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| 1 | The current status of nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency and future research directions for the Australian cotton industry显示文摘Fifty years of sustained investment in research and development has left the Australian cotton industry well placed to manage nitrogen(N) fertiliser. The average production in the Australian cotton industry today is greater than two tonnes of lint per hectare due to improved plant genetics and crop management. However, this average yield is well below the yield that would be expected from the amount of N fertiliser used. It is clear from the recent studies that across all growing regions, conversion of fertiliser N into lint is not uniformly occurring at application rates greater than 200-240 kg·hm^(-2) of N. This indicates that factors other than N availability are limiting yield, and that the observed nitrogen fertiliser use efficiency(NFUE) values may be caused by subsoil constraints such as sodicity and compaction. There is a need to investigate the impact of subsoil constraints on yield and NFUE.Gains in NFUE will be made through improved N fertiliser application timing, better targeting the amount of fertiliser applied for the expected yield, and improved soil N management. There is also a need to improve the ability and confidence of growers to estimate the contribution of soil N mineralisation to the crop N budget. Many Australian studies including data that could theoretically be collated in a meta-analysis suggest relative NFUE values as a function of irrigation technique; however, with the extensive list of uncontrolled variables and few studies using non-furrow irrigation, this would be a poor substitute for a single field-based study directly measuring their efficacies. In irrigated cotton, a re-examination of optimal NFUE is due because of the availability of new varieties and the potential management and long-term soil resilience implications of the continued removal of mineralised soil N suggested by high NFUE values. NFUE critical limits still need to be derived for dryland systems. | MACDONALD Ben C.T. LATIMER James O. SCHWENKE Graeme D. NACHIMUTHU Gunasekhar BAIRD Jonathan C. | 2018 | Journal of Cotton Research2018，1，3： | 5 |
| 2 | Laparoscopic adenomectomy in BPH--Does it have a role today?显示文摘Symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is managed medically worldwide,but transurethral resection of prostate(TURP)is the gold standard in refractory cases.Holmium laser enucleation of prostate(HoLEP),laser vaporization are other options which are widely practiced.However in larger glands which are more than 80 g,open adenomectomy is still practiced.Laparoscopic adenomectomy is a minimally invasive option in such circumstances.This article explains about different techniques in minimally invasive adenomectomy and the role for this procedure today.Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy(LSP)has a place in symptomatic,larger prostatic adenoma in the hands of experienced laparoscopic surgeons when open simple prostatectomy is needed. | Ramalingam Manickam Sivasankaran Nachimuthu Senthil Kallappan Mizar GPai | 2018 | Asian Journal of Urology2018，5，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Electrospinning of curcumin loaded chitosan/poly (lactic acid) nanofilm and evaluation of its medicinal characteristics显示文摘curcumin 装载了 chitosan/poly (乳的酸)(PLA ) nanofibers 用 electrospinning 被生产。BoxBehnken 试验性的设计被用于变量的优化(1, 0, + 1 编码水平) 相似 chitosan/PLA 力量(% w/v ) , curcumin 力量(% w/v ) 和应用电压(kV ) 到获得一致纤维直径。nanofibers 的形态学被 SEM 显示出。分子的相互作用和 curcumin 的各化学的化合物的存在装载了 chitosan/PLA 纤维被 FTIR 和 EDX 分析描绘。抗氧化剂,药版本并且在 vitro cytotoxicity,测试被执行评估将被用于创伤愈合的 nanofibers 的适用性。在愈合弯屈在切除和切口上学习的 vivo,创伤在给创伤区域的重要减小看是否的老鼠模型上创造了与相比未经治疗。更好愈合的效率能被归因于 curcumin 和 chitosan 的存在。 | Bhaarathi DHURAI Nachimuthu SARASWATHY Ramasamy MAHESWARAN Ponnusamy SETHUPATHI Palanisamy VANITHA Sukumar VIGNESHWARAN~, and Venugopal RAMESHBABU | 2013 | Frontiers of Materials Science2013，7，4： | 2 |
| 4 | A review of phosphorus nutrition in irrigated cotton farming systems of Australia显示文摘Australian cotton production predominantly occurs on Vertisols.The average lint yield of cotton grown in Australia is 2260–2700 kg·hm^(−2),which is 2.5 to 3 times the world average.This high productivity per unit of land area requires efficient use of resources such as water and nutrients.However,high yields accelerate the export of nutrients such as phosphorus(P)in seed,depleting the soil reserves of P more than in other countries with lower cotton yields.Recent surveys of cotton industry indicate that P application rates should match seed P export(30~40 kg·hm−2),but historical depletion within subsoil is still evident and is continuing.Depletion of soil P is typically more pronounced in the subsoil than in the topsoil(0~20 cm)where P fertiliser is applied,as cotton roots rely on these layers as important sources of plant available water and available P.This mismatch between zones of P uptake and resupply may increase stratification of available P in the soil profile.Recent studies showed that cotton responded poorly to banded applications of fertiliser P,while dispersal of fertiliser throughout the plant beds was more successful.Researchers have also observed sporadic cotton responses to applied P fertiliser in soils where available P concentrations were well above the previously determined critical concentrations indicative of fertiliser P responses in Australia.To sustain highyielding cotton production in Australia,a greater understanding of cotton root acquisition of applied P,as well as a re-examination of critical soil P concentrations for each production region are required. | NACHIMUTHU Gunasekhar SCHWENKE Graeme MERCER Clarence BISCHOF Callum HULME Pat BELL Michael | 2022 | Journal of Cotton Research2022，5，1： | 2 |
| 5 | PrediLtion of software reliability sing connection model 显示文摘 | NACHIMUTHU KARUNANITH | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on software Engineering1992，7，18： | 1 |
| 6 | N incorporation and electronic structure in N-doepd TiO2(110) mtile显示文摘 | CHEUNG S H NACHIMUTHU P JOLY A G | 2007 | Surface Science2007，601，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Biliary peri tonitis caused by a leaking T-tube fistula disconnected at the point of contact with the anterior abdominal wall: a case report显示文摘 | Nikoli M Karthikesalingam A Nachimuthu S | 2008 | J Med Case Reports2008，2，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Variation in lattice parameters of 6H-SiC irradiated to extremely low doses 显示文摘 | Jiang W Nachimuthu P Weber W J | 2007 | Appl Phys Lett2007，91，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of methods for measuring soil microbial activity using cotton strips and arespirometer 显示文摘 | NACHIMUTHU G KING K KRISTIANSEN | 2007 | Journal of Microbiological Methods2007，69，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Protein engineering of 6-endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis显示文摘 | Nachimuthu S | 2004 | Electronic Journal of Biotechnology2004，7，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Pharmacological and Immunological Aspects of Phage Therapy显示文摘Bacteriophages,or viruses of microbes,when used as a medical strategy,might be able to solve the current crisis mankind faces with the increasing number of pathogens being antibiotic-resistant,where chemical drugs seized to show any therapeutic effect.The socalled phage therapy may be one of the most promising alternatives to treat infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria,which are killed after infection by a phage.While phages that destroy the host by lysis are chosen for therapy,many pharmacological and immunological aspects of phages as medicines have not been established so far.The immune system plays an important role in a process called phage acceptance where both,innate and adaptive immune responses of the host are involved.However,not only medical aspects but also social ones such as lacking public awareness or acceptance,and lack of structured regulatory guidelines are challenges that have to be addressed in the near future to establish phage therapy as a reliable and safe alternative for the treatment of infections.This review focuses on the unique pharmacological and immunological aspects of phages used in therapy. | Prasanth Manohar Ashok.J.Tamhankar Sebastian Leptihn Nachimuthu Ramesh | 2019 | Infectious Microbes & Diseases2019，1，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Achieving automation in leather surface inspection显示文摘 | Hoang K Wen W Nachimuthu A | 1997 | Computers In Industry1997，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of C, rowth Bate on the Epitaxial Orientation and Crystalline Quality of Ce02 Thin Films Grown on A1203 (0001) 显示文摘 | Nanchqiri M I Nachimuthu P Varga T | 2011 | Journal of Applied Physics2011，109，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Achieving automation in leather surface inspection显示文摘 | WEN W NACHIMUTHU A | 1997 | Computers in Industry1997，34，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Achie- ving automation in leather surface inspection 显示文摘 | HOANGK WEND W NACHIMUTHU A | 1997 | Comput- ers in Industry1997，34，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Stabilization of ZnMnO3 phase from sol-gel synthesized nitrate precursors 显示文摘 | Saraf L V Nachimuthu P Engelhard M H | 2010 | Journal of Sol-gel Science and Technology2010，53，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Drug-induced QT interval prolongation: mechanisms and clinical man- agement显示文摘 | Nachimuthu S Assar MD Schussler JM | 2012 | Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety2012，3，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Achieving Automation in Leather Surface Inspection 显示文摘 | Hoang K Wen W Nachimuthu A | 1997 | Computer in Industry1997，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Bacteroides peritonitis associated with colon cancer in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients显示文摘 | Visconti EB Pannone JB | 2001 | South Med J2001，94，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Beta-blockers have a beneficial effect upon endothelial function and microalbuminuria in African-American subjects with diabetes and hypertension 显示文摘 | Jawa A Nachimuthu S Pendergrass M | 2008 | J Diabetes Complications2008，22，5： | 1 |
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