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| 1 | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer显示文摘Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery(NCS) has not been fully evaluated clinically. Currently, the main regimen of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC) used in NCS includes cisplatin. The antitumor effects of NAC reduce lymph node metastasis and the tumor diameter in patients prior to surgery, and this can reduce the number of high risk patients who require postoperative radiation therapy. Many randomized controlled trials(RCTs) have examined the long-term prognosis of NCS compared to primary surgery, but the utility of NCS remains uncertain. The advent of concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT) has markedly improved the outcome of radiotherapy(RT), and CCRT is now used as a standard method in many cases of advanced bulky cervical cancer. NCS gives a better treatment outcome than radiation therapy alone, but it is important to verify that NCS gives a similar or better outcome compared to CCRT. | Takashi Iwata Azumi Miyauchi Yukako Suga Hiroshi Nishio Masaru Nakamura Akiko Ohno Nobumaru Hirao Tohru Morisada Kyoko Tanaka Hiroki Ueyama Hidemichi Watari Daisuke Aoki | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，2： | 20 |
| 2 | Diagnostic efficacy of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplastic nodule显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the relationship between the signal intensity of hepatobiliary phase images on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and histological grade.METHODS:Fifty-nine patients with 82 hepatocellular lesions were evaluated retrospectively.Hepatobiliary phase images on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI were classified into 3 groups:low,iso or high.Angiographyassisted computed tomography(CT)findings were also classified into 3 groups:CT during arterial portography,and CT hepatic arteriography:A:iso,iso or low;B:slightly low,iso or low;;and C:low,high.We correlated angiography-assisted CT,hepatobiliary phase findings during gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and histological grades.Furthermore,correlations between MRI findings and histological grade for each hemodynamic pattern were performed.Correlations among radiologicaland pathological findings were statistically evaluated using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.RESULTS:There was a significant correlation between histological grade and hemodynamic pattern(P<0.05).There was a significant correlation between histological grade and signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase(P<0.05)in group A lesions.There was no significant correlation between histological grade and signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase in group B or C lesions(P>0.05).CONCLUSION:Signal intensity in the hepatobiliary phase correlated with histological grade in the lesions that maintained portal blood flow,but did not correlate in lesions that showed decreased or defective portal blood flow. | Kazuhiro Saito Ryota Nishio Toru Saguchi Soichi Akata Koichi Tokuuye Fuminori Moriyasu Katsutoshi Sugimoto Junichi Taira Toshitaka Nagao | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，30： | 12 |
| 3 | Appendix is a priming site in the development of ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM: The role of the appendix has been highlighted in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). The aims of this study were to elucidate the immuno-imbalances in the appendix of UC patients, and to clarify the role of the appendix in the development of UC.METHODS: Colonoscopic biopsy specimens of the appendix, transverse colon, and rectum were obtained from 86 patients with UC: active pancotitis (A-Pan; n = 15),active left-sided colitis (A-Lt; n = 25), A-Lt with appendiceal involvement (A-Lt/Ap; n = 10), inactive pancolitis (I-Pan;n = 14), and inactive left-sided colitis (I-Lt; n = 22),and from controls. In the isolated mucosal T cells, the CD4/CD8 ratio and proportion of activated CD4+ T cells were investigated, and compared with controls.RESULTS: In the appendix, the CD4/CD8 ratio significantly increased in A-Lt and A-Lt/Ap. The ratio in the appendix also tended to increase in A-Pan. In the rectum, the ratio significantly increased in all UC groups. Tn the appendix,the proportion of CD4+CD69+ (early activation antigen)T cells significantly increased in all UC groups. Tn the rectum, the proportion of CD4+CD69+ T cells significantly increased only in A-Pan. The proportion of CD4+HLADR+ (mature activation antigen) T cells significantly increased only in the rectum of A-Pan, but not in the other areas of any groups.CONCLUSION: The increased CD4/CD8 ratio and predominant infiltration of CD4+CD69+ T cells in the appendix suggest that the appendix is a priming site in the development of UC. | Mitsunobu Matsushita Hiroshi Takakuwa Yuji Matsubayashi Akiyoshi Nishio Susumu Ikehara Kazuichi Okazaki | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 9 |
| 4 | Clinicopathological features of early gastric cancers arising in Helicobacter pylori uninfected patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Persistent Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection causes chronic inflammation,atrophy of the gastric mucosa,and a high risk of developing gastric cancer.In recent years,awareness of eradication therapy has increased in Japan.As H.pylori infections decrease,the proportion of gastric cancers arising from H.pylori uninfected gastric mucosa will increase.The emergence of gastric cancer arising in H.pylori uninfected patients though rarely reported,is a concern to be addressed and needs elucidation of its clinicopathological features.AIM To evaluate the clinicopathological features of early gastric cancer in H.pyloriuninfected patients.METHODS A total of 2462 patients with 3375 instances of early gastric cancers that were treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection were enrolled in our study between May 2000 and September 2019.Of these,30 lesions in 30 patients were diagnosed as H.pylori-uninfected gastric cancer(Hp UIGC).We defined a patient as H.pylori-uninfected using the following three criteria:(1)The patient did not receive treatment for H.pylori,which was determined by investigating medical recordsand conducting patient interviews;(2)Lack of endoscopic atrophy;and(3)The patient was negative for H.pylori after being tested at least twice using various diagnostic methods,including serum anti-H.pylori-Ig G antibody,urease breath test,rapid urease test,and microscopic examination.RESULTS The frequency of Hp UIGC was 1.2%(30/2462)for the patients in our study.The study included 19 males and 11 females with a mean age of 59 years.The location of the stomach lesions was divided into three sections;upper third(U),middle third(M),lower third(L).Of the 30 lesions,15 were U,1 was M,and 14 were L.Morphologically,17 lesions were protruded and flat elevated type(0-I,0-IIa,0-IIa+IIc),and 13 lesions were flat and depressed type(0-IIb,0-IIc).The median tumor diameter was 8 mm(range 2-98 mm).Histological analysis revealed that22 lesions(73.3%)were differentiated type.The Hp UIGC lesions were classified into fundic gland type adenocarcinoma(7 cases),foveolar type welldifferentiated adenocarcinoma(8 cases),intestinal phenotype adenocarcinoma(7 cases),and pure signet-ring cell carcinoma(8 cases).Among 30 Hp UIGCs,24 lesions(80%)were limited to the mucosa;wherein,the remaining 6 lesions showed submucosal invasion.One of the submucosal invasive lesions showed more than 500μm invasion.The mucin phenotype analysis identified 7 Hp UIGC with intestinal phenotype and 23 with gastric phenotype.CONCLUSION We elucidated the clinicopathological characteristics of Hp UIGC,revealing recognition not only undifferentiated-type but also differentiated-type.In addition,intestinal phenotype tumors were also observed and could be an important tip. | Chiko Sato Kingo Hirasawa Yoko Tateishi Yuichiro Ozeki Atsushi Sawada Ryosuke Ikeda Takehide Fukuchi Masafumi Nishio Ryosuke Kobayashi Makomo Makazu Hiroaki Kaneko Yoshiaki Inayama Shin Maeda | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，20： | 7 |
| 5 | Human PBMC-transferred murine MHC class I/II-deficient NOG mice enable long-term evaluation of human immune responses显示文摘Immunodeficient mice engrafted with human peripheral blood cells are promising tools for in vivo analysis of human patient individual immune responses.However,when human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)are transferred into NOG(NOD/Shi-scid,IL-2rg null)mice,severe graft versus host disease(GVHD)hinders long term detailed analysis.Administration of human PBMCs into newly developed murine MHC class I-and class II-deficient NOG(NOG-dKO;NOG-Iab,B2m-double-knockout)mice showed sufficient engraftment of human immune cells with little sign of GVHD.Immunization with influenza vaccine resulted in an increase in influenza-specific human IgG Ab,indicating induction of antigen-specific B cells in the NOG-dKO mice.Immunization with human dendritic cells pulsed with HLA-A2 restricted cytomegalovirus peptide induced specific cytotoxic T cells,indicating the induction of antigen-specific T cells in the NOG-dKO mice.Adoptive cell therapies(ACTs)using melanoma antigen recognized by T cells(MART-1)-specific TCR-transduced activated T cells showed strong tumor growth inhibition in NOG-dKO mice without any sign of GVHD accompanied by preferential expansion of the transferred MART-1-specific T cells.ACTs using cultured human melanoma infiltrating T cells also showed anti-tumor effects against autologous melanoma cells in NOG-dKO mice,in which changes in human cancer phenotypes by immune intervention,such as increased CD271 expression,could be evaluated.Therefore,NOG-dKO mice are useful tools for more detailed analysis of both the induction and effector phases of T-cell and B-cell responses for a longer period than regular NOG mice. | Tomonori Yaguchi Asuka Kobayashi Takashi Inozume Kenji Morii Haruna Nagumo Hiroshi Nishio Takashi Iwata Yuyo Ka Ikumi Katano Ryoji Ito Mamoru Ito Yutaka Kawakami | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，11： | 6 |
| 6 | Histopathological validation of magnifying endoscopy for diagnosis of mixed-histological-type early gastric cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND The undifferentiated-type(UDT)component profoundly affects the clinical course of early gastric cancers(EGCs).However,an accurate preoperative diagnosis of the histological types is unsatisfactory.To date,few studies have investigated whether the UDT component within mixed-histological-type(MT)EGCs can be recognized preoperatively.AIM To clarify the histopathological characteristics of the endoscopically-resected MT EGCs for investigating whether the UDT component could be recognized preoperatively.METHODS This was a single-center retrospective study.First,we attempted to clarify the histopathological characteristics of the endoscopically-resected MT EGCs with emphasis on the UDT component.Histopathological examination investigated each lesion’s UDT component:(1)Whole mucosal layer occupation of the UDT component;(2)UDT component exposure to the surface of the mucosa;and(3)existence of a clear border between the differentiated-type and UDT components.Then,preoperative endoscopic images with magnifying endoscopy with narrowband imaging(ME-NBI)were examined to identify whether the endoscopic UDT component finding was recognizable within the area where it was present in the histopathological examination.The preoperative biopsy results and comparative relationships between endoscopic and histopathological findings were also examined.RESULTS In the histopathological examination,the whole mucosal layer occupation of the UDT component and exposure of the UDT component to the mucosal surface were observed in 67.3%(33/49)and 79.6%(39/49)of samples,respectively.A clear distinction of the border between the differentiated-type and UDT components could not be drawn in 65.3%(32/49)of MT lesions.In the endoscopic examination,the preoperative endoscopic images showed that only 24.5%(12/49)of MT EGCs revealed the UDT component within the area where it was present histopathologically.Histopathological UDT predominance was the single significant factor associated with the presence of the endoscopic UDT component finding(61.5%vs 11.1%,P=0.0009).Only 26.5%(13/49)of the lesions were diagnosed from the pretreatment biopsy as having a UDT component.Combined results of the pretreatment biopsy and ME-NBI showed the preoperative presence of the UDT component in 40.8%(20/49)of MT EGCs.CONCLUSION Recognition of a UDT component within MT EGCs is difficult even when pretreatment biopsy and ME-NBI are combined.Endoscopic resection plays a significant role in both treatment and diagnosis. | Yuichiro Ozeki Kingo Hirasawa Ryosuke Kobayashi Chiko Sato Yoko Tateishi Atsushi Sawada Ryosuke Ikeda Masafumi Nishio Takehide Fukuchi Makomo Makazu Masataka Taguri Shin Maeda | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，36： | 5 |
| 7 | Doublecortin and CaM kinase-like-1 as an independent prognostic factor in patients with resected pancreatic carcinoma显示文摘AIM To elucidate the effect of expression of doublecortin and Ca M kinase-like-1(DCLK1) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). METHODS Tumor specimens were obtained from 136 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone resection without preoperative therapy between January 2000 and December 2013 at the Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University. The resected specimens were analyzed for associations with clinicopathological data, including DCLK1 expression, epithelial mesenchymal transition(EMT) marker expression, and cancer stem cell(CSC) marker expression. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed and we assessed the association between DCLK1 expression and clinicopathological factors, including the EMT marker and CSC marker.RESULTS In total, 48.5%(66/136) of the pancreatic cancer samples were positive for DCLK1. Patients with DCLK1-positive tumors had significantly shorter survival times than those with DCLK1-negative tumors(median, 18.7 mo vs 49.5 mo, respectively; P < 0.0001). Positive DCLK1 expression correlated with histological grade(P = 0.0290), preoperative CA19-9 level(P = 0.0060), epithelial cell adhesion molecule(Ep CAM) expression(P = 0.0235), and the triple-positive expression of CD44/CD24/Ep CAM(P = 0.0139). On univariate survival analysis, five factors were significantly associated with worse overall survival: histological grade of G2 to G4(P = 0.0091), high preoperative serum SPan-1 level(P = 0.0034), R1/2(P < 0.0001), positive expression of DCLK1(P < 0.0001) or CD44(P = 0.0245). On multivariate survival analysis, R1/2 [odds ratio(OR) = 2.019, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.380-2.933; P = 0.0004] and positive DCLK1 expression(OR = 1.848, 95%CI: 1.2854-2.661; P = 0.0009) were independent prognostic factors. CONCLUSION DCLK1 expression was found to be an independent prognostic factor and it may play a crucial prognostic role by promoting acquisition of stemness. | Kohei Nishio Kenjiro Kimura Ryosuke Amano Bunzo Nakata Sadaaki Yamazoe Go Ohira Kotaro Miura Naoki Kametani Hiroaki Tanaka Kazuya Muguruma Kosei Hirakawa Masaichi Ohira | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，31： | 3 |
| 8 | A unique case of collagenous colitis presenting as protein-losing enteropathy successfully treated with prednisolone显示文摘A 76-year-old woman with a 5-mo history of recurrent diarrhea and generalized edema was admitted to our hospital. Colonoscopy revealed edematous mucosa,and histopathological examination was compatible with collagenous colitis. Protein leakage from the colon,particularly in the ascending portion,was identified on 99mTc-human serum albumin scintigraphy. Collagenous colitis associated with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) without small bowel disease was diagnosed. Prednisolone treatment ameliorated diarrhea and hypoproteinemia. Collagenous colitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of chronic diarrhea with hypoproteinemia for appropriate management. | Soichi Sano Keiko Yamagami Ayako Tanaka Minako Nishio Tomoyuki Nakamura Yuki Kubo Takeshi Inoue Wataru Ueda Kiyotaka Okawa Katsunobu Yoshioka | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，39： | 3 |
| 9 | Double-balloon endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients who underwent liver operation: A retrospective study显示文摘BACKGROUND Double-balloon endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (DB-ERC) is widely performed for biliary diseases after reconstruction in gastrointestinal surgery,but there are few reports on DB-ERC after hepatectomy or living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).AIM To examine the success rates and safety of DB-ERC after hepatectomy or LDLT METHODS The study was performed retrospectively in 26 patients (45 procedures) who underwent hepatectomy or LDLT (liver operation:LO group) and 40 control patients (59 procedures) who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy (control group).The technical success (endoscope reaching the choledochojejunostomy site),diagnostic success (performance of cholangiography),therapeutic success(completed interventions) and overall success rates,insertion and procedure(completion of DB-ERC) time,and adverse events were compared between these groups.RESULTS There were no significant differences between LO and control groups in the technical [93.3%(42/45) vs 96.6%(57/59),P=0.439],diagnostic [83.3%(35/42) vs83.6%(46/55),P=0.968],therapeutic [97.0%(32/33) vs 97.7%(43/44),P=0.836],and overall [75.6%(34/45) vs 79.7%(47/59),P=0.617] success rates.The median insertion time (22 vs 14 min,P <0.001) and procedure time (43.5 vs 30 min,P=0.033) were significantly longer in the LO group.The incidence of adverse events showed no significant difference [11.1%(5/45) vs 6.8%(4/59),P=0.670].CONCLUSION DB-ERC after liver operation is safe and useful but longer time is required,so should be performed with particular care. | Ryo Nishio Hiroki Kawashima Masanao Nakamura Eizaburo Ohno Takuya Ishikawa Takeshi Yamamura Keiko Maeda Tsunaki Sawada Hiroyuki Tanaka Daisuke Sakai Ryoji Miyahara Masatoshi Ishigami Yoshiki Hirooka Mitsuhiro Fujishiro | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，10： | 3 |
| 10 | Optimal calibration scheme for map-based control of diesel engines显示文摘Map-based control has the advantage of a simple control structure. However, in the case of a complex plant, calibrating the map is difficult. Calibration methodology using plant model is increasing in engine calibration industries. However, the models are for steady-state operation and cannot simulate at transient operation well. This study introduces the dynamic empirical model and applies the transient corrective function of an electronic control unit to simulate more realistic behavior. The optimization problem for calibrating maps of diesel engines is constructed, and the formulation of cost function and constraints is discussed. Consequently, the proposed calibration scheme can find an optimal map in satisfied constraints.Finally, the optimized maps are validated using mass production diesel engines. | Yui NISHIO Yutaka MURATA Yukihisa YAMAYA Masato KIKUCHI | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，7： | 3 |
| 11 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme and bradykinin gene polymorphisms and cough:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the association between genetic polymorphisms and angiotensin converting enzyme in-hibitor (ACEI)-related cough,and the race-or ethnicity-related difference in the prevalence of cough attributed to ACEI therapy.METHODS:We conducted a search in PubMed,EM-BASE,Cinahl,and the Cochrane Database without language limitation.A database of 11 studies on ACEI-related cough,with detailed information regarding ACE I/D or bradykinin B 2 receptor polymorphisms,was created.Eligible studies were synthesized using meta-analysis methods,including cumulative meta-analysis.A subgroup analysis was also performed using ethnicity.RESULTS:Six studies were included on ACE I/D poly-morphism (398 Caucasians,723 East Asians),and three studies were included on bradykinin B 2 receptor poly-morphism (300 East Asians).The distribution of ACE genotypes showed significant differences in the entire population (P=0.004) and in East Asians (P=0.005)but not in Caucasians (P=0.23).Allelic frequencies of ACE showed significant differences in East Asians [odds ratio (OR)=1.49 (1.11-2.02)].The meta-analysis with a random effects model showed a significant associa-tion between ACE allele I/D and ACEI-related cough [random effects (RE) OR=1.49 (1.11-2.02),P=0.009] in East Asians,but not in Caucasians [RE OR=0.90 (0.60-1.35)].The allelic frequencies of the bradykinin B 2 receptor gene were significantly different [OR=2.25 (1.42-3.57)].The distributions of the T/C genotypes of the bradykinin B 2 receptor gene were significantly dif-ferent (χ 2=8.366,P=0.015).The meta-analyses re-vealed that there was a significant association between the bradykinin B 2 receptor allele and ACEI-related cough in East Asians [RE OR=2.29 (1.42-3.69),P=0.001].CONCLUSION:ACE I/D and Bradykinin B 2 receptor polymorphisms contributed to the risk of ACEI-related cough in East Asians,but a negative association be-tween ACE I/D polymorphism and ACEI-related cough was observed in Caucasians. | Kazuaki Nishio Shinji Kashiki Hideaki Tachibana Youichi Kobayashi | 2011 | World Journal of Cardiology2011，3，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Anal cushion lifting method is a novel radical management strategy for hemorrhoids that does not involve excision or cause postoperative anal complications显示文摘AIM: To describe the anal cushion lifting(ACL) method with preliminary clinical results. METHODS: Between January to September 2007, 127 patients who received ACL method for hemorrhoid was investigated with informed consent. In this study, three surgeons who specialized in anorectal surgery performed the procedures. Patients with grade two or more severe hemorrhoids according to Goligher's classification were considered to be indicated for surgery. The patients were given the choice to undergo either the ACL method or theligation and excision method. ACL method is an original technique for managing hemorrhoids without excision. After dissecting the anal cushion from the internal sphincter muscle, the anal cushion was lifted to oral side and ligated at the proper position. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients were recorded including complications after surgery. RESULTS: A total of 127 patients were enrolled. Their median age was 42(19-84) years, and 74.8% were female. In addition, more than 99% of the patients had grade 3 or worse hemorrhoids. The median followup period was 26(0-88) mo, and the median operative time was 15(4-30) min. After surgery, analgesics were used for a median period of three days(0-21). Pain control was achieved using extra-oral analgesic drugs, although some patients required intravenous injections of analgesic drugs. The median duration of the patients' postoperative hospital stay was 7(2-13) d. A total of 10 complications(7.9%) occurred. Bleeding was observed in one patient and was successfully controlled with manual compression. Urinary retention occurred in 6 patients, but it disappeared spontaneously in all cases. Recurrent hemorrhoids developed in 3 patients after 36, 47, and 61 mo, respectively. No anal stenosis or persistent anal pain occurred. CONCLUSION: We consider that the ACL method might be better than all other current methods for managing hemorrhoids. | Gentaro Ishiyama Toshihiko Nishidate Yuji Ishiyama Akihiko Nishio Ken Tarumi Maiko Kawamura Kenji Okita Toru Mizuguchi Mineko Fujimiya Koichi Hirata | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，10： | 3 |
| 13 | 步行6min负荷超声心动图预测结缔组织病患者远期显性肺高血压显示文摘肺高血压是结缔组织病(connective tissue disease,CTD)的主要死因。运动负荷试验已用于筛查早期肺高血压[1],但由于缺乏相关证据,最新的指南已停止其作为发现肺高血压的方法。近期研究发现平均肺动脉压(mean pulmonary arterial pressure,mPAP)升高导致心输出量异常可用于评估肺高血压进展及肺功能分级[2]。该研究将步行6min后的超声心动图参数作为非侵入性负荷试验。 | Kusunose K Yamada H Hotchi J Bando M Nishio S Hirata Y Ise T Yamaguchi K Yagi S Soeki T Wakatsuki T Kishi J Sata M 曲浥晨 | 2015 | 中华高血压杂志2015，23，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Human pluripotent stem cells:Towards therapeutic development for the treatment of lifestyle diseases显示文摘There are two types of human pluripotent stem cells: Embryonic stem cells(ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs),both of which launched themselves on clinical trials after having taken measures to overcome problems: Blocking rejections by immunosuppressants regarding ESCs and minimizing the risk of tumorigenicity by depleting exogenous gene components regarding iP SCs.It is generally assumed that clinical applications of human pluripotent stem cells should be limited to those cases where there are no alternative measures for treatments because of the risk in transplanting those cells to living bodies.Regarding lifestyle diseases,we have already several therapeutic options,and thus,development of human pluripotent stem cell-based therapeutics tends to be avoided.Nevertheless,human pluripotent stem cells can contribute to the development of new therapeutics in this field.As we will show,there is a case where only a short-term presence of human pluripotent stem-derived cells can exert long-term therapeutic effects even after they are rejected.In those cases,immunologically rejections of ESC-or allogenic iP SC-derived cells may produce beneficial outcomes by nullifying the risk of tumorigenesis without deterioration of therapeutic effects.Another utility of human pluripotent stem cells is the provision of an innovative tool for drug discovery that are otherwise unavailable.For example,clinical specimens of human classical brown adipocytes(BAs),which has been attracting a great deal of attention as a new target of drug discovery for the treatment of metabolic disorders,are unobtainable from living individuals due to scarcity,fragility and ethical problems.However,BA can easily be produced from human pluripotent stem cells.In this review,we will contemplate potential contribution of human pluripotent stem cells to therapeutic development for lifestyle diseases. | Miwako Nishio Masako Nakahara Akira Yuo Kumiko Saeki | 2016 | World Journal of Stem Cells2016，8，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Acute pancreatitis complicated with splenic rupture: A case report显示文摘Atraumatic splenic rupture is an uncommon complication of acute pancreatitis. This report describes the case of a 30-year-old man with acute pancreatitis and splenic vein thrombosis complicated by splenic rupture. The patient was admitted to the emergency department with pain in the upper abdomen that had been present for six hours and was associated with vomiting and sweating. He was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis of alcoholic etiology. Upon computed tomography(CT) of the abdomen, the pancreatitis was scored as Balthazar C grade, and a suspicious area of necrosis affecting 30% of the pancreas with splenic vein thrombosis was revealed. Seventytwo hours after admission, the patient had significant improvement in symptoms. However, he showed clinical worsening on the sixth day of hospitalization, with increasing abdominal distension and reduced hemoglobin levels. A CT angiography showed a large amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, along with a large splenic hematoma and contrast extravasation along the spleen artery. The patient subsequently underwent laparotomy, which showed hemoperitoneum due to rupture of the splenic parenchyma. A splenectomy was then performed, followed by ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage. | Bruno L Hernani Pedro C Silva Ricardo T Nishio Henrique C Mateus José C Assef Tercio De Campos | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 16 | Electrochromic thin films prepared by sol - gel process 显示文摘 | NISHIO K TUSCHIYA T | 2001 | Solar energy Materials and Solar Cells2001，68，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | NISHIO Y KASHIWAGI A | 2001 | Nippon Rinsho2001，59，12： | 2 |
| 18 | Epinephrine sprayed on the papilla for prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis显示文摘 | Mitsunobu Matsushita Hiroshi Takakuwa Naoto Shimeno Kazushige Uchida Akiyoshi Nishio Kazuichi Okazaki | 2009 | Journal of Gastroenterology2009，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | A metabolomic approach to lung cancer显示文摘 | Suya Hori Shin Nishiumi Kazuyuki Kobayashi Masakazu Shinohara Yukihisa Hatakeyama Yoshikazu Kotani Naoya Hatano Yoshimasa Maniwa Wataru Nishio Takeshi Bamba Eiichiro Fukusaki Takeshi Azuma Tadaomi Takenawa Yoshihiro Nishimura Masaru Yoshida | 2011 | Lung Cancer2011，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Commonalities and differences between Brassica and Arabidopsis self-incompatibility显示文摘In higher plants,the self-incompatibility mechanism is important for inhibition of self-fertilization and facilitation of out-crossing.In Brassicaceae,the self-incompatibility response is mediated by allele-specific interaction of the stigma-localized S-locus receptor kinase(SRK)with the pollen coat-localized ligand(SCR/SP11).All self-incompatible Brassicaceae plants analyzed have been found to have the SRK and SCR/SP11 genes in the S-locus region.Although Arabidopsis thaliana is self-compatible,transformation with functional SRK-SCR genes from self-incompatible Arabidopsis species confers the self-incompatibility phenotype to A.thaliana.The allele-specific interaction between SRK and SCR activates the downstream signaling cascade of self-incompatibility.Yeast two-hybrid analysis with a kinase domain of SRK as bait and genetic analysis suggested several candidate components of self-incompatibility signaling in Brassica.Recently,A.thaliana genes orthologous to the identified genes for Brassica self-incompatibility signaling were evaluated by using a self-incompatible transgenic A.thaliana plant and these orthologous genes were found not to be involved in self-incompatibility signaling in the transgenic A.thaliana.In this review,we describe common and different aspects of S-locus genomic regions and self-incompatibility signaling between Brassica and Arabidopsis. | Masaya Yamamoto Takeshi Nishio | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 2 |
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