<0.0001) OMD. The addition of M to silage increased (P<0.0001) ME and OMD, as well as GP. However, the addition of U and the mixture of U and M reduced (P<0.0001) DMD, ME, OMD, SCFA, GY 24 and MCP. These results show that P. persica has the highest nutritive value and L. esculenta the lowest for ruminants. Additionally, the addition of M to forage from fodder trees increases rumen GP and fermentation, which may improve nutrient utilization in ruminants. | Abdelfattah Z M Salem ZHOU Chuan-she TAN Zhi-liang Miguel Mellado Moises Cipriano Salazar Mona M M Y Elghandopur Nicholas E Odongo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，7： | 3 |
| 2 | Factor analysis identifies subgroups of constipation显示文摘AIM:To determine whether distinct symptom groupings exist in a constipated population and whether such grouping might correlate with quantifiable pathophysiological measures of colonic dysfunction.METHODS:One hundred and ninety-one patients presenting to a Gastroenterology clinic with constipation and 32 constipated patients responding to a newspaper advertisement completed a 53-item,wide-ranging selfreport questionnaire.One hundred of these patients had colonic transit measured scintigraphically.Factor analysis determined whether constipation-related symptoms grouped into distinct aspects of symptomatology.Cluster analysis was used to determine whether indi-vidual patients naturally group into distinct subtypes.RESULTS:Cluster analysis yielded a 4 cluster solution with the presence or absence of pain and laxative unresponsiveness providing the main descriptors.Amongst all clusters there was a considerable proportion of patients with demonstrable delayed colon transit,irritable bowel syndrome positive criteria and regular stool frequency.The majority of patients with these characteristics also reported regular laxative use.CONCLUSION:Factor analysis identified four constipation subgroups,based on severity and laxative unresponsiveness,in a constipated population.However,clear stratification into clinically identifiable groups remains imprecise. | Philip G Dinning Mike Jones Linda Hunt Sergio E Fuentealba Jamshid Kalanter Denis W King David Z Lubowski Nicholas J Talley Ian J Cook | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 3 |
| 3 | A data model for multi-dimensional transportation applications显示文摘 | NICHOLAS A KONC Z | 2003 | International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications2003，6，： | 1 |
| 4 | Changing trends in the treatment of zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures: A 12-year evaluation of methods used 显示文摘 | Nicholas Z Michael M Demetrius A | 1998 | J oral Maxillofac Surg1998，56，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Detailed investigation of thermal effects in longitudinally diode- pumped Nd: YVO4 lasers 显示文摘 | Z Xiong Zhigang G Li Nicholas Moore et al | 2003 | IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics2003，39，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Blind multiuser detection in W-CDMA systems with large delay spread显示文摘 | NICHOLAS D S GORAN Z D | 2001 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2001，8，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Roles for cyclopentenyl cations in the synthesis of hydrocarbons from methanol on zeolite catalyst HZSM-5 显示文摘 | HAW J F NICHOLAS J B SONG W G DENG F WANG Z K XU T HENEGHAN C S | 2000 | J Am Chem Soc2000，122，19： | 1 |
| 8 | Synthesis of a benzenium ion in a zeolite with use of a catalytic flow reactor显示文摘 | XU T BARICH D H GOGUEN P W SONG W G WANG Z K NICHOLAS J B HAW J F | 1998 | ] Am Chem Soc1998，120，16： | 1 |
| 9 | Does routine pressure wire assessment influence management strategy at coronary angiography for diagnosis of chest pain?: the RIPCORD study 显示文摘 | Curzen N Rana O Nicholas Z | 2014 | Circ Cardiovasc Interv2014，7，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Acute toxicity of ammonia and its effects on the haemolymph osmolality, ammonia-N, pH and ionic composition of early juvenile mud crabs, Scylla serrata (Forskal) 显示文摘 | Nicholas R Chaoshu Z | 2007 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology2007，148，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of novel Notch target genes in T cell leukaemia显示文摘 | Nicholas C Leo Z Virginia P | 2009 | Molecular Cancer2009，8，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Future directions for gemcitabine in the treatment of genitourinary cancer显示文摘 | Vogel Z Nicholas J | 2002 | Semin Oncol2002，29，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of comorbid conditions on survival in endometrial cancer显示文摘 | Nicholas Z Hu N Ying J Soisson P | 2014 | Am J Clin Oncol2014，37，2： | 1 |
| 14 | long-term efficacy and toxicity of high and low-dose Amiodarone Regimens 显示文摘 | Nicholas Z erin MD ric Aragon MD | 1989 | J Clin Pharmacol1989，29，： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Wang Y Tang Z Y Nicholas A K | 2005 | Mater Today2005，8，5： | 1 |
| 16 | The Ancillary Benefits from Climate Policy in the United States显示文摘 | Britt Groosman Nicholas Z Muller Erin O'Neill Toy | 2011 | Environmental&Resource Economics2011，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Apphcabihty and viability of a GA based finite element analysis architecture for structural design optimization显示文摘 | NICHOLAS A BEHDINAN K FAWAZ Z | 2003 | Computers and Structures2003，81，2223： | 1 |
| 18 | Phosphoproteomic analysis reveals site-specific changes in GFAP and NDRG2 phosphorylation in frontotemporal lobar degeneration显示文摘 | Jeremy H Herskowit Z Nicholas T | 2010 | J Proteome Res2010，9，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Control of solidification of non- conducting materials using tailored magnetic field 显示文摘 | Baskar G Nicholas Z | 2005 | Journal of Crystal Growth2005，276，： | 1 |
| 20 | Crucial role of surface in stability and mobility of vacancy clusters in metals显示文摘 | Akbarzadeh A R Chen Z Z Nicholas K | 2009 | Phys Rev B2009，79，19： | 1 |
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