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| 1 | 夏玉米叶片全氮含量高光谱遥感估算模型研究显示文摘在5种不同施氮量和2种夏玉米品种处理下,分别在玉米拔节期、大喇叭口期、抽雄期、吐丝期、乳熟期测定了玉米冠层高光谱反射率及其对应叶片的全氮含量。选取了470、550、620和720 nm 4个代表性光谱波段,分品种对叶片全氮含量与原始光谱反射率、光谱反射率一阶微分以及部分高光谱特征参数(基于光谱位置、面积、植被指数的特征参量)分别进行线性回归和非线性回归拟合。在每个生育时期,选择决定系数和F值最高的模型3个,并分别用第二年测定的光谱和全氮含量数据分别对两个品种进行均方根差和相对误差的验证,选择均方根差和相对误差较小的拟合模型。结果表明,在拔节期、大喇叭口期、抽雄期、吐丝期和乳熟期,玉米叶片全氮含量最佳拟合光谱参量分别为R720、DR720、SDb、DR550和DR550,玉米叶片全氮含量最佳高光谱遥感估算模型依次为Y=5.129e-2.317x、Y=3.421-10.010x-477802.331x3、Y=4.070-2.304x-52.177x2、Y=-0.468-0.528lnx和Y=-2.390-0.793lnx。 | 刘冰峰 李军 赵刚峰 Naveed Tahir 贺佳 | 2012 | 植物营养与肥料学报2012，18，4： | 18 |
| 2 | 乳酸菌培养物的生长特性及其对豆奶质构和风味的影响显示文摘研究了Lactobacillus casei (LC), Lactobacillus helveticus (LH) and Lactobacillus rahmnosus (Lactobacillus casei subsp. rahmnosus 6013) (LR)生长特性及其对大豆奶酪风味的影响。研究表明,经过6 h的发酵,LC、LH和LR的菌落数分别增长至8.74、7.69和8.69 log (CFU/mL);37 ℃时,分别接种LC、LH、LR和添加有Glucono-δ-内酯(GDL)的大豆牛奶都明显出现可滴定酸度增加、pH减少的现象。这三种乳酸菌都能够利用大豆糖源。经质构分析发现,菌种可引起大豆牛奶质构发生变化,其凝乳的能力可与GDL媲美。菌种通过产酶、产酸而水解大豆蛋白,从而导致质构变化形成凝乳。这些菌种可释放18种游离氨基酸(FAA),其中包括可作为奶酪风味物质前体化合物的天门冬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸和缬氨酸。这些菌种均能利用大豆脂肪酸(FA),而在大豆凝乳中出现某些FA消失的现象表明所选的菌种还能分别完全消耗特定的FA。可见,这三种乳酸菌在大豆牛奶中可引起质感及风味前体物的变化,正是生产大豆奶酪所必需的效果,故选择它们作为制备大豆奶酪的适用菌种。 | Naveed Ahmad 李理 杨晓泉 宁正祥 Wazir Hussain Shah 王永华 陈泽华 | 2008 | 现代食品科技2008，24，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Saline-Alkali Tolerance in Rice: Physiological Response, Molecular Mechanism, and QTL Identification and Application to Breeding显示文摘Salinity-alkalinity is incipient abiotic stress that impairs plant growth and development.Rice(Oryza sativa)is a major food crop greatly affected by soil salinity and alkalinity,requiring tolerant varieties in the saline-alkali prone areas.Understanding the molecular and physiological mechanisms of saline-alkali tolerance paves the base for improving saline-alkali tolerance in rice and leads to progress in breeding.This review illustrated the physiological consequences,and molecular mechanisms especially signaling and function of regulating genes for saline-alkali tolerance in rice plants.We also discussed QTLs regarding saline-alkali tolerance accordingly and ways of deployment for improvement.More efforts are needed to identify and utilize the identified QTLs for saline-alkali tolerance in rice. | Ratan Kumar GANAPATI Shahzad Amir NAVEED Sundus ZAFAR WANG Wensheng XU Jianlong | 2022 | Rice science2022，29，5： | 8 |
| 4 | 黄土高原半干旱偏旱区草粮轮作田土壤水分恢复效应模拟显示文摘采用实地调查和EPIC模型相结合的方法,模拟研究了黄土高原半干旱偏旱区不同草粮轮作模式的土壤水分恢复效应.结果表明:多年生苜蓿地和苜蓿翻耕后种植粮食作物农田0~10m土层土壤湿度调查值与模拟值间的相关系数均超过0.9(P<0.01),相对均方根误差在0.05~0.16,相对误差均低于10%;模拟与实测的土壤湿度剖面分布变化趋势一致.在黄土高原半干旱偏旱区,苜蓿地深层土壤干层恢复难度较大,在种植苜蓿期间应避免8~10m土层土壤湿度降到5.7%以下.苜蓿地适宜种植年限为4~6a,最长不应超过8a.苜蓿翻耕后适宜采用马铃薯→马铃薯→春小麦轮作模式进行土壤水分恢复,32~33a后可以再次种植苜蓿. | 王学春 李军 方新宇 孙剑 Muhammad Naveed Tahir | 2011 | 应用生态学报2011，22，1： | 8 |
| 5 | 国外农业航空静电喷雾技术研究进展与借鉴显示文摘农业航空静电喷雾技术作为中国发展精准农业航空应用技术的内容之一,对农药的有效利用和减少环境污染有积极意义。农业航空静电喷雾技术在国外发展较早也相对成熟,美国已有应用于有人机的商业化产品,并在美国、巴西等国各类粮食作物、经济作物和杂草防治作业中开展了大规模田间应用。该研究首先从基础研究、田间应用和优化工作等方面梳理了国外农业航空静电喷雾技术的研究进展,分析了农业航空静电喷雾技术在增加雾滴沉积、减少飘移和具备低施药液量等方面的优势。在此基础上结合中国植保无人机快速发展的实际对研究和应用适合中国国情的农业航空静电喷雾技术进行思考,提出了农业航空静电喷雾技术的研究路线,最后从采用接触式等非感应式充电方式、开发农业航空静电喷雾的测量技术,以及思考荷质比作为衡量指标的意义等方面探讨了可进行深入研究的方向。中国农业航空静电喷雾技术研究特别在植保无人机静电喷雾技术方面的研究与应用有很大的发展空间,可参考国外经验,围绕航空静电喷雾技术的基础性研究、田间试验、成果转化、示范推广和服务指导全方面制定发展规划,把单一强调对雾滴带电的实现转向对技术系统的整体研究。 | 张亚莉 黄鑫荣 王林琳 邓继忠 曾文 兰玉彬 Muhammad Naveed Tahir | 2021 | 农业工程学报2021，37，6： | 7 |
| 6 | 2015年4月25日尼泊尔地震波场传播及烈度初步模拟分析显示文摘2015年4月25日尼泊尔发生Mw7.9地震.本文采用三维曲线坐标网格有限差分方法,依据USGS给出的震源运动学反演结果和震源区域地形数据,模拟了尼泊尔地震波场传播过程,得到震源区域烈度分布模拟结果,与实际观测的地表峰值速度(PGV)大体吻合.结果表明:地震烈度的空间分布整体上受控于震源的单边破裂特征,高烈度区域主要分布在破裂传播方向上,即震源东半部.震源南侧到东南侧近场,由于受到震源和地形的双重影响,形成最大烈度分布区域,最大烈度约为IX.南侧平原受低速沉积层影响形成高烈度区域.震源西侧及盆地内烈度相对较低. | 徐剑侠 张振国 戴文杰 张伟 Naveed Akram 文健 陈晓非 | 2015 | 地球物理学报2015，58，5： | 6 |
| 7 | 不同结构SAPO-34催化剂上1-己烯催化裂解制丙烯(英文)显示文摘制备了100%SAPO-34,30%SAPO-34和介孔-SAPO-34三种不同类型的SAPO-34分子筛催化剂,并采用氮吸附、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和红外光谱等方法对催化剂进行了表征.三种催化剂的微孔结构、比表面积和总酸量近似,但具有不同的催化剂组成和次级结构.以1-己烯裂解为模型反应考察了三种催化剂的催化活性.对于30%SAPO-34催化剂,由于添加了粘结剂,其外表面酸性和扩散性能下降,导致催化活性降低;100% SAPO-34催化剂则具有较好的催化性能;介孔SAPO-34催化剂次级结构的存在使其失活较慢,从而提高了原料的转化率.详细讨论了1-己烯催化裂解制丙烯的活性和选择性曲线,以进一步说明催化剂组成和结构的影响. | Zeeshan NAWAZ 汤效平 朱杰 魏飞 Shahid NAVEED | 2009 | 催化学报2009，30，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Estimating the basic reproductive ratio for the Ebola outbreak in Liberia and Sierra Leone显示文摘Background:Ebola virus disease has reemerged as a major public health crisis in Africa,with isolated cases also observed globally,during the current outbreak.Methods:To estimate the basic reproductive ratio R0,which is a measure of the severity of the outbreak,we developed a SEIR(susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered)type deterministic model,and used data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),for the Ebola outbreak in Liberia and Sierra Leone.Two different data sets are available:one with raw reported data and one with corrected data(as the CDC suspects under-reporting).Results:Using a deterministic ordinary differential equation transmission model for Ebola epidemic,the basic reproductive ratio R0 for Liberia resulted to be 1.757 and 1.9 for corrected and uncorrected case data,respectively.For Sierra Leone,R0 resulted to be 1.492 and 1.362 for corrected and uncorrected case data,respectively.In each of the two cases we considered,the estimate for the basic reproductive ratio was initially greater than unity leading to an epidemic outbreak.Conclusion:We obtained robust estimates for the value of R0 associated with the 2014 Ebola outbreak,and showed that there is close agreement between our estimates of R0.Analysis of our model also showed that effective isolation is required,with the contact rate in isolation less than one quarter of that for the infected non-isolated population,and that the fraction of high-risk individuals must be brought to less than 10%of the overall susceptible population,in order to bring the value of R0 to less than 1,and hence control the outbreak. | Adnan Khan Mahim Naveed Muhammad Dur-e-Ahmad Mudassar Imran | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Thermo-diffusion effects on MHD stagnation point flow towards a stretching sheet in a nanofuid显示文摘Thermodiffusion effects on stagnation point flow of a nanofuid towards a stretching surface with applied magnetic field is presented.Similarity transforms are applied to reduce the equations that govem the flow to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations.Runge-K utta-Fehlberg method is applied to solve the sy stem.Results are compared with existing solutions that are special cases to our problem.Concrete graphical analysis is carried out to study the effects of different emerging parameters such as stretching ratio A,mag netic infuence parameter M,Prandtl number Pr,Lewis number Le,Brownian motion parameter Nb,thermophoresis parameter Nr,nanofluid Lewis number Ln,modified Dufour parameter Nd and Dufour solutal number Ld coupled with comprehensive discussions.Numerical effects of local Nusselt number,local Sherwood number and nanofluid Sherwood number are also discussed. | Umar Khan Naveed Ahmed Sheikh Irfan Ullah Khan Syed Taluseef Mohyud-din | 2014 | Propulsion and Power Research2014，3，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Postnatal feeding with high-fat diet induces obesity and precocious puberty in C57BL/6J mouse pups: a novel model of obesity and puberty显示文摘童年肥胖和肥胖相关的新陈代谢的复杂并发症被一本高脂肪的出生后的食谱导致。然而,一个合适的动物模型的缺乏在肥胖研究仍然是可观的挑战。在当前的学习,我们在断奶以后在哺乳期间并且到小狗提供了高脂肪的饮食(HFD ) 给水坝。我们也与导致 HFD 的出生后的肥胖开发了 C57BL/6J 老鼠小狗的一个新奇模型。结果证明用 HFD 喂在小狗导致胖免职和肥胖。而且, HFD 更 potently 比女小狗增加了男性的身体重量(BW ) 。喂 HFD 的女小狗是肥胖的,经历了早熟的发身,并且显示出在视下丘的增加的 kisspeptin 表示。然而,父母肥胖和早熟的发身没在导致 HFD 的出生后的重量获得和小狗的发身发作上施加 synergistic 效果。有趣地,有正常 BW 的一些喂 HFD 的崽也展出了早熟的发身。这发现建议了那篇食谱作文然而并非 BW 扳机发身发作。我们的模型建议肥胖和早熟的发身的好构造有效性。而且,我们的模型能也被用来探索在 dietinduced 之间的相互的相互作用出生后的童年肥胖和发身。 | Rahim Ullah Yan Su Yi Shen Chunlu Li Xiaoqin Xu Jianwei Zhang Ke Huang Naveed Rauf Yang He Jingjing Cheng Huaping Qin Yu-Dong Zhou Junfen Fu | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 5 |
| 11 | 在稍尖的巨大的肺的栓塞的机械故障和 thrombolysis : 未来的试用显示文摘 AIM: To assess role of combined modality of mechanical fragmentation and intralesional thrombolysis in patients with massive pulmonary embolism presenting subacutely. METHODS: Eight of 70 patients presenting in tertiary care centre of North India with massive pulmonary embolism within 4 years had subacute presentation (symptom onset more than 2 wk). These patients were subjected to pulmonary angiography with intention to treat basis via mechanical breakdown and intra lesional thrombolysis. Mechanical breakdown of embolus was accomplished with 5-F multipurpose catheter to reestablish flow, followed by intralesional infusion of urokinase (4400 IU/kg over 10 min followed by 4400 IU/kg per hour over 24 h). RESULTS: Eight patients, mean age 47.77±12.20 years presented with subacute pulmonary embolism (mean duration of symptoms 2.4 wk). At presentation, mean heart rate, shock index, miller score and mean pulmonary pressures were 101.5±15.2/min, 0.995±0.156, 23.87±3.76 and 37.62±6.67 mmHg which reduced to 91.5±12.2/min (P=0.0325), 0.789±0.139 (P=0.0019), 5.87±1.73 (P=0.0000004) and 27.75±8.66 mmHg (P=0.0003) post procedurally. Mean BP improved from 80.00±3.09 mmHg to 90.58±9.13 mmHg (P=0.0100) post procedurally. Minor complications in the form of local hematoma-minor hematoma in 1 (12.5%), and pseudoaneurysm (due to femoral artery puncture) in 1 (12.5 %) patient were seen. At 30 d and 6 mo follow up survival rate was 100% and all the patients were asymptomatic and in New York Heart Association class 1. CONCLUSION: Combined modality of mechanical fragmentation and intralesional thrombolysis appears to be a promising alternative to high risk surgical procedures in patients with subacute massive pulmonary embolism. | Bishav Mohan Shibba Takkar Chhabra Naved Aslam Gurpreet Singh Wander Naresh Kumar Sood Sumati Verma Anil Kumar Mehra Sarit Sharma | 2013 | World Journal of Cardiology2013，5，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Clinical course of suspected small gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the stomach显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastric subepithelial lesions are frequently encountered during endoscopic examinations,and the majority of them are small and asymptomatic.Among these lesions,gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs)are the major concern for patients and clinicians owing to their malignant potentials.Although previous guidelines suggested periodic surveillance for such small(≤20 mm)lesions,several patients and clinicians have still requested or prescribed repeated examinations or radical resection,posing extra medical burdens and risks.AIM To describe the clinical course of suspected small gastric GISTs and provide further evidence for surveillance strategy for tumor therapy.METHODS This single-center,retrospective study was conducted at West China Hospital,Sichuan University.Consecutive patients with suspected small gastric GISTs were reviewed from November 2004 to November 2018.GIST was suspected according to endoscopic ultrasonography features:hypoechoic lesions from muscularis propria or muscularis mucosa.Eligible patients with suspected small(≤20 mm)GISTs were included for analysis.Patients’demographic data,lesions’characteristics,and follow-up medical records were collected.RESULTS A total of 383 patients(male/female,121/262;mean age,54 years)with 410 suspected small gastric GISTs(1 lesion in 362 patients,2 lesions in 16,3 lesions in4,and 4 lesions in 1)were included for analysis.The most common location was gastric fundus(56.6%),followed by body(29.0%),cardia(12.2%),and antrum(2.2%).After a median follow-up of 28 mo(interquartile range,16-48;range,3-156),402 lesions(98.0%)showed no changes in size,and size of 8 lesions(2.0%)was increased(mean increment,10 mm).Of the 8 lesions with size increment,endoscopic or surgical resection was performed in 6 patients(5 GISTs and 1 leiomyoma).For other 2 remaining patients,unroofing biopsy or endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was carried out(2 GISTs),while no further change in size was noted over a period of 62-64 mo.CONCLUSION The majority of suspected small(≤20 mm)gastric GISTs had no size increment during follow-up.Regular endoscopic follow-up without pathological diagnosis may be highly helpful for such small gastric subepithelial lesions. | Lian-Song Ye Yan Li Wei Liu Ming-Hong Yao Naveed Khan Bing Hu | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2020，12，4： | 4 |
| 13 | 盾构刀盘结构设计与分析显示文摘盾构是目前土质或以土质为主隧道(洞)工程施工的优选装备,其刀盘结构是实现掌子面稳定、进行隧洞开挖掘进的关键部件。目前盾构刀盘结构主要是辐条式、辐板式和辐条辐板复合结构;大中型盾构刀盘一般采用中间支承形式;为方便刀具更换作业,大型盾构机刀盘已设计出常压刀具更换臂(辐条)。此文还对刀盘上刀具布置的刀间距、布置形式等进行了总结。文章内容可为今后盾构刀盘结构设计和应用提供较好借鉴。 | 张照煌 Syed Naveed Haider Naqvi 翁子才 | 2021 | 中国水利水电科学研究院学报2021，19，3： | 4 |
| 14 | 干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种与肉葡萄球菌在大豆奶酪中的应用研究显示文摘研究了干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)与肉葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus carnosus)在豆乳中的生长、产酸和凝乳的能力,结果表明,L.rhamnosus与S.carnosus适合在豆乳中生长并具有很强的产酸和凝固豆乳的能力,2菌种之间没有相互抑制作用,当二者组合发酵3h时可使豆乳凝固;大豆发酵乳的SDS-PAGE、氨基氮分析及大豆乳清中蛋白质含量分析表明2菌种对蛋白质的降解没有显著性差异;质构分析表明菌种S.carnosus能明显降低大豆奶酪的硬度。 | 李理 陈则华 Naveed Ahmad 杨晓泉 | 2008 | 中国酿造2008，27，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Effect of seedling age and water depth on morphological and physiological aspects of transplanted rice under high temperature显示文摘To study the effect of high temperature, rice seedlings 20, 30, 40 and 50 d were kept at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm water depth in a water pool. Meteorological findings indicated that water temperature varied up to 10 cm but became stable below this depth. Deep water inflicted higher tiller mortality, minimal increase in dry weight of aerial parts and leaf area, decrease in root length, and decrease in root dry weight especially at 20 cm water depth and produced an unbalanced T/R ratio (top versus root dry weight). However, deep water tended to increase plant length. These parameters, however, excel in shallow water. Older seedlings, with the exception of root dry weight, could not perform well compared to young seedlings in all physiological and morphological aspects. The study revealed that seedlings, particularly young ones, stand well in shallow water and can cope with high temperature. | KHAKWANI Abdul Aziz SHIRAISHI Masaaki ZUBAIR Muhammad BALOCH Mohammad Safdar NAVEED Khalid AWAN Inayatullah | 2005 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2005，6，5： | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of viscous dissipation and slip velocity on two-dimensional and axisymmetric squeezing flow of Cu-water and Cu-kerosene nanofluids显示文摘Squeezing flow of nanofluids has been taken into account under the effects of viscous dissipation and velocity slip.Two types of base fluids are used to study the behavior of Copper nanoparticles between parallel plates.Nonlinear ordinary differential equations governing the flow are obtained by imposing similarity transformations on conservation laws.Resulting equations are solved by using an efficient analytical technique the variation of parameters method(VPM).Influences of nanoparticle concentration and different emerging parameters on flow profiles are presented graphically coupled with comprehensive discussions.A numerical solution is also sought for the sake of comparison.Effect of different parameters on skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number is also discussed. | Umar Khan Naveed Ahmed Mir Asadullah Syed Tauseef Mohyud-din | 2015 | Propulsion and Power Research2015，4，1： | 4 |
| 17 | 乳酸菌发酵制备大豆奶酪豆坯的工艺研究(英文)显示文摘采用3种乳酸菌干酪乳杆菌(LC)、瑞士乳杆菌(LH)和干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种6013(LR)和葡萄糖酸内酯(GDL)凝固豆乳制备豆坯,并对其质构和风味进一步改善。在6 h的凝乳发酵中可以发现LC+LH样品中发酵剂生长良好,豆乳pH下降比LC+LH+LR样品要多。GDL的添加可以促进发酵剂生长,降低豆乳pH,但是它对豆坯的质构的改善并不明显。在GDL+LH+LC+LR制备的豆坯样品中,检测到7种提供风味的和另外11种不同种类不同含量的游离氨基酸(FAA),同时,该样品的脂肪酸(FA)情况也发生显著变化(C18∶3.C20∶0,C20∶1和C22∶0除外)。除了10种常规大豆脂肪酸外,C22∶1和C24∶0也被检测到。后熟过程中这些游离氨基酸和脂肪酸的变化将会导致大豆奶酪质构和风味的改善和提高。从质构和风味上讲,LC+LH制备的豆坯是最好的,其次是LC+LH+GDL制备的豆坯。 | Naveed Ahmad 陈则华 李理 宁正祥 王永华 杨晓泉 | 2008 | 食品与机械2008，24，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Gene-gene,gene-environment,gene-nutrient interactions and single nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokines显示文摘Inflammation plays a significant role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).The rise in the pro-inflammatory cytokines is the essential step in glucotoxicity and lipotoxicity induced mitochondrial injury,oxidative stress and beta cell apoptosis in T2 DM.Among the recognized markers are interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1,IL-10,IL-18,tissue necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),C-reactive protein,resistin,adiponectin,tissue plasminogen activator,fibrinogen and heptoglobins.Diabetes mellitus has firm genetic and very strong environmental influence; exhibiting a polygenic mode of inheritance.Many single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in various genes including those of pro and antiinflammatory cytokines have been reported as a risk for T2 DM.Not all the SNPs have been confirmed by unifying results in different studies and wide variations have been reported in various ethnic groups.The inter-ethnic variations can be explained by the fact that gene expression may be regulated by gene-gene,gene-environment and gene-nutrient interactions.This review highlights the impact of these interactions on determining the role of single nucleotide polymorphism of IL-6,TNF-α,resistin and adiponectin in pathogenesis of T2 DM. | Amina Nadeem Sadaf Mumtaz Abdul Khaliq Naveed Muhammad Aslam Arif Siddiqui Ghulam Mustafa Lodhi Tausif Ahmad | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，4： | 4 |
| 19 | Cardiometabolic Aspects of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome显示文摘 | Harpal S. Randeva Bee K. Tan Martin O. Weickert Konstantinos Lois John E. Nestler Naveed Sattar Hendrik Lehnert | 2012 | Endocrine Reviews2012，，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Location-allocation modeling for emergency evacuation planning with GIS and remote sensing:A case study of Northeast Bangladesh显示文摘This work developed models to identify optimal spatial distribution of emergency evacuation centers(EECs)such as schools,colleges,hospitals,and fire stations to improve flood emergency planning in the Sylhet region of northeastern Bangladesh.The use of location-allocation models(LAMs)for evacuation in regard to flood victims is essential to minimize disaster risk.In the first step,flood susceptibility maps were developed using machine learning models(MLMs),including:Levenberg-Marquardt back propagation(LM-BP)neural network and decision trees(DT)and multi-criteria decision making(MCDM)method.Performance of the MLMs and MCDM techniques were assessed considering the area under the receiver operating characteristic(AUROC)curve.Mathematical approaches in a geographic information system(GIS)for four well-known LAM problems affecting emergency rescue time are proposed:maximal covering location problem(MCLP),the maximize attendance(MA),p-median problem(PMP),and the location set covering problem(LSCP).The results showed that existing EECs were not optimally distributed,and that some areas were not adequately served by EECs(i.e.,not all demand points could be reached within a 60-min travel time).We concluded that the proposed models can be used to improve planning of the distribution of EECs,and that application of the models could contribute to reducing human casualties,property losses,and improve emergency operation. | Mahfuzur Rahman Ningsheng Chen MdMonirul Islam Ashraf Dewan Hamid Reza Pourghasemi Rana Muhammad AliWashakh Nirdesh Nepal Shufeng Tian Hamid Faiz Mehtab Alam Naveed Ahmed | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，3： | 3 |
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