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709篇 您的检索式:作者名="NOBLE R"
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1Refining pathological evaluation of neoadjuvant therapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM:To assess tumour regression grade(TRG)and lymph node downstaging to help define patients who benefit from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.METHODS:Two hundred and eighteen consecutive patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or gastro-esophageal junction treated with surgery alone or neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery between 2005and 2011 at a single institution were reviewed.Triplet neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of platinum,fluoropyrimidine and anthracycline was considered for operable patients(World Health Organization performance status≤2)with clinical stage T2-4 N0-1.Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)was assessed using TRG,as described by Mandard et al.In addition lymph node downstaging was also assessed.Lymph node downstaging was defined by cN1 at diagnosis:assessed radiologically(computed tomography,positron emission tomography,endoscopic ultrasonography),then pathologically recorded as N0 after surgery;ypN0 if NAC given prior to surgery,or pN0if surgery alone.Patients were followed up for 5 years post surgery.Recurrence was defined radiologically,with or without pathological confirmation.An association was examined between t TRG and lymph node downstaging with disease free survival(DFS)and a comprehensive range of clinicopathological characteristics.RESULTS:Two hundred and eighteen patients underwent esophageal resection during the study interval with a mean follow up of 3 years(median follow up:2.552,95%CI:2.022-3.081).There was a 1.8%(n=4)inpatient mortality rate.One hundred and thirty-six(62.4%)patients received NAC,with 74.3%(n=101)of patients demonstrating some signs of pathological tumour regression(TRG 1-4)and 5.9%(n=8)having a complete pathological response.Forty four point one percent(n=60)had downstaging of their nodal disease(cN1 to ypN0),compared to only 15.9%(n=13)that underwent surgery alone(pre-operatively overstaged:cN1 to pN0),(P<0.0001).Response to NAC was associated with significantly increased DFS(mean DFS;TRG 1-2:5.1years,95%CI:4.6-5.6 vs TRG 3-5:2.8 years,95%CI:2.2-3.3,P<0.0001).Nodal down-staging conferred a significant DFS advantage for those patients with a poor primary tumour response to NAC(median DFS;TRG 3-5 and nodal down-staging:5.533 years,95%CI:3.558-7.531 vs TRG 3-5 and no nodal down-staging:1.114 years,95%CI:0.961-1.267,P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:Response to NAC in the primary tumour and in the lymph nodes are both independently associated with improved DFS.Fergus Noble Luke Nolan Adrian C Bateman James P Byrne Jamie J Kelly Ian S Bailey Donna M Sharland Charlotte N Rees Timothy J Iveson Tim J Underwood Andrew R Bateman 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,48:4
2Colonoscopy quality with Entonox? vs intravenous conscious sedation:18608 colonoscopy retrospective study显示文摘AIM To compare colonoscopy quality with nitrous oxide gas(Entonox?) against intravenous conscious sedation using midazolam plus opioid.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on a prospectively held database of 18608 colonoscopies carried out in Lothian health board hospitals between July 2013 and January 2016.The quality of colonoscopies performed with Entonox was compared to intravenous conscious sedation(abbreviated in this article as IVM).Furthermore,the quality of colonoscopies performed with an unmedicated group was compared to IVM.The study used the following key markers of colonoscopy quality:(1) patient comfort scores;(2) caecal intubation rates(CIRs); and (3) polyp detection rates (PDRs).We used binary logistic regression to model the data.RESULTS There was no difference in the rate of moderate-toextreme discomfort between the Entonox and IVM groups (17.9% vs 18.8%; OR = 1.06,95%CI: 0.95-1.18,P = 0.27).Patients in the unmedicated group were less likely to experience moderate-to-extreme discomfort than those in the IVM group(11.4% vs 18.8%; OR = 0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.83,P < 0.001).There was no difference in caecal intubation between the Entonox and IVM groups(94.4% vs 93.7%; OR = 1.08,95%CI: 0.92-1.28,P = 0.34).There was no difference in caecal intubation between the unmedicated and IVM groups (94.2% vs 93.7%; OR = 0.98,95%CI: 0.79-1.22,P = 0.87).Polyp detection in the Entonox group was not different from IVM group (35.0% vs 33.1%; OR = 1.01,95%CI: 0.93-1.10,P = 0.79).Polyp detection in the unmedicated group was not significantly different from the IVM group (37.4% vs 33.1%; OR = 0.97,95%CI: 0.87-1.08,P = 0.60).CONCLUSION The use of Entonox was not associated with lower colonoscopy quality when compared to intravenous conscious sedation using midazolam plus opioid.Alexander R Robertson Nicholas A Kennedy James A Robertson Nicholas I Church Colin L Noble 2017World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017,9,9:3
3The influence of SiC reinforcement on pitting behavior of aluminum显示文摘Trowsdale A J Noble B Harris S J Gibbins I S R 1996Corrosion Science1996,38,:2
4Maturation effects on absolute biomarker concentration in a suite of coals and associated vitrinite concentrates 显示文摘Dzou L I P Noble R A 1995Org Geochemistry1995,23,7:2
5Configurational isomerization in sedimentary bicyclic alkanes 显示文摘Noble R A Alexander R Kagi R I 1987Org Geochem1987,11,3:1
6Identification of some diterpenoid hydrocarbons in petroleum显示文摘Noble R A Alexander R Kagi R I 1986Organic Geochemistry1986,10,:1
7Myocardial bridging and milk effect of the left anterior descending artery: nomalvariant or obstruction 显示文摘Noble J Bourassa MG Pettclerde R 1976Am J Cardiol1976,37,:1
8Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff-impacted coastal waters of Southern California显示文摘JIANG S NOBLE R CHU W 2001Appl Environ Microbiol2001,67,:1
9The impact of residual coagulant on downstream treatment process 显示文摘Lees E J Noble B Hewitt R 2001Environment Technology2001,22,1:1
10Myocardial bridging and milking effect of the left anterior descending coronary artery: Nor- mal variant or obstruction 显示文摘Noble J Bourassa MG Petitclere R 1976Am J Cardio1976,37,7:1
11Fabrication of 'hairy' colloidosomes with shells of polymeric microrods显示文摘Noble P F Cayre O J Alargova R G 2004Journal of the American Chemical Society2004,126,26:1
12Rapid one-step quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR assay with competitive internal positive control for detection of enteroviruses in environmental samples 显示文摘GREGORY J B LITAKER R W NOBLE R T 2006Appl Environ Microbiol2006,72,6:1
13Traumatic brain injury, in the rat:characterization of a lateral fluid-percussion model 显示文摘Mclntosh TK Vink R Noble L 1989Neuroscience1989,28,:1
14Enteroviruses detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction from the coastal waters of Santa Monica Bay, California: Low correlation to bacterial indicator levels显示文摘NOBLE R T FUHRMAN J A 2001Hydrobiologia2001,460,:1
15Interpreting unary, binary, and ternary mixture permeation across a SAPO-34 membrane with loading-dependent Maxwell-Stefan diffusivities 显示文摘Li S Falconer J L Noble R D 2007J Phys Chem C2007,111,:1
16Role of chance observations in chemotherapy : Vincarosea 显示文摘Noble R L Beer C T Cutts J H 1958Ann N Y Acda Sci1958,76,3:1
17Review of vacuum cooling of mushrooms 显示文摘NOBLE R A 1985Mushroom Journal1985,149,:1
18Tetracyclic diterpenoid hydrocarbons in some Australian coals, sediments and crude oils显示文摘Noble R A Alexander R Kagi R l 1985Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta1985,49,10:1
19Myocardial bridging and milkimg effect of the left anterior descending coronary artery : nomal variant or obstruction?显示文摘Noble J Bourassa MG Petitclerc R 1976Am J Cardlol1976,37,7:1
20Effects of impurities on CO2/CH4 separations through SAPO-34 membranes显示文摘LIS G ALVARADO G NOBLE R D 2005J Membr Sci2005,251,1:1
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