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| 1 | The Red Edge Parameters of Different Wheat Varieties Under Different Fertilization and Irrigation Treatments显示文摘The dynamics of red edge parameters at different growth stages of wheat canopy was studied.The red edge position moved to the longer wavelength from erecting stage to heading stage, and returned to the original wavelength direction from grain-filling stage to maturity stage. The leaf total nitrogen content (LTN)is positively related to red edge amplitude (d λ red) and NIR platform amplitude (d λNIRP) and the correlation coefficient improved as growth stage extended. The chlorophyll content (TChl) is negatively related to d λ red from erecting stage to the elongation stage, and positively related to d λ red from heading stage to milky maturity stage. TChl is also positively related to d λNIRP. The leaf area index (LAI) is positively related to d λ red and d λNIRP, and the correlation coefficient improved as growth stage extended. It was concluded that d λ red and d λNIRP can be used as the indicators of winter wheat growth state, and guide the fertilization and irrigation decision making. The λNIRP is suitable for derivation of LTN, the d λ red for TChl, and the d λ red or d λNIRP for LAI. | ZHAO Chun-Jiang, HUANG Wen-Jiang, WANG Ji-hua, YANG Min-hua and XUE Xu-zhang( National Engineering Center for Information Technology in Agriculture , Beijing 100089 , P. R . China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，7： | 15 |
| 2 | Hybrid rice technology for food security in the world显示文摘 | YUAN Long-ping(China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center,Changsha,Hunan,410125,China) | 2004 | 作物研究2004，18，4： | 9 |
| 3 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
| 4 | Enhancing disease resistances of Super Hybrid Rice with four antifungal genes显示文摘A plant expression vector harboring four antifungal genes was delivered into the embryogenic calli of ‘9311’, an indica restorer line of Super Hybrid Rice, via modified biolistic particle bombardment. Southern blot analysis indicated that in the regenerated hygromycin-resistant plants, all the four anti-fungal genes, including RCH10, RAC22, β-Glu and B-RIP, were integrated into the genome of ‘9311’, co-transmitted altogether with the marker gene hpt in a Mendelian pattern. Some transgenic R1 and R2 progenies, with all transgenes displaying a normal expression level in the Northern blot analysis, showed high resistance to Magnaporthe grisea when tested in the typical blast nurseries located in Yanxi and Sanya respectively. Furthermore, transgenic F1 plants, resulting from a cross of R2 homo-zygous lines with high resistance to rice blast with the non-transgenic male sterile line Peiai 64S, showed not only high resistance to M. grisea but also enhanced resistance to rice false smut (a disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens) and rice kernel smut (another disease caused by Tilletia barclayana). | ZHU HuaChen1, XU XinPing1, XIAO GuoYing2,3, YUAN LongPing2 & LI BaoJian1 1 Biotechnology Research Center, Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China 2 China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China 3 Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007，50，1： | 6 |
| 5 | The Machine Recognition for Population Feature of Wheat Images Based on BP Neural Network显示文摘Recognition and analysis of dynamic information about population images during wheat growth periods can be taken for the base of quantitative diagnosis for wheat growth. A recognition system based on self-learning BP neural network for feature data of wheat population images, such as total green areas and leaves areas was designed in this paper. In addition, some techniques to create favorable conditions for image recognition was discussed, which were as follows: (1) The method of collecting images by a digital camera and assistant equipment under natural conditions in fields. (2) An algorithm of pixei labeling was used to segment image and extract feature. (3)A high pass filter based on Laplacian was used to strengthen image information. The results showed that the ANN system was availability for image recognition of wheat population feature. | LI Shao-kun, SUO Xing-mei, BAI Zhong-ying, QI Zhi-li, Liu Xiao-hong, GAO Shi-ju and ZHAO Shuang-ning( Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation /Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081 , P . R . China Department of Computer Science and Technology, CentralUniversity for Nationalities, Beijing 100081 , P. R . China School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Universityof Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P. R . China Research Center of Xinjiang Crop High-yield,Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P.R. China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，8： | 4 |
| 6 | Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Lactation in Half-lactating Yak显示文摘Yaks of two lactating types, the half-lactating yak and the total lactating yak, were investigated in their milk compositions, milk coagulation properties, and contents of three kinds of hormones, glucose,and protein in plasma. The half-lactating Maiwa yak and Jiulong yak contained significantly higher contents of protein, fat, and activities of alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in milk than that of the corresponding total-lactating yak breeds, with reduced milk yield and similar lactose level and relative percentages of main milk protein components. The half-lactatin yak resembled yaks in a late stage of lactation in their biochemical composition of milk; however, significant differences were also observed, which indicated that the former was in a special stage of lactation quite different from dairy cows. Milk of the total-lactating or halflactating yaks could be coagulated normally by adding chymosin, with a similar coagulation time. No significant difference was observed between prolactin and progesterone concentrations in plasma of the half-lactating yaks and total-lactating yaks; however, half-lactating yaks had significantly lower level of oestradiol-17 β in plasma than total-lactating yaks. | ZHENG Yu-cai, ZHONG Guang-hui, WANG Yong, PENG Xian-wen, MAO Yong-jiang, ZOU Si-xiang, CHEN Wei-hua and CHEN Jie( Department of Animal Science and Technology, South-west Nationalities University, Chengdu 610041 , P. R . China Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 , P.R.China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Simultaneous multi-tear exclusion:an optimal strategy for type B thoracic aortic dissection initially proved by a single center's 8 years experience显示文摘背景 Endovascular 接枝stent 广泛地被用来对待胸的大动脉的 dissection.However ,很少信息都不关于跟随八年用为斯坦福的治疗的同时的多眼泪排除的经验打 B 胸的大动脉的解剖导致到1月2006,29日类型 B 胸的大动脉的解剖病人的从1998年9月的没有不利 events.Methods 的成功的大动脉的改变的多重 tears.This 报告细节的同时的排除的结果是可得到的( 24 个人, 5 | YUAN Liang-xi BAO Jun-min ZHAO Zhi-qing FENG Xiang OU Le-feng FENG Rui LU Qing-sheng MEI Zhi-jun JING Zai-ping Department of Vascular Surgery,Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University Institute of Vascular Surgery of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Clinic Center of Vascular Diseases of Shanghai National Key Department of Vascular Surgery of China Shanghai 200433,China (Yuan LX,Bao JM,Zhao ZQ,Feng X,Ou LF,Feng R,Lu QS,Mei ZJ and Jing ZP) | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，24： | 3 |
| 8 | Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone显示文摘The thyroid hormones L-thyroxine and triiodo-L-thyronine have profound effects on postembryonic development of most vertebrates. Analysis of their action in mammals is vitiated by the exposure of the developing foetus to a number of maternal factors which do not allow one to specifically define the role of thyroid hormone (TH)or that of other hormones and factors that modulate its action. Amphibian metamorphosis is obligatorily dependent on TH which can initiate all the diverse physiological manifestations of this postembryonic developmental process(morphogenesis, cell death, re-structuring, etc.) in free-living embryos and larvae of most anurans. This article will first describe the salient features of metamorphosis and its control by TH and other hormones. Emphasis will be laid on the key role played by TH receptor (TR), in particular the phenomenon of TR gene autoinduction, in initiating the developmental action of TH. Finally, it will be argued that the findings on the control of amphibian metamorphosis enhance our understanding of the regulation of postembryonic development by TH in other vertebrate species. | TATA JAMSHED R (National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway,Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.Tel: +44-181-959 3666 Fax: +JJ-181-913 8583E-mail: jtata@nimr. mrc. ac. uk) | 1998 | Cell Research1998，8，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Study on Storage Facilities of Agricultural Products in Courtyard in China显示文摘Mini storage facilities applicable in rural areas in China have been developed after nine years of research. Optimal design of structure and refrigeration system, facilities optimization, computer control and management technology are studied and developed. | CHEN Li, LI Xi-Hong, XIA Qiu-Yu, HU Yun-feng and GUAN Wen-qiang( National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Products Freshness Portection , Tianjin 300112 Tianjin Commune of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300003 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，7： | 2 |
| 10 | REACTIVE DIFFUSION BETWEEN Si AND NbC AT 1300℃显示文摘REACTIVEDIFFUSIONBETWEENSiANDNbCAT1300℃C.R.Kao(DepartmentofChemicalEngineeringNationalCentralUniversityChungLi,Taiwan)J.Woodf... | C. R . Kao (Department of Chemical Engineering National Central University Chung Li, Taiwan)J. Woodford and Y.A . Chang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI. U.S.A.) | 1995 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1995，8，Z1： | 2 |
| 11 | Use of High -performance Liquid Chromatography to Study the Pharmacokinetics of Coloistin Sulfate in Rats Following Intravenous Adminstration显示文摘 | Li -J Milne R W Nation R L | 2003 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2003，47，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Colistin: the reemerging antibiotic for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections显示文摘 | Li J Nation R L Turnidge J D | 2006 | Lancet Infect Dis2006，6，： | 1 |
| 13 | Pharmacy education in the context of Australian practice显示文摘 | Marriott J Nation R Roller L | 2008 | American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education2008，72，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Pharmacokinetics of Colistin Methanesulfonate and Colistin in a Critically Ⅲ Patient Receiving Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafihration 显示文摘 | Li J Rayner C R Nation R L | 2005 | Antimicrob Agents Chemothe2005，49，11： | 1 |
| 15 | The Edin burgh Declaration显示文摘 | World Health Organization United Nations Industrial Development t)r ganization United Nations Development Programme | 1988 | Boletin Chileno ParastoIogia1988，43，34： | 1 |
| 16 | Heterosis of Double Low Self-incompatibility in Oilseed Rape(Brassica napus L.)显示文摘66 F1 hybrids, produced by 3 double low self-incompatible lines and 22 varieties with a North Carolina Ⅱ (NCⅡ) crossing design, were tested for their heterosis in Wuhan, China during two growing seasons from 1999- 2001. The results showed that significant differences were found between F1s and their parents for yield per plant and seed oil content. Mid-parent heterosis of these two characters ranged from 5.50%-64.11% and from 1.55% -7.44% respectively. Heterosis for seed yield per plant was greater than that of seed oil content. For yield components, heterosis of total number of siliques per plant was the highest, followed by seed number per silique and 1 000 seeds weight. Significant genotype-by-year interaction was found for seed yield per plant. Results from correlation and combining ability analysis indicated that parental effects on its F1 hybrid depended on characters, seed yield per plant was affected by both additive and non-additive effects, and seed oil content was affected mainly by additive effect. When designing hybrid programme, parents might be selected by GCAs and variances of SCAs of parents for the characters affected by both additive and non-additive effects, and by the sum of GCAs of female and male parents for the characters mainly affected by additive effects. | SHEN Jin-xiong, FU Ting-dong and YANG Guang-sheng( National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, National Rapeseed Genetic Improvement Center,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 , P. R . China Oil Crops Research Institute ,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Wuhan 430062 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Pharmaeokinetics of Colistin Methanesulphonate and Colistin in Rats Following an Intravenous Dose of Colistin Methanesulphonate 显示文摘 | Li J Miline R W Nation R L | 2004 | J Antimicrob Chemother2004，53，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Pharmacology of polymyxins: New insights into an 'old' class ofantibiotics显示文摘 | Velkov T Roberts K D Nation R L | 2013 | Future Microbiol2013，8，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke 显示文摘 | The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke r - tPA Stroke Study Group | 1995 | N Engl J Med1995，333，： | 1 |
| 20 | Heteroresistance to colistin in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii显示文摘 | Li J Rayner C R Nation R L | 2006 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2006，50，9： | 1 |
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