|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Handgrip strength and health outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies显示文摘Purpose:The aim of the present study was to assess both the credibility and strength of evidence arising from systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies on handgrip strength and health outcomes.Methods:An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies was conducted.We assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their p values,95%prediction intervals,heterogeneity,small-study effects,and excess significance.We graded the evidence from convincing(Class I)to weak(Class IV).Results:From 504 articles returned in a search of the literature,8 systematic reviews were included in our review,with a total of 11 outcomes.Overall,nine of the 11 of the outcomes reported nominally significant summary results(p<0.05),with 4 associations surviving the application of the more stringent p value(p<106).No outcome presented convincing evidence.Three associations showed Class II evidence(i.e.,highly suggestive):(1)higher handgrip values at baseline were associated with a minor reduction in mortality risk in the general population(n=34 studies;sample size=1,855,817;relative risk=0.72,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.670.78),(2)cardiovascular death risk in mixed populations(n=15 studies;relative risk=0.84,95%CI:0.780.91),and(3)incidence of disability(n=7 studies;relative risk=0.76,95%CI:0.660.87).Conclusion:The present results show that handgrip strength is a useful indicator for general health status and specifically for early all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,as well as disability.To further inform intervention strategies,future research is now required to fully understand mechanisms linking handgrip strength scores to these health outcomes. | Pinar Soysal Christopher Hurst Jacopo Demurtas Joseph Firth Reuben Howden Lin Yang Mark A.Tully Ai Koyanagi Petre Cristian Ilie Guillermo F.Lopez-Sanchez Lukas Schwingshackl Nicola Veronese Lee Smith | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Ring enhancement in ul trasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide MR imaging: A potential new sign for characterization of liver lesions 显示文摘 | Mergo P Helmeberg T Nicolas AI | 1996 | Am J Roentgenol1996，166，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Microstructures and mechanical properties of metallic NiCrBSi and composite NiCrBSi - WC layers manufactured via hybrid plasmallaser process显示文摘 | Nicolas Serres Francoise Hlawka Sophie Costil et aI | 2011 | Applied Surface Science2011，257，： | 1 |
| 5 | Retroperitoneal fibrosis: lypical and atypical manifestations 显示文摘 | Vivas l Nicolas AI Vclazquez P | 2000 | Br J Radiol2000，73，866： | 1 |
| 6 | A new statistical model for Markovian classification of urban areas in high-resolution SAR images显示文摘 | Tison C Nicolas 1 M Tupin F et aI | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sens?ing2004，42，10： | 1 |
| 7 | An anxiety, personality and altitude symptomatology study during a 31 - day period of hypoxia in a hypobarie chamber 显示文摘 | Nicolas M Thullier - Lestuenne F Biuquet C et ai | 1999 | J Environ Psychol1999，19，4： | 1 |
| 8 | The gene encoding the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin is regulated by anemia, hypoxia, and inflammation显示文摘 | Nicolas G Cham et C Viatte L et aI | 2002 | J Clin Invest2002，110，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Retroperitoneal fibro- sis: typical and atypical manifestations显示文摘 | Vivas I Nicolas AI Velazquez P | 2000 | Br J Radiol2000，73，866： | 1 |
| 10 | Firm Performance Effects in Relation to the Implemen-tation and Use of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems显示文摘 | Nicolaou AI | 2004 | Journal of Infor-mation Systems2004，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Management of Acute Pharyngitis in Children:Summary of the Italian National Institute of Health Guidelines显示文摘 | Elena Chiappini Nicola Principi Nicola Mansi et aI | 2012 | Clinical Therapeutics2012，34，6： | 1 |
| 12 | SARS:Imaging of severe acute respiratory syndrome显示文摘 | Nicolaou S AI Nakshabandi NA Muller NL | 2003 | Am J Roentgenol2003，180，5： | 1 |
| 13 | An anxiety, personalityand altitude symptomatologytuay during a 31 day period of hypoxia in a hy-pobaric chamber显示文摘 | Nicolas M Thullier-Lestuenne F Biuquet C et ai | 1999 | J Environ Psychol1999，19，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Retroperitoneal fibrosis:typical and atypical manifestations显示文摘 | Vivas I Nicolas AI Velazquez P | 2000 | Br J Radiol2000，73，： | 1 |
| 15 | Flavonoids:old and new aspects of a class of natural therapeutic drugs显示文摘 | Giulia DC Nicola M Angelo AI | 1999 | Life Sci1999，4，： | 1 |
| 16 | Finn performance effects in relation to the implemen- tation and use of enterprise resource planning systems 显示文摘 | NICOLAOU AI | 2004 | Journal of Information Systems2004，18，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Microinflam- mation versus inflammation in chromic renal failure patients 显示文摘 | Tsirpanlis G Chatzipanagiotou S Nicolaou C et aI | 2004 | Kidney Int2004，66，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Microinflammation versus inflammation in chromic renal failure patients 显示文摘 | Tsirpanlis G Chatzipanagiotou S Nicolaou C et aI | 2004 | Kidney Int2004，66，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Retroperitoneal fibrosis:typical and atypical manifestations显示文摘 | Vivas I Nicolas AI Velazquez P | 2000 | Br J Radiol2000，73，866： | 1 |
| 20 | Research issues on the use of ERPS in inter organi- zational relationships显示文摘 | Nicolaou AI | 2008 | Int J Account Inf Syst2008，，9： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员